"White Paper on the Psychological Condition of Left-behind bet365 score in China" published continuously since 2015，The core words in the past five years have been “True Detective”, “Company”, “Guard”, “Tie” and “Teach·nurture”。Development and changes of core themes，Reflects that the current society's attention to the problem of left-behind bet365 score has shifted from contact with phenomena to care for the soul；Given by unilateral substance，Gradually getting closer to the real psychological needs of left-behind bet365 score，Gradually turn to stimulate bet365 score's own psychological motivation。With the development of poverty alleviation work，The social and psychological care for bet365 score in poor areas, especially left-behind bet365 score in poor areas, should be adjusted based on the actual situation of bet365 score's development。

　　Clear the psychological needs characteristics of bet365 score in poverty-stricken areas

Current concerns about bet365 score in poor areas, especially left-behind bet365 score in poor areas，It has gradually shifted from early material and economic assistance to attention to mental health and educational development。Affected by different regional socio-economic conditions and development levels，The needs of various regions show certain differences，The social living conditions and actual needs of bet365 score in poor areas often have both commonalities and individuality。Research findings by Lei Xiaomei and others on 927 bet365 score in poverty-stricken areas in Guanzhong, Shaanxi Province，bet365 score’s quality of life suffers from regional differences、Parents’ marital status、Family economic conditions、The influence of mother’s education level and different family types；Township residence，Parents separated、Divorced or widowed，Family poverty，Reorganized family is the main influencing factor of bet365 score’s subjective quality of life，This result is somewhat different from the Chinese norm，Reflects the differences in educational and psychological needs of bet365 score in different poverty-stricken areas。

In the work of targeted poverty alleviation through education，The mental health problems of migrant bet365 score are gradually receiving more attention。Return-migrant bet365 score refer to those who followed their parents to study in the city、Life，bet365 score who left their parents and returned home again for various reasons。In terms of the first stage of flow，bet365 score from poor areas follow their parents into the city，The material living and learning conditions in the city are important to their nutrition and health、There is a positive impact on physical and mental development and educational level；But then there was a "single" return due to various factors，Has a great impact on the psychology of migrant bet365 score。Li Xu and Zhu Zhisheng’s research findings on bet365 score in rural boarding schools，Remigration experience will have a significant negative impact on the mental health of rural bet365 score，Increasing the risk of depression among migrant bet365 score，Also reduce their self-esteem and resilience levels；Preliminary mechanism analysis shows，The "double exclusion" from urban and rural growth environments is an important reason for the deterioration of the mental health of returned bet365 score。

Based on field research findings in a province in southwest China，Benefited from the relocation policy for poverty alleviation，The housing and living conditions of millions of people in mountainous areas have been greatly improved；Meanwhile，Teenagers and bet365 score who have moved from their familiar living space and close interpersonal interaction environment to a resettlement community，Facing dual changes in living environment and family environment。On the one hand，The familiar physical living space has undergone dramatic changes，Transfer directly from the traditional farming living environment to the urban living space；On the other hand，With changes in physical living space，Traditional close interpersonal relationships have also changed，Need to face a broader perspective、Relatively unfamiliar interpersonal space。As a traditional labor exporting province，Labor export is still the main employment channel for relocated people。With the increase in the rate of parents migrant workers after relocation for poverty alleviation，Many bet365 score can only live with their grandparents，A considerable number of adolescents and bet365 score suffer from various forms of maladaptation，There are many new situations, especially in terms of interpersonal relationships and mental health，Like a long silence，Refuse to contact the outside world，Irritable、Easily impulsive，Difficulty complying with school discipline requirements or even refusing to go to school。

　　Improving the mental health of returned and relocated bet365 score

Bronfenbrenner’s ecological systems theory pointed out，Individuals live in the environment，and interact with the environment。Family、The school and surrounding living areas as microsystems and mesosystems，Has a greater impact on bet365 score’s mental health development；And "relocation" and "return" are very important to teenagers and bet365 score，It is a very important life event node in life experience。For bet365 score who have been relocated for poverty alleviation，From a poor material environment and a close-knit family、In an atmosphere of interpersonal connection，Move to the centralized relocation community，While material living conditions have been greatly improved，Also facing changes in family relationships caused by parents going out to work、The complexity and unfamiliarity of the interpersonal communication environment after relocation，School-age teenagers are faced with changes in the original school interpersonal relationships and teacher-student relationships - a strange physical environment and huge changes in the psychological environment，Psychological adjustment for adolescents and bet365 score is a major challenge。While the macro system and external system environment have been greatly improved，The mental health of relocated bet365 score should be taken care of，Coordinate the system，Utilize the education and guidance functions of the school，Promoting microsystem improvements for migrant bet365 score，To help them better adapt to the new living environment，Integrate into the new living and learning environment faster。

