People are a kind of animal that is very capable of moving。Energy moving as a traditional philosophical topic，Long -term attention from academic circles at home and abroad for a long time。Development of energy motion in the field of psychology is relatively short，But many new theoretical clues and implementation paths have been discovered。The current psychological initiative research is in ontology、Cognitive theory issues and its main objective action mechanism，Emphasized progress in both basic theories and research methods。Cognitive psychology、Active psychology and cultural psychology related to the emergence of energy research results，It also broke the traditional dynamic research "deficiency and no、Vaguely "situation，Highlight the unique value advantage of psychology research。

　　bet365 live casino games

Discussion on the motility of the subject，First face how to understand the psychological and substantial question of people。Modern Western philosophy once attached great importance to the analysis and argumentation of the "sensibility" problem of people's subjective psychology，Think of sensibility is the essence of subjective consciousness，The core problem of researching subjective psychological phenomena is to find "how to transform objective sensation into subjective perception、Consciousness Question "，But there is a serious "interpretation gap" problem for how to objectively study subjective phenomena。American philosopher Negel has proposed an objective scientific theory that inevitably requests to abandon subjective characteristics。Objective science, the perfect，The farther subject to subjectivity。So，The gap between objective and subjective two types of concepts is difficult to eliminate，And this is the basic problem that adheres to the principles of materialism research。From Negel's view，Subjective or "experienced characteristics" is the necessary attribute of human psychological consciousness，No subjectivity is no psychological activity。Even the easiest feeling phenomenon of human beings，Also belongs to a "subjective feeling"，Otherwise, the person's feeling level is not as clear as a insect or a plant。Subjective feelings are the "added value" added by the human brain to the original sensory information data，There is no common recognition scientific objective principle bet365 best casino games at all。Emphasizing objectivity will inevitably miss subjectivity，Modern natural science cannot explain subjective psychological problems，Cognitive functionalism is the same。Research psychological activities must be in this body theory、In the field of epistemology and methodology, considers the establishment of content that contains some non -biological subjective feelings。Only the objective and subjective coordination is unified，Only the critical features of the subjective psychology can be revealed。

In recent years，Cognitive psychologist Wigner summarizes thinking，The essence of the human mind is concentrated in two aspects: first, feelings，The second is the ability to move。He emphasized，"Prove to the facts，Not all the mental abilities are gathered together。On the contrary，People view the mind based on two fundamental different factors，We call these two mental abilities as sensibility and energy "。Different claims from philosophers are，Contemporary Psychology incorporates dynamics into the essential attribute category of subjective psychological activities，Think that "the theme of energy is not feeling and emotion，Instead of thinking and action。The mental ability that constitutes the motivation factor is our ability、Basis of intelligence and action。In the process of action and achievement,，It is the mental activity that shows the perpetrator of people "。This psychological dynamic theory，More powerful promoting the subjective、Philosophy disputes of subjective initiative to develop towards the direction of scientific argument，and further revealed the relationship between the ability of the active mechanism and the elements of many psychological activities through conducting specific experimental research。

Current，Cognitive Psychology Research generally advocates the theory of energy theory of "the interaction of the main and guest body"。The representative figure of cognitive psychology Piajie proposed the occurrence of epistemology，I have regarded the subject's dynamics as the process and attributes of the development and development of the subject。From Piajie's view，Human understanding is due to the interaction between the main and the object。As the subject of knowledge is not a mechanical acceptance system，Instead, it has been in active active activities since birth，Human instinct's graphics is updated and developed in the process of continuous assimilation and conformity，From this to realize the activity process that individual knows。The founder of the theory of social cognitive theory Ban Dura bet365 live casino games also emphasizes the value function of the role of human beings.。According to the point of view of Ban Dura，Human beings are self -organization、Active autonomous control system，Energy can make people consciously play a role in their own functions and the environment they live。He advocates establishing a capable mobility model for the main interaction，Environment (E)、A person (P) and Behavior (B) interaction decision -making theory，I believe that humans are in such a ternary interaction system，Playing the effect on its own behavior and external environment。At the same time, he also put forward further，The meta -cognitive ability to reflect on the adequateness of the individual itself, and the adequacy of the actions and thoughts is the core attribute with the most dynamic dynamics。Ban Dura's discussion of key variables such as the structural elements of self -efficacy and other capable variables，It has quite common meaning，Not only does it play an important role in improving people's cognitive ability，and are enhancing human emotions、The level of belief also provides positive functions。You can clearly see，Research on Psychology on Psychology no longer stays at the theoretical speculation discussion at the abstract level，Instead to better serve the daily life of psychological research and contemporary humans。With the development of energy theory and the continuous accumulation of experimental methods,，The essence of energy and the mechanism of its psychological process，It will get a clearer and perfect answer in the new era。

