Identity refers to the interpretation and construction of personal experience and social status in the cultural context，Play an increasingly important role in people's lives，More and more research on identity。Research on trust in the past mainly follows essentialism、Social Constructionism and other perspectives Expand。In recent years，Study on identity from many new perspectives，These studies reflect the obvious "de -Westernization" and "postmodernity" features。For example，Scand Blinkeman regards his identity as a self -interpretation of self -explanation according to values ​​and moral commitments。For Blinkeman，Identity means moral，It also means narrative。Identity is by no means a pure personal level concept，but intertwined with all levels of society。The morality related to identity is actually a problem of understanding and interpretation of the framework of good，People make an evaluation based on the understanding and explanation of goodness，so that moral constraints become possible。The point of view with Blinkeman is the same，Taylor believes that our identity depends on what is important for us、We think it is valuable and our moral commitment。From Taylor's view，Having identity means knowing a person's position on important issues，That is the ability to answer "Who am I"。Of course，Our identity is formed by our promise，But this does not mean that the identity is fixed once and for all。Contrary to，It should be regarded as a pursuit、A desire related to the moral framework of good。This pursuit of good is bet365 best casino games not fixed，Instead, changes in the process of discourse interaction，That is, the moral framework is temporary。According to Taylor's point of view，Identity is essentially a narrative behavior of acting in the process of discourse interaction。There is a dominant narrative about a certain identity in everyone，This narrative expresses the understanding and interpretation of the actor's understanding of specific identities and their basic characteristics and standardized requirements。According to this view，Our identity is constructed by the interaction of self and values，The key to identity construction is how we are based on these values ​​action and development。During the process of self -narrative，Our moral values ​​will also change with narrative。

From instinct to emotional identity research。During the research process of identity，Anderson and other scholars believe that the method of criticism of discourse analysis cannot fully explain the emotional changes in the interaction。Therefore，Entering the 21st century，The transformation of the academic community is from criticizing discourse analysis to emotional discourse analysis。The research on this kind of emotional discourse analysis has shifted to provide new opportunities for identity research。Generally speaking，Related research on the current emotional discourse analysis can be divided into two different types。Some scholars (such as Sechwick and Fran) believe that emotions are inherently born，In the process of discourse interaction, people will have different emotional reactions due to a certain emotional nerve being triggered。Another part of the scholars (such as Masumi and Siri Ford) believe that emotion is a transition form，Is bet365 Play online games an instinct、congenital、Predated power，It exists first and surpass language and discourse。but but，These two theories accidentally ignore their de -personalized characteristics due to excessive attention or instinct characteristics。Therefore，Cordon Dao and other scholars proposed the emotional discourse research path of identity on the basis of these theories。Different from the research path of previous criticism analysis，Cordon-Taoism uses a social practice method to deal with emotional problems in discourse interaction。Emotional discourse paths combine people's rational thinking with emotional sensation，Create meaning with the figuration，So emotion is given personalized characteristics。Relatively speaking，The emotional discourse path of identity has its advantage，Because it avoids the internal and external、The duality of the individual and society，It will be more conducive to our identity、Trinlet questions between topics and other topics。

From central identity to elimination identity research。Traditional identity research is dominated by Western theory，Ale and other scholars trying to break the identity Western center theory，Using non -Western research paths characterized by elimination center。They explain how they are constantly negotiating and constructing their identity with the history of Chile，How to play a role in the process of identity construction。In their opinion，The identity of the indigenous people in southern Chile is closely related to its colonial history。In history，The colonists were initially trying to classify the indigenous people，in order to better control the population and occupy its land。But these categories have caused a series of bet365 Play online games misunderstandings，Causes that the colonists and the indigenous people frequently clashes。Take local textiles in Chile as an example，The southern indigenous people think that textiles are historical heritage，and the colonists (represented by the church) but religious reconstruction of the elements in textiles。Another representative Scholar Williams James analyzed the case of textiles in the method of nationality，I believe that the identity consciousness of the indigenous people in southern Chile is closely related to its self -cognition。He believes that the indigenous people have built three identities by themselves through textiles: the identity of the traditional cultural successor、The identity of the church obedient and the identity of the family who supports the family。Based on this discovery，Williams James proposed the construction and self -recognition of identity、Position、Construction of meaning and other concepts is closely related。He thinks，The identity itself is complicated，It will involve emotion、Land and ancestors and other factors，Therefore, people should uphold the attitude of compatible and inclusive，Accept the identity form in the context of different symbolic culture。

From the essence of identity to constructing identity research。Related scholars use Bach gold、Dialogue theory of scholars such as Volohinov to study how identity is constructed during the dialogue。Bachkin thinks，Individuals are embedded in the social culture and historical world，Language plays an important role in it。Volo Shinov regards language as a dialogue performance，Language activity occurs between contextual and personalized individuals，Dependent in time and space，and have historical Bet365 lotto review marks。Under the influence of the conversation theory，Self -individuals are considered to be dialogue，Because he/she first associates with others through the dialogue，Then form a social dialogue relationship。This can be seen，For the theory of dialogue，Language、Self and identity is the interdependent dialogue phenomenon based on social relations。On the basis of the dialogue theory，Bell Tower proposed the concept of language space and space，And think that identity forms and plays a role in language space and their conversations。In a language time and air，We have specific contact with others through discourse and have a psychological impact on others。We show that we show who we are，It also shows the characteristics we have in the collective。In other words，The identity is created and shaped through the sound of the dialogue between each other，and become obvious in a specific field。Berkota further summarizes the three ways of identity construction under the perspective of dialogue: from the perspective of external onlookers，Identity is a movement constructed by the basic relationship of the other — the basic relationship of the community; from the perspective of interpersonal activity，The identity is through the movement of the movement from "you" to "I";，The identity is through the movement construction between "I" and "I"。

From classic identity to radical identity research。Classic identity research first just pay attention to fixed identity，For example, the self -integrated function proposed by representative Freud in the field of psychoanalysis is related to the classic identity。From 1946，Eriksson proposed the concept of self (also known as social psychological identity)，This concept organically integrates bet365 best casino games the biological characteristics of the identity with the social culture。Based on sociology、Theory of culture and psychology，Eriksson combines reflection of self -consciousness and self -image from a clinical perspective，Because they are related to characters and values。He then proposed the three dimensions of the polarization of self -identity: individuality and groupability; the synchronization of cross -border consensus and the flexibility of the situation; in personal development and changes sex。He also emphasized the other three key aspects of identity，that is the ability to move (such as initiating action、Responsibility, etc.)、free feeling and self -esteem。other，Eriksson also proposed the relevant concept of adolescent identity。The 1950s and 1970s，More clinical -oriented analysts elaborated the self -the theory of others。But，Only Curnberg clearly accepted Eriksson's identity concept，combined it with the theory of self -psychology and object relationship。Since the 1990s，Fixed identity concept has been criticized，Because it ignores how the identity is constantly changing and how to build it in the discourse interaction with others。For example，Ogden and Fero tried to break through the classic view of identity，I have proposed a more aggressive view of identity。They put forward the concept of "narrative status" on the basis of Eriksson's research，and adopt a mental analysis method to continuously enrich and develop this concept。

In short，The current perspective of identity research is experiencing the evolution process from modernism to postmodernism。Identity research is no longer simply dominated by Western theory，Examination of various rules、instinct、bet365 Play online games Fixed identity characteristics。Contrary to，Identity research reflects obvious sociality、Emotional、Consumer centralization、Constructive、Audit features。These features are exactly the typical expression of postmodernism。These findings can provide a certain reference and reference for subsequent identity research。

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