　For "returning" bet365 score，bet365 score who went to the city with their parents to attend school，After adapting to the living and learning environment in the city，Facing the changes in living environment after returning home，We are facing the challenge of adapting to the environment twice。In addition，Due to the lack of support and care from parents，The specific adaptation process of migrant bet365 score is essentially slower and more difficult。It is advisable to provide targeted assistance based on the differences between relocated and returned bet365 score based on specific regional conditions，Mobilize family、The comprehensive strength of school and social support，Microsystems and mesosystems dedicated to improving the learning and life of returning and relocated bet365 score，Helping returnees bet365 score adapt to study and life according to local conditions，Thus effectively ensuring the healthy physical and mental growth of returned and relocated bet365 score。

　　Pay attention to the stages of physical and mental development of bet365 score in poor areas

The temporal system view of ecological systems theory，Major life events and bet365 score’s own growth and development stages will have an important impact on a person’s life，Give good guidance and education during the core growth period，It is of great significance to the lifelong development of bet365 score。relative to adulthood，Rapid overall growth and development in childhood，At different ages，The specific needs of bet365 score’s physical and mental development have specific stages。Especially during the early years of child growth and development，Poverty has a more profound impact on bet365 score’s future growth and development than other age groups。Research findings by Song Yang and others，Multidimensional poverty in childhood affects health status in adulthood、Education level and employment income have significant negative effects，With the increase of poverty dimension，The negative impact on adulthood continues to deepen；Childhood poverty has a greater negative impact on those with agricultural hukou at birth。It can be seen from this，Educational and psychological poverty alleviation work for bet365 score in poor areas is not only very important，And it’s quite urgent。However，bet365 score as minors，Their living conditions cannot be determined by themselves，It depends on the family environment，Adults’ understanding of bet365 score’s physical and mental development directly affects bet365 score’s growth。From this，In the specific work of educational and psychological poverty alleviation，Focus on improving parents’ understanding of education，Microsystems that can not only improve the growth of bet365 score in poor areas，It can also promote the cultivation of bet365 score’s lifelong values ​​and psychological capital。

Entering early school age，As bet365 score’s exploration of the outside world increases，Individual cognition、Thinking、Social emotional needs enter a stage of rapid development。Early education is the earliest and most basic stage of education，Is the key to bet365 score’s lifelong growth and development。Yue Ai and others pointed out，The first "1000 days" of an individual's life is the most critical period for brain development，It is also the period with the highest return on investment；bet365 score in poor rural areas have poor cognitive skills、Language、There are still certain challenges in social-emotional and early motor development: 50% of bet365 score are at risk of cognitive development，52% of bet365 score are at risk for language development，And as time goes by，The risk continues to increase。The combination of family education and early education can not only provide extremely powerful help for the healthy development of bet365 score，It is also an important link in “sending wisdom into the countryside” with scientific education concepts；At the same time，Helping bet365 score in poor areas develop good schooling habits，It can effectively help bet365 score better adapt to study and life in the compulsory education stage，Further promote the formation of good learning motivation。

Caring and educating bet365 score in poor areas，It is a long-term systematic project，It is also a meticulous and meticulous work；Systematic education and psychological poverty alleviation，Not only “uprooting the roots of poverty”、An important way to block the intergenerational transmission of poverty，The healthy growth of bet365 score can also provide long-term driving force for the sustainable development of the local area。While improving the basic material and economic conditions for education，Pay attention to the stages of physical and mental development of bet365 score in poor areas，Based on bet365 score’s real physical and mental needs，To refine、Promote educational poverty alleviation for bet365 score in poor areas from a diverse perspective，Make precise adjustments based on the differences and diverse needs of bet365 score’s physical and mental development in various regions，In order to promote the further deepening and precision of education poverty alleviation work，To better promote the healthy physical and mental development of bet365 score in poor areas。

　　(Author’s affiliation: Department of Psychology, School of Education, Suzhou University)