Rome developed into the Grand Empire of the three continents of Eurasia from the three continents of Eurasia and Asia in the Roman River，It is gradually completed through a series of military conquest。After the Empire was established，The guard of the army in the frontier area，Stability of the domestic regime、The stability of the society is also inseparable from the guardian of the army。The army is the pillar of the Roman country，Soldier is the cell of the army，The well -being of the soldier directly affects the combat effectiveness of the army，Affects the stability of the country。So，Roman ruler has taken a series of measures，Guarantee military rights and interests。

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The Republic of Rome before the reform of Malo，It is implemented with a public militia system，The soldiers of the army have always been collected from those Roman citizens with property。The soldiers during the operation of the army，The state is not responsible for the salary of the soldiers，It is also not responsible for funding the soldiers with weapons and equipment。104 BC，After Malo came to power，By promoting the recruitment system，Partially solved the problem of insufficient sources of troops caused by the bankruptcy caused by small farmers，Create a professional army that is completely out of social production，This army has undergone strict military training、Reform and rectification of military organization，Improving combat power。but but，In principle，Only Roman citizens can join the legion，Before 27 BC，Almost all soldiers of the Roman Legion are Italians。

With the expansion of bet365 Play online games the territory of the Roman Empire，This method of soliciting soldiers from Roman citizens is gradually difficult to maintain。Augustus is to prevent the province's crisis，Allow the provincial governor and the army generals to recruit assistive troops in the province and residents。Soldiers of the auxiliary troops are generally composed of non -Roman citizens，Their service period is 25 years，The treatment is lower than the regular soldier，75 Denarii per person per year，1/3 equivalent to regular soldiers。If these non -Roman soldiers fight bravely、Story with war，After serving for 25 years of military service，You can get a prize of 3000 SESTERCES and the honor of Roman citizenship，Its son can join the army as a citizen。Later，Soldiers recruited from the province gradually entered the Roman Legion，until 100 AD，The Italian ratio in the Roman Legion is already small，Part of the source of the soldiers comes from the province of Romanization，Part of the area from non -Roman citizens。

Roman rule，Low residents of the province，In service through the army, you can obtain Roman citizen rights，to increase its status。Actually，This method is to achieve a class leap in the provincial residents、One of the few ways to enhance social status。Residents of the provincial provincial service through the army，Get Roman Citizen Right，Through further efforts，I can even get the position of the knight。This kind of military service、The way to promote social status with performance performance，Let the provincial soldiers recognize，As long as you take the full military service period、Brave operations and achievements，I have the opportunity to become a Roman citizen，I even have the opportunity to serve as a centurion and senior centurion，and higher positions。Getting Bet365 app download of citizenship、Promotion of the army status，Not only can it enjoy social prestige，and you can get generous remuneration。

　　Protect the property rights of the soldiers

Military people are the most armed groups that serve the largest number of Roman countries，Their loyalty is important for the emperor，The particularity of the soldiers itself also forced Roman rulers to pay great attention。Professional military career in the long period、Strict military discipline constraints, which leads to great psychological pressure in soldiers，If their actual problems or problems they worry about cannot be solved in time，It is easy to develop military rebellion。So，Roman rulers to appease the army，Take a series of measures to protect the property rights of soldiers，Even awarded some privileges for soldiers。

First，In a case involving property disputes，Soldiers have the right to preserve personal property。Soldiers' personal property is protected by law，They enjoy the "complete return right"。During service period，No one has the right to use their property。In the case of property disputes，Creditors can seize the disputed property of soldiers in accordance with the law，But I can't sell it。This privilege is still valid within one year after the soldier retires，Late Empire，This privilege is even extended to the protection of the property of the soldier's wife。

Next，Soldiers' personal property is not interfered by patriarchal。Family in Rome，Is a typical patriarchal family，My father has the supreme authority in the family，He not only treats his wife、Children、Slave、Family distant descendants (regardless of age) and the wealth created by adopted children enjoy absolute dominance，Even the right to kill them。If the father did not die，All the property of the son belongs to his bet365 best casino games father，So the son has no right to give the property to others，or deal with these property in any other way。But during the rule of Augustus，Legal regulations，The property accumulated by the soldiers during the military service as his "military -specific property"，Not within the scope of his father's jurisdiction。

