When you read a party newspaper today，Whether it is a central or provincial and municipal level，All shows a similar form and temperament -a large newspaper form about one meter wide、Follow the grand narrative of the national economy and people's livelihood、Strict and heavy style, etc.。This style is the "Liberation Daily" that started in the Yan'an period。

As the first daily large -scale central government newspaper published by the Communist Party of China，"Liberation Daily" has an important position in the history of the journal。The party created and implemented a series of new policies during the Yan'an period，Established a basic model for the construction of socialist New China，The academic community is called "Yan'an Road"。The news field is the same，The historical experience of the report since the establishment of the party can be systematically sorted out during the Yan'an period，"Revised -Reconstruction" through the Liberation Daily，The party's news theory and reporting mode tends to stabilize and mold，Today, it still deeply affects the journalism of contemporary China。

"Liberation Daily" can be described as the "Dao Cheng Fat" of Yan'an News，It is also the young appearance of the party newspaper's "first growing"。On the one hand，The various characteristics of the Party News gradually enrich and mature，Newly in the form of party newspapers at all levels of New China。On the other hand，The party's handling practice enters the new stage of vibrant and creative，Show a youthful weather for self -innovation。

　　bet365 Play online games "Liberation Daily"

bet365 best casino games 1942，The "Party Paradigm" formed after the revision of the Liberation Daily，Journalist Huang Dan made a summary，"Taking the tissue mouthpiece as nature，Taking the leadership of the party as the system，Four sexual unification (party spirit、Mass sex、Battle、Guidance，Unified under the party spirit) is the theoretical framework "。This refinement roughly conforms to the theme of "Reader" of the revision of the revision。

What is the appearance of this "party news style"? You can use the vision of a "outsider" that have been inspected on the spot in Yan'an，Description and analysis of this。

1944，"Xinmin Daily" main pen、Zhao Chaogou, who was called "liberal" by Mao Zedong，Visit Yan'an with the Chinese and foreign reporters' group，Later published reports "Yan'an January"，Discuss "newspaper" in the book。From Zhao Chaogou's view，The second edition of the Liberation Daily and the border area version of "Most Special features"，Leave him a deep impression: "It emphasizes production，Promoting labor，Staff who praise the model，Report the production plan of the labor hero，and women's spinning、Change team、School message。How much is a spinning yarn，How to change the second -rate child in a certain place，All rendered in full swing with a large position，Tension and warm。"Zhao Chaogou compared it as" cheerleader on the court "，I believe that the Liberation Daily exerts huge energy on promoting the work of the border area and the change of social atmosphere，"All these messages，Following a cheering sound，Send it to the poor corner to go。So someone "see all" to someone，Someone "challenge" to someone，It's really 'hot too'! "This keen observation，The core function of the "Liberation Daily" after the revision was revealed，Playing the organization、"Collective Organizer" bet365 best casino games role that promotes and guides specific work，that is, the "organizational" referred to as "Readers": "Promote various mass movements according to the party's policy，The expansion of frequently watching and guiding movement。"But，Zhao Chaogou only noticed production reports，In fact, other tasks in the border area are like elections、Health、Grain、Culture, education, etc.，"Liberation Daily" all gives "large position"。other，Organization and guidance of "exercise" reporting method，Not limited to the typical report of "praise model"，Summary or introduce various work development methods、"Work Communication" for experience or problems，It is also pushed for the party newspaper。

Zhao Chaogou also observed，The correspondence draft of the edge area "The source depends entirely on the masses，Country organizations and troops schools in various places，There are communication teams organized by the Liberation Daily。There is also a special communication department in the society，On the one hand, sort out the manuscript，Revision the non -combined communication draft at the same time，Guide the masses to write "。This point to the attractive "worker, peasant correspondent movement" in Yan'an News practice，The in -depth level of its "mass"，Beyond the reflection of "To the Reader"、Records and the voices of Xuandang people，and inspiration、Teach and organize the life of the masses，That is to make the party newspaper the spokesperson and guidance of the masses，Let the masses enter the news field、Master the news，voice for yourself。Just，Zhao Chaogou's record is too idealized，Although the "worker and peasant correspondent movement" contains the grand wish of grassroots mass culture turning，But the objective conditions of general bet365 Play online games illiterate in the border areas，The real "mass" writing is actually the harmonious phenomenon，The mobilization target of the "Working and Peasant Correspondent Movement" is mainly grass -roots cadres from workers and peasants，They provide a lot of first -hand work experience，Published on the "platform" of the Party News。

