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Facing the increasingly severe marine plastic garbage pollution in recent years，May 10, 2019，The "Basel Convention" Parliament Parliament, which aims to limit the international transfer of harmful waste, passes the amendment in Geneva, Switzerland，Decided to include plastic waste into the import and export limit object，officially effective from January 1, 2021。This is the world's first international law on restricting plastic waste。at the G20 Osaka Summit，Member State also discussed on the topic of plastic waste treatment，All parties reached a consensus on the "Osaka Blue Ocean Vision"，Agree to reduce marine plastic waste to zero in 2050。Japan is a big country of plastic waste，Its plastic production ranks third in the world、Per capita plastic waste ranks second in the world，It should pay more attention to plastic waste problems。but，Plastic garbage treatment in Japan has long been dependent on overseas exports，The cycle regeneration system has become fragile。Japan's direct plastic waste treatment crisis，Building a new cycle and re -use system，It will become an important issue that Japan needs to solve urgently。

　　Japanese plastic waste treatment is facing crisis

Japan generates about 9.4 million tons of plastic garbage every year，Half of which comes from industrial waste，Half from ordinary families。In daily life，Shopping bag、disposable container、Performances and other necessities of life are used，Plastic garbage after discarding。Plastic garbage in Japan roughly has three ways to treat: First, recycling recycling in Japan and then use，Made into other bet365 Play online games goods or fuels after dissolving; the second is to process it by incineration or landfill; the third is to export to developing countries。where，Exit is the main way to adopt Japan in recent years。For example, the amount of plastic waste exported to Vietnam in 2018 is more than 126,000 tons，It is 2x in 2017。other，Japan to Malaysia、Thailand、The amount of plastic waste exported in the Philippines and other countries also increased in 2018，6x in 2017。but，Infrastructure for handling garbage in Southeast Asian countries、The system is not perfect，Unable to cope with the surging plastic garbage。And the people's environmental awareness is not high，Unknown methods and regulations of garbage，This leads to a large part of the unsolvioing plastic garbage flowing into the ocean，Extra ocean pollution。The amendment of the Basel Convention is stipulated，Allow permission without the other country，No plastic garbage to the country must not be exported to the country。This is here，The door to export plastic garbage to overseas overseas is basically blocked，A large amount of plastic garbage accumulated in China，Urgent waiting to deal with。

The current situation in Japan is，Due to the long -term excessive dependence of plastic waste treatment in Japan，A large amount of resource garbage flows overseas，Domestic resource garbage decreases year by year，Makes recycling and reuse of the industry continuously reduced，As a result, the system of cycle recycling of plastic garbage in Japan becomes weakened。In other words，The export of plastic waste to overseas has reduced the recycling and reuse of Japan。Now，Due to the recycling of recycling in Japan in China, the industry cannot cope with a large amount of plastic garbage，Plastic that should be resources that should have become resources instead becomes garbage accumulated in Japan。

　　The reconstruction cycle regeneration system is imminent

Facing the crisis of plastic waste treatment，The Japanese government is determined to reduce plastic garbage under the determination to reduce plastic garbage。The Japanese Environment provided a draft a strategic draft of plastic garbage reduction in 2018，Set up the plastic bottle by 2030、Shopping bags and disposable plastic lunch boxes such as garbage decreased by 25%target，At the same time, the use of plant -based raw materials is conducive to environmental biomass use to 2 million tons。June 3, 2019，Minister of Environmental Minister Harada Yoshiko announced that legislation will prohibit national convenience stores and supermarkets from providing plastic shopping bags for free，The Ministry of Environment also stated that the "Container Packing Recycling Law", which regulates waste plastic classification and recycling rules as soon as next year。visible，Japan will fully control the plastic garbage generated in life，Reduce the production of plastic waste from the source。but but，Reconstruction of stable recycling as soon as possible is the key to solving plastic waste in Japan。

First，Efforts to improve the recycling and utilization rate of plastic waste。Plastic garbage now recovered，Many mixes because they are not clean or mixed with other garbage，cannot be used for cycle and reuse。Therefore，To improve the recycling and utilization rate of plastic waste，It must be strictly managed by the cast of plastic waste。According to Japanese media reports，To recover more and more clean plastic bottle，More than 300 convenience stores in Tokyo and Saitama Prefecture placed plastic bottle recycling machines in the store，Citizens can get the corresponding points by investing in plastic bottle，But the request must be demolition and bottle cap, and the plastic bottle left with bet365 best casino games no internal organs in the bottle。This move can not only increase the recovery rate of clean plastic bottle，It is also conducive to cultivating the concept of discarding plastic garbage correctly。other，Japanese beverage merchants have also put them into action。Sanndeli Company in a plastic bottle used in the "barley tea" packaging，Part of the old plastic bottle recycled recycling before using the made of plastic bottle。If the above measures are extended to the entire Japan，It will inevitably improve the recycling and utilization rate of plastic waste，​​Help build a good circular regeneration system。

