The Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Party proposed，The vision goal of my country to 2035 is basically realizing socialist modernization。The country's modernization is inseparable from the modernization of people，Modernization of a person is inseparable from psychological modernization。As early as 100 years ago，Mr. Sun Yat -sen will use the "Psychological Construction" as the first of the three major constructions in the "Founding Strategy" that he elaborated，He believes that "the construction of the most politics、The people of the people most peaceful "，First of all, you must carry out psychological construction。But，Economic foundation determines the upper building，"Psychological" upper floor building，It is difficult to "build" without economic foundation。Specific to the issue of poverty alleviation，In 2020, my country ensures that the poverty -stricken people in the countryside will achieve poverty alleviation，All the poverty -stricken counties take out the hat，Historically solve regional overall poverty，The task of poverty alleviation is completed as scheduled。After the economic foundation of comprehensive poverty alleviation under the current standard，We must plan to consolidate and expand the results of poverty alleviation.，You must not pay attention to psychological poverty alleviation。Psychological poverty alleviation is carried out too early，Poor people can't see benefits，It will flow into empty talk; psychological poverty alleviation is too late，The vitality in poverty alleviation is not stimulated，Back to poverty will appear。So，Psychological poverty bet365 live casino games alleviation now，Coincoving its time。

Psychological poverty is a historical and cultural origin。The natural economy of the feudal society's self -sufficient and self -sufficiency and the dominant status of the rule of law stretch for more than 2,000 years，The psychological impact on the poor is far -reaching。A prominent question is，The ruler of the feudal society educates the people to be poverty，Poverty as a virtue，and regarding wealth as the cause of moral corruption，The people want to be in poverty、Poverty is fun。Taking poverty as a virtue，Chair in poverty，This is beneficial to the feudal ruling class，Because it is safe to poor, there will be no desires。So，This is a moral standard created by the feudal rulers for the rule of the people，The stereotyped impression formed there has always been deep -rooted。In today's socialist China，We care about the interests of the poor，Good implementation、Maintenance、The fundamental interests of the most vast people are developed as the starting point and end point of all the work of the party and the country，Constantly improving the material life and spiritual life of the people，Consolidate and expand the results of poverty alleviation and implement the strategy of rural revitalization，Promoting common prosperity，Continuously strengthen the people's sense of gain、Happiness sensation、Safety A sense，Promoting the comprehensive development of people and social progress in society。So，To achieve rural revitalization，transforms the backward small agricultural economy (natural economy) into a modern commodity economy，It is necessary to cultivate modern psychology。Needless doubt，Psychological poverty alleviation is a very important part of。

Make psychological poverty alleviation targeted、Accurate and efficient，Psychologists bet365 Play online games need to provide psychological knowledge in poverty alleviation in China。The more embarrassing status quo is，At present, psychological poverty alleviation research based on Chinese situation is relatively lacking。From the perspective of the development history of social sciences，The grand narrative of western social sciences mainly occurred in the 18th to 19th centuries，Such as Marx、Adam Smith、Social scientists such as Max Weber and Emir Turkan have constructed a grand social science ideological system through their works。Before and after World War II，Western social sciences basically complete the narrative of the middle view，Many theories we are talking about today。Contemporary Social Sciences includes psychology，Most of them are concentrated on the micro -level or methodological level for review and improvement，Because these two areas are easier to produce new knowledge。but，If we apply the micro -psychology of contemporary West and even social science knowledge to the study of Chinese society，It is difficult to answer the macro or even the question of the middle view。Chinese scholars have learned the methods and theories of Europe and the United States，Simply use them to explain China，Ignore the theoretical background of macro and middle view，Excessive restraint of micro -studies makes it difficult for us to know China。So，Today's psychology is the same as other social sciences，"The more you study it for China，The less you know "。This is caught in the dilemma mentioned by Chen Xuefeng，Research and practice of psychological poverty alleviation is disconnected，Research on the poverty psychological mechanism is separated from social practice，Research conclusions are difficult to guide poverty alleviation practice。