　　Psychological organization activity mechanism for subject capacity

Regarding how to give full play to the motion of people，Another key theory domain is a discussion of the structural elements of the subject's psychological initiative。The main psychological structure of a person is nothing more than knowing、Love、Italia、Selection and overall optimization problem。No correct cognition，It will damage the human body's mobility。without a certain emotional tendency，It is impossible to have objective cognition and action。Knowing、Love、Italia、The unity of the line is the foundation of the human mind。But the uncoordinated and imbalance between knowing and line。As a psychological research with attributes of natural science and social sciences，I have achieved a lot of positive generating clues that are worthy of attention。

Cognitive activity mechanism is the most abundant field of scientific psychology research，Especially the cognitive psychological research orientation of the mainstream thought of the development of bet365 best casino games modern psychology，It contains rich dynamic cognitive ideas。Piejie's theory of epistemology，On the one hand, the internal and external dual reconstruction of the main activity and the two -way processing process of object information，demonstrates the active initiative of a person in the process of understanding; on the other hand, it focuses on revealing the objective acquisition mechanism of knowledge from the perspective of cognitive generation。Piajie creatively proposed from the perspective of development psychology，The development of the cognitive energy and wisdom of individuals needs to be based on the development of their thinking methods，From the perspective of individual cognition development level, he has comprehensively summarized the four stages and operating mechanisms of individual cognition and development，and treat the abstract logical thinking of formal operations as the highest level of human cognitive development。Research results show，Children and adolescents around 11 years old，About 9%reached the level of cognitive thinking of formal operations，Most 14 -year -old adolescents can reach the main indicators of logical thinking。Later researchers discovered，Piejie's form of computing cognition of children and adolescents is estimated to be too high，The survey found that only 22%of the American college students reached the level of form computing thinking。Piajie's claim about "the main body continuously exerts the motion is the necessary condition for gaining objectivity"，The episodes of dialectical materialism have the point of integration，In philosophy、It has important pioneering in the history of psychology，Also exuding the light of dialectics。New Pie ​​Jiejie continues the tradition of epistemology，At the same time, there are many supplements and adjustments to the classic psychological development theory。Case et al. Through a series of empirical studies，After the adolescents have the form of operation,，Cognitive development is not completed，Because this cognitive level is not enough to deal with various complex problems they face。Case and others analyzes believe，Individuals also have a "post -form operation stage" in the fourth stage of Piajie's cognitive development stage，The dialectical operation phase characterized by the emergence of dialectical thinking。In all stages of the cognitive development of children and adolescents，There is still "Single Follow、Double Follow and Vector Follow these sub -stages "psychological activity orientation features。bet365 live casino games New Piajieism is based on affirming the impact of human genetic elements on the continuity of children's development，Discuss the development of personal skills in the education environment，The research scope of the ability and skill construction process has been expanded to a person's life。The current New Piajieism discusses psychological initiative，The trend of shifting from the field of cognitive psychology to the field of skills activity in the field of skills activity，means to shift from "Promoting the Bank" to a new stage of "with the line of knowledge"。