Last，The soldiers are also awarded special rights on inheritance of heritage。In Roman society，Establishing a will is a very complicated thing，Need to have special legal knowledge。This process is easy to make mistakes，Once an error occurred，The entire will will lose its legal effect。There are very complicated rules for establishing a will，For example，Need to follow a specific program、Select a specific time、Call a specific number of witnesses、Who is the required heirs、What is the property inherited and the proportion of property inherited。When involved in soldiers，These regulations are abandoned。Soldiers' wills even have legal effect without writing，As long as the willingness of the bearing is clearly expressed，can be protected by law。

　　Properly resettle the retired veteran

After the Roman Empire was established，Large -scale war basically stops，House Dawei disbanded and resetted a soldier who was temporarily called for soldiers, especially soldiers who fought with Anthony。At the same time, to guard overseas province，Encouraging the enthusiasm of the provincial residents to join the army，The ruler has taken a lot of preferential measures for the resettlement of retired soldiers。

Augustus is to prevent the province's crisis，Allows the governor of the provincial and legions to recruit non -Romans into the Roman army in the province and residents，Soldiers have been serving for 25 years，Can get Roman Citizen Right，Its son can join the army as a citizen。This，After retiring soldiers，The legal status Bet365 lotto review in the society has completely changed。They were rewarded for many years because of the military service，Give quite a lot of preferential treatment。

Under the rule of the Roman Empire，Legal privileges are closely connected to citizenship。The retired veteran is the first Roman citizen，and Roman citizens have a natural privilege in their legal status。For example, in the province of Egypt，Social structure is a pyramid -shaped structure，The top of the pyramid is a small part of Roman citizens living in Egyptian provinces，They have the most privileges; there are more people below、City Greece and Jews with less privileges; the most people in the indigenous people live at the bottom of society。Obstacles from low to high levels are insurmountable，Unless the emperor's franchise。Roman retired veterans as Rome citizens，Of course at the top of the pyramid。They enjoy the privilege of exemption from head tax，Local officials in Egypt have no or only limited jurisdiction。

Retired soldiers are removed from paying all kinds of taxes and undertaking public labor。For example, Rhosos, a town in the West in the West of Xiaoya, has unearthed a Latin texture (BGU II 628) during the last three alliance period.，Standards: "All retired soldiers have the right to exempt from tax tribute，Given them parents、Tax exemption rights for children and wives，To enable them to enjoy the legitimate rights that Roman citizens should enjoy，They can be exempt from tax、Exemption for military service，and exempt for mandatory labor。”

Roman rulers allocate place for veterans in a fixed area，Establish a veteran colony，Support the development of the veteran community。Before Caesar，Roman ruler provides military assistance in order to use veterans in an emergency.，Mainly established veteran colonies in Italy。After Caesar，With the expansion of the Roman territory and Bet365 lotto review the increase in the province，The veteran colonies also expand to overseas provinces on a large scale。At the end of the soldiers' service period (insist on the military service period、The surviving soldiers are about 40 % -50 %)，Most army soldiers will get a cash reward，But some soldiers were settled in the colonies according to the ancient habits，and get a piece of land as a retirement gold，Or settled around in the province they served，Where they had fought，Build a defense line that is loyal to Rome。If the army withdraw from a certain area，The veteran community has also become the main guardian force of this area。and the Roman government's distribution of land also guarantees the existence and development of the veteran community in the colonial area。The veteran colonies were originally a semi -military organization，Later, it gradually developed into a new city with exclusive veterans or even Roman citizens。These new cities have formed a new population center and business center，It is of great significance to the creation of the infrastructure of Roman Province。

The army is the cornerstone of maintaining social security and stability，Roman ruler recruits soldiers from the residents of the province and awarded its Roman citizen rights，It guarantees the sufficient sources of the army; granting the soldiers with various preferential treatment and special rights，Make them from being given by the bond of civilian obligations，Guaranteed their loyalty to the country; the development of the veteran colonies，Not only is it avoiding the worries of the soldiers，and allowing retired soldiers to form an important social class in the veteran community，Promoting the process of running Romanization in the province。

(This article is the Shandong Normal University Youth Teacher Scientific Research Project "Roman Empire Egypt's Provincial bet365 best casino games Military Policy Research" (15sqr012) phased achievement)

(Author Unit: School of History and Culture, Shandong Normal University)