How to solve the current dilemma? Still need psychological bet365 live casino games researchers to penetrate the grassroots，Do a wide range of research and case research，Proposal the concept of psychological poverty alleviation in China and build the theory with ecological validity。Current，Take action to study and explore psychological poverty alleviation is a better path，is the problem and needs -oriented，Find a subject from actual work，Study in the actual work process，Participate with actual workers and researchers，Make the research results understand the actual worker、Master and Application，so as to solve the problem、Purpose of changing social behavior。As Huang Xiting pointed out，The first principle that action to persist in action is to seek truth from facts，Everything starts from the actual situation of China。The influence of the feudal small farmer economy (natural economy) for more than 2,000 years，It is manifested in many aspects。For example，Special dependence of poor people in the poor，Do not pay attention to indirect experience，This leads to contempt of the knowledge of the book、Short eyes psychological tendency。Small farmer's economy does not need much knowledge to cope with production，Therefore, do not pay attention to cultural knowledge。They have Qian Ning to build a house、Repair temple、Play Mahjong、Play Mahjong、Building a grave、Ancestor，But I can't bear to spend money to send my child to school。other，Small farmer economy is the production unit of a single household，Self -sufficiency，The parent system is an inevitable product，Lack of democracy and negotiation habits within the family，Therefore, democracy、It is difficult to implement the rule of law，Then it is difficult to adapt to organizational production。Small farmers' psychology makes people not see their own strength，It is easy to breed religious superstition bet365 live casino games thoughts，and the psychological generation of fate theory。Of course，The influence of the psychology of small farmers is deep and far away，Never limited to rural areas。Psychological poverty alleviation，Never leave the reality of the farmer's group。Comprehensive poverty alleviation under the current standard，Get rid of poverty for farmers，Live a well -off life，This is the first time in thousands of years。But，Rich in the countryside still stays in eating、Wear、Use the material life aspect，Farmers' spiritual life is not rich，That is, it has not completely got rid of psychological poverty。For example，Some farmers' home living room furnishings are very particular，or even a magnificent，But lack of cultural supplies such as book newspapers and magazines。Rich farmers due to their fullness of mental life，Insufficient cultural science knowledge，Feudal superstition、Gambling、Seeing bad habits such as Feng Shui already have signs。The reality placed in front of farmers is: a richer mental life and psychological psychological life for a long time。These are problems that require poverty alleviation for a long time，It is impossible to achieve it overnight。

The research of psychological poverty alleviation action The second principle should be adhered to the advice of systematic theory。From the perspective of research objects，Psychological poverty alleviation shall be based on the perspective of the system theory，Taking the course of life as a clue，Start from early childhood，Psychological assistance for psychological poverty and lack of psychological poverty that shows the life course。For example，Research and intervene in children's psychology in the transmission of poor intergeneration; psychological assistance for new family construction Bet365 lotto review for newlyweds，Teach them to eugenics and educate and raising infants。For rural communities，The basic task of psychological poverty alleviation is to do a good job of "soft construction" in the village，Change the community's rules and bad habits and backward psychological concepts，Cultivate the modernity of community residents。From the research method,，Variables involved in psychological poverty alleviation、Questions and levels are quite complicated，Relying on a research method alone will inevitably reduce the external validity and promotion value of research。So，Studies of psychological poverty alleviation must not only have a quantitative research，It should also have a qualitative research; not only the explanation of Nomothetic，It must also have a specialty、Idiographic research;，There should also be inductive quality research。Emergency，It is to systematically construct the theory of psychological poverty alleviation that conforms to the actual psychological poverty alleviation。

For a long time，The more the psychology in China, the more developed，The more the theory of Western psychology is made，Can't contribute to the wisdom of Chinese scholars for all human psychology。This situation is not commensurate with the status of a great country like us with a long history of 5,000 years，Also commensurate with the needs of the development and progress of modern Chinese society。China's achievements and experience in poverty alleviation and poverty alleviation，contributed China's wisdom and Chinese plan for the global poverty reduction cause，Won a high evaluation of the international community。In this situation，Psychological poverty alleviation may be an opportunity for the development of Chinese psychology。Psychologists have the obligation and responsibility to contribute to psychological poverty alleviation，Provide psychological bet365 live casino games support for rural revitalization，Adaptation of poverty alleviation with psychological knowledge、Happiness sensation、Safety A sense，Promoting the comprehensive development of people and social progress in society。

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(Author Unit: School of Management of Hainan University; Center for Psychology and Social Development Research)