Emotional activity mechanism has now been regarded as another hot topic of human subject's capacity research。Emotional research is a remarkable area in the past ten years。Modern psychology is experiencing the "cognitive revolution"，Also erupted a "heat -recognition" emotional revolution。Especially the new achievements of emotional psychology research represented by positive psychology and cognitive neuroscience，Greatly promoted the prosperity of emotional research worldwide。Creation, the founder of positive psychology, believes，Modern scientific psychology can help people understand and treat mental illness，But it has also greatly ignored the characteristics of human capacity。The current psychological research should not ignore the positive power of people，It should not be limited to people's patience and survival activities。Seligman defines the dynamics as "an individual thinks it can affect the world"，It is "cognitive efficiency、Optimism and Imagination "three parts:，And emphasized that this is the key area of ​​active psychology research at present，Among them, positive cognition and positive emotional experience is the key core issue。In recent years，Seligman began to focus on the discussion of the relationship between the subject's motility and human progress，It is believed that the motivation of the subject as a psychological state can directly or indirectly lead to the progress of human individual and social history。Emotional Expansion -Fredrikson, the founder of the theory of Construction, also injected new vitality into emotional research，This type of scholar is hailed as "genius in the field of positive psychology" by Celegman，Research on the indicator of cardiovascular activity accompanied by a specific behavior tendency in recent years，Prove that positive emotions can "revoke" physiological changes caused by negative emotions，Under the influence of positive emotions，People can better complete the task、Raise self，Inspirational bet365 Play online games intelligence、Development of personal resources such as society，Then put yourself on a positive development track。When people experience positive emotions，Can expand the cognition of your own environment，This will help build interpersonal relationships in turn。such as，Cumped "Happy Similarly" together，will create a series of positive effects。"If the positive emotions we can experience are more than 5 times the negative emotions，Emotional expansion -the positive consequences of construction。"The current psychological emotional study broke the traditional research perspective，I believe that positive emotions are not only a sign of health and happiness，and is an effective factor affecting the individual，Then affect the happiness of others and groups。

　　Value of Psychological Motivation Research

The theoretical theory of energy and the spirit of the times as philosophy and the spirit of the times has long been well known，Energy research in the category of psychology is also important。From the perspective of theoretical value，It reflects and strengthens the positive dynamics positioning and exploration of psychology on human research objects，To a certain extent, the subjectivity、Subjective and initiative philosophical disputes to the development of scientific research and development，It also provides specific experimental evidence for the philosophical speculation of dynamic research。Energy research in the category of psychology provides many endogenous development clues to solve the problem of contradictory conflict of objective decision theory and subjective decision theory。

The subjective initiative of the philosophical category is also called the subject's mobility、Conscious energy、Consciousness capacity，Most of them belong to the content of "hard decision theory"。The objectiveness of the law is the first sex，Human subjective initiative is the second sex。The objectiveness of the world restricts the subjective initiative of people。People are unified on the basis of practice，means that the subjective energy of human beings is different from animals。Actually，The subjective and the same sex、Diversity、Contradiction and conflict，Generally facing the cycle and re -cycle of explanation，Need a theoretical interpretation paradigm combined with hard and hard decision theory。The theory of hard decision has "narrow decisive nature"，and soft decision theory with "wide decisive attribute"。Energy research of psychological significance undoubtedly has the characteristics of "soft decision theory"。Strengthening the research on subjective dynamics bet365 Play online games will help better adhere to the principle of dialectical materialism。As the older generation of psychologists Pan Yan once pointed out: Psychology must adhere to the principle of objectivity，But "strive to avoid objectism。Objectism is forgotten yourself，Forgot the purpose of learning "。Modern Psychology, on the one hand, emphasizes the limited rationality of human behavior，Limited of human biological functions such as human body、Restrictions on cognitive resources、Restrictions on objective conditions and restrictions on practical activity conditions; on the other hand, it is difficult to estimate the potential of human mind，People’s potential、Energy movement and innovative great power are very huge。So，In -depth research on individual level，It can help people feel and understand their own motility，Consciously mobilize and adjust daily behavior。The subject's motion may not determine the material object，But you can definitely determine your life。The main energy of the subject is the inexhaustible motivation of human civilization and innovation and progress.。

　　(Author Unit: School of Psychology, Shaanxi Normal University)