2，Dedicated to recycle recycling and re -use technology innovation。Japan has begun the reform of recycling and reuse equipment and technology。The Japanese government calls for public and private cooperation，R & D can be dissolved in seawater、Plastic materials that have the smallest impact on the marine environment。Some companies have begun to turn to manufacturing biodegradable plastic and special paper products，Alternative disposable plastic packaging。Japan's largest plastic shopping bag supplier also said，It is committed to establishing a production mechanism for degradable plastic film，To meet social needs。Another，Japanese beverage dealer Mis. San Deeli has used "physical regeneration" technology，Achieve 100 % of the regenerative PET raw material into a PET plastic bottle。And，The energy consumption generated by this technology during the manufacturing process is only 40 % of oil as the raw material，More environmentally friendly。Although its cost is expensive compared to plastic bottles with oil as raw materials，But considering the rise in oil prices、Resource exhaustion and other factors，This technology has been promoted very well。

Third，Build a stable circular regeneration bet365 live casino games system on the basis of improving recycling recycling recycling rate。June 2018，The Japanese government announced the "Basic Plan for Promoting Promotional Promotion of the Fourth Circular Society"，Based on this, it began to formulate and officially introduced the "Plastic Resource Cycle Strategy"。This strategy is considering economy and technical feasibility，Through completely recycling resources，Finally achieved multiple cycle utilization purposes。The specific promotion measures that have been formed in the current plan are: first, to reduce plastic use of one -time packaging containers, etc. Practical and improving the production skills of petrochemical plastic alternatives。The Japanese government wants to advance through this strategy，Broadly developing resource circulating industry，Solution to speed up plastic waste treatment and marine plastic waste，contribute to sustainable development。

　Plastic waste treatment requires international cooperation

Course plastic waste treatment problems，Not only requires active measures for countries，More needed to solve it through international cooperation。The revision of the "Basel Convention" is the first step in the international cooperation between the contracting countries，It also shows that plastic garbage treatment and marine pollution control have become global topics that countries around the world have paid attention to。UN General Assembly and the Seventh Kingdom Group Summit、The leader of the Group of 20th Group has listed marine waste treatment as an important issue。2016 G7 Ise Zhimo Summit ’s head declaration mentioned the problem of resource use，Emphasize the need to suppress and reduce the production of plastic waste，Dedicated to the treatment of marine garbage; the G20 Burger Summit in 2017 unanimously adopted the "G20 Marine bet365 best casino games Waste Action Plan"。June 2019 G20 Energy and Environment Minister meeting adopted a common statement including cutting marine plastic garbage，International Organization of Determining Creation of Garbage Treatment Information Sharing。at the G20 Osaka Summit，The host Japan actively promotes the issue of plastic garbage issues in the topic to start a broader、Deeper Discussion，and the proposal with 2050 as a target for decreased to zero marine plastic waste，Promoting member states to reach the "Osaka Blue Ocean Vision" agreement。other，UN Environmental Planning Department、ASEAN Summit, etc., all discussed the treatment of marine plastic waste。

The Chinese government has always attached great importance to the problem of garbage treatment。On the problem of plastic waste，China and Japan have begun cooperation。According to Kyodo News on May 11th，The Government of China and Japan held a "Marine Affairs Advanced Consultation" in Otaru City, Hokkaido on May 10th.。Another，China actively participates in the meeting of the Minister of Environment, China, Japan and South Korea，Seeking international consensus and cooperation on garbage treatment。June 24, 2018，The 20th China -Japan -Korea Environment Minister Meeting was held in China，Decide to strengthen cooperation between the Three Kingdoms，Solving the problem of marine garbage together，Among them, micro -plastic problems that may affect the marine ecological environment。

In short，The export of the current plastic waste is limited to the predicament of Japan，But it also brought new opportunities to Japan。Japan takes this opportunity，Promote the implementation of the "Plastic Resource Cycle Strategy"，Re -construct a stable circular recycling and regeneration system，Realize the true "circular Bet365 lotto review society"。China and Japan have a broad space for cooperation on garbage treatment，It should actively strengthen communication and collaboration，Commonly committed to solving the problem of plastic garbage pollution，Make greater contributions to the environmental governance of Asia and the world。

　(Author Unit: Japan Institute of Tianjin Academy of Social Sciences)