About "Battle"，Zhao Chaogou also has a vivid description。He said that the editorial of "Liberation Daily" is "long and spicy"，The first and third editions "The selection standards and title methods of the news are completely‘ frankly propaganda ’，Single -see newspaper topic，We can see at a glance at a glance on the Communist Party's furious, hate, hate, "。The party newspaper he observed，Just as Mao Zedong said: "Our Communists have always thought that concealment of ourselves is shameful。Newspaper organized by our party，All publicity work carried out by our party，All should be vivid，V distinctive，sharp，Not vomiting。"In addition to the style of Zhao Chaogou，The "combat" of the Party News has another complex connotation，Not only the exposure and attack on external enemies，Criticism and self -criticism of the internal problems of "own team" must be carried out。But overall，Newspaper criticism has not become the focus of work of the Jiefang Daily during the Yan'an period，The advocate journalism concept of "positive report" is the mainstream。

The revised "Liberation Daily" particularly emphasizes "party spirit"，Can be called the guiding principle of the "Party Pavilion"。This is not directly recorded in Zhao Chaogou's writing，The closer description is: "It (" Liberation Daily ") is not affiliated to the Communist Party's Propaganda Department，But it belongs to a higher propaganda committee than the Propaganda Department ... The president is very bet365 live casino games high in the party，You can attend the Politburo of the Communist Party of China，Therefore, the remarks of the newspaper are less affordable by personnel。"" Party spirit "，Social Port "Reader" emphasizes "newspapers must be with the entire party's policy、Party policy、The party's trend is closely connected，Acting communication "，That means，Party newspaper should deeply embed the party organization，An organic part of becoming a revolutionary machine。To do this，The status and specifications of the party newspaper alone are far from enough，More importantly, a series of ideological theories before and after the rectification of the wind、rules and regulations and even the adjustment and transformation of the behavioral specifications of journalists，This may be the "outsider" Zhao Chaogou is difficult to understand。

　　Open the new era of the Chinese newspaper industry

The discourse system during the Yan'an period is full of modern concept of time，"New", "New", "New" is the most common prefix: "New Farmers", "New Intellectuals", "New Women", "New Women", "New Family", "New Rural", "New Society" "New World" ... Everything is new，Or is about to become a new。In the field of news，There are concepts such as "New Journalism", "New Party News", "New Newspaper", "New Reporter" and "New Journalists"。

"New Party News" naturally refers。From the description and analysis of the aforementioned "four sex"，You can glimpse the basic features of this "party news style"。but but，The historical heritage of Yan'an "Liberation Daily"，Perhaps the main characteristics are not these specific features，but the theoretical exploration and practical innovation of the theoretical exploration and practice innovation in the process of shaping。For this vigorous creativity bet365 best casino games and self -confidence，Lu Dingyi's famous article "Our Basic Perspective of Journalism" gives generosity: "A first -class newspaper，Make any bourgeois newspapers be so good，New Age of China Newspaper。”

Take the "organizational" of the party newspaper as an example，This newspaper function that surprises Zhao Chaogou，is the product of ideological liberation and theoretical innovation。"Liberation Daily" initial issue，once imitated the Chinese and foreign newspapers such as "Dago" and "Truth News"，Business operations pursue the conventional roads of "regularization" and "expertization" such as "regularization" and "expertization"，For example, a large number of international news from the news agency。During the revision period, "bold transformation"，and "boldly create" your own news theory and practice，Like Hu Qiaomu's decision -making posture of the past news industry: "Go it!"，A new party newspaper function is gradually generated -organization、Guidance and promotion of actual work，Newspaper playing the work experience of party and government system exchange、"Platform" role of communication work information。For the new Dingxin of this theory and practice，Documents in the party expressed clear conscious consciousness。For example，The Northwest Bureau has warned the party committees at all levels in the jurisdiction，Never "treat the party newspaper as ordinary news paper categories"。

"Liberation Daily" during the Yan'an period，ambitious to create "a new glorious page in the history of Chinese newspapers"，"New Age of the Chinese Newspaper"。This kind of breaking conventional creativity and self -innovation vitality，Maybe it is the most cherished ideological resource in the historical experience of the party newspaper。

　　(This article is the Study of Yan'an Period News and Communication History of the National Social Science Foundation Project of the National Social Science Fund "Research on the History of the Yan'an Period under the field of vision" (20BXW016)

(Author Unit: School of Communication, East China Normal University)