Starting in the 1990s,Mental bet365 offers education is not only in universities、Primary and secondary schools are popularized,And it has also expanded to all areas of society。When the abstract concept of mental bet365 offers is accepted by more and more people and becomes an important part of their healthy life,Reflecting on the special value of mental bet365 offers secular beliefs in promoting mental bet365 offers。Mental bet365 offers secular beliefs refer to people’s simple views on mental bet365 offers,These opinions come more from daily life experience,Rather than theoretical book knowledge。To explore the secular beliefs of mental bet365 offers among different groups,The author interviewed 35 Dai villagers from the Dai village in Mangshi, Dehong Prefecture, Yunnan,22 Achang villagers from the Achang village in Lianghe County,and Chongqing、Interviews with 18 Han residents in Kunming urban communities。
The participants in this survey’s awareness of the term mental bet365 offers is: among 22 Achang participants,Only 2 women said they had heard the term “mental bet365 offers” in school or while watching TV,But cannot express its specific meaning。Among 35 Dai participants,Only 1 woman answered that she heard this word on TV,But I don’t understand its meaning。Villers of both ethnic groups explained that they had never heard of “mental bet365 offers” mainly because they were “busy,Didn’t pay attention” or “Don’t understand what was said on TV”。18 urban Han residents reported that they had heard of “mental bet365 offers”。Although the vast majority of Dai people、Achang participants have not heard of the word “mental bet365 offers”,However, 1/3 of the participants from both ethnic groups were able to describe their understanding of mental bet365 offers in detail。Achang villagers believe that mental bet365 offers is mainly manifested in: "affordability" in the way of doing things、I can let it go”,Not pessimistic、Not extreme。The so-called affordability,Just dare to take responsibility;Can let it go,It is the courage to give up the psychological burden;Think positively about things you like to do but fail,To maintain a good attitude,Achieve psychological balance;Don’t be neurotic;Carefree,Feeling good;Good bet365 offers、No disease, no disease。The reason for mental bet365 offers is not to do bad things、Not against the law、No excessive burden and pressure in life。Dai villagers believe that mental bet365 offers is mainly manifested in: the way of dealing with things,Be brave enough to face problems,But can control impulse;In terms of treating others,With family、Harmonious relations among outsiders,Talking and laughing;In terms of cognition,No trouble,Nothing is too much to think about,Feeling good;Emotionally,Happy、Happy、Easy;Good bet365 offers and no disease。The cause of mental bet365 offers is family unity、Economic easing、Life is good、Children are obedient、Not sick、No bad habits、Nothing sad、Peace and peace, etc.。Urban Han residents believe that mental bet365 offers is mainly characterized by: the ability to self-regulate,Can adjust one’s own abilities、View of the situation;Adjust your emotions、Mood;Adjust your views on the problem;Peace of mind、Harmony of psychological functions、Socially adaptable、Light pressure, etc.。Have a goal to strive for、Do things with conscience、Family harmony、Satisfying desires can bring mental bet365 offers。
Mental bet365 offers affects physical bet365 offers,Physical bet365 offers affects mental bet365 offers,The two are inseparable in achieving a state of complete bet365 offers。Explanation of the results of this survey,Dai Nationality、Achang villagers do not strictly distinguish between mental bet365 offers and physical bet365 offers,I have a strong experience of the relationship between the two。The current life goals of ethnic minority villagers are more related to economic income,Sickness means direct and indirect economic losses。Therefore,Economic and physical factors are important reasons affecting their mental bet365 offers,Not getting sick is the basis for the mental bet365 offers of the whole family。Urban Han respondents did not express mental bet365 offers in terms of physical bet365 offers,Indicates that it is due to exposure to certain mental bet365 offers knowledge,They have a clear distinction between these two concepts,But it also lacks understanding of the relationship between the two。The living burden mentioned by the Achang villagers and the sufficient funds mentioned by the Dai people both reflect that the pressure brought by the economy is another reason that affects the mental bet365 offers of the villagers of the two ethnic groups。Urban Han residents did not mention the impact of economic pressure on mental bet365 offers,And the goal、Satisfaction of desire、Family harmony is a factor affecting the mental bet365 offers of urban Han residents。In addition,Dai villagers pay more attention to the value of family harmony to mental bet365 offers,The Achang people pay more attention to the mental bet365 offers brought by good moral conduct。
American psychologist Keyes believes,Emotional well-being is an important aspect of mental bet365 offers,The three emotional states of "pleasure", "fun in life" and "satisfaction" are used together to represent emotional well-being。Judging from the interview results,Respondents from the three groups have different feelings about positive emotional states。The Dai villagers’ descriptions of positive emotions are very obvious,They are happy、Happy、Better off、Talking and laughing、Easy、Positive words such as harmony are used to indicate mental bet365 offers status。In comparison,Although Achang villagers mentioned that they felt happy、Happy to be in such a healthy state,But not outstanding。They present a carefree perspective,Mainly because I never have any worries or concerns,And worries、Depression accompanied by worry、Absence of negative emotions such as anxiety to explain mental bet365 offers。Urban Han residents use moderate words like “peace of mind” to express their mental bet365 offers status。In addition,Emphasis on the way of doing things and treating others is a characteristic of the Achang and Dai people’s mental bet365 offers beliefs,The emphasis on self-regulation is a characteristic of urban Han people’s mental bet365 offers beliefs。Rural areas are a society of acquaintances,How to treat others is valued in traditional Chinese society,It is also an important part of family education in rural areas of ethnic minorities。Compared to urban residents,The villagers of the two ethnic groups did not express their feelings towards themselves、Cognitive regulation,Although they mentioned being carefree,Nothing that can’t be imagined,But the issue of adjustment was not mentioned。Perhaps urban residents face more psychological imbalances and conflicts,More temptations and desires to face,Need constant adjustment。For urban residents,Self-efficacy to be able to self-regulate is important。
The above results show,When choosing mental bet365 offers indicators that represent emotions,Appropriate indicators should be selected based on how different ethnic groups feel about positive emotions,Instead of uniformly using one standard。Using unified standards facilitates cross-cultural comparisons,But if the secular mental bet365 offers beliefs of different nations have different indicators of healthy emotions,So whether these unified standards are used for academic research or practice,The results obtained are not credible。Carry out social psychological services for different ethnic groups,Needs preliminary investigation of clients’ secular beliefs about mental bet365 offers,If we can use this as a starting point,It will play a more practical role in improving residents’ quality of life and bet365 offers、A more valuable role。
(Author’s unit: Department of Psychology, Faculty of Education, Yunnan Normal University)
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