China is a country with a long ancient civilization，Has very rich historical and cultural heritage resources。China’s archeology has made great achievements，Especially in recent years, there have been continuous major archaeological discoveries、Important research results released。General Secretary Xi Jinping’s recent remarks on efforts to build bet365 best casino games characteristics、bet365 best casino games style、An important speech on bet365 best casino games style archeology，Profoundly clarified the important cultural and political significance of archeology，Put forward clear requirements for archaeological work。This is very important to bet365 best casino games archeology and even the entire history，All have important guiding significance。

　　Writing the history of the development of the bet365 best casino games nation

China is a unified multi-ethnic country。Since ancient times，People of all ethnic groups jointly develop vast territories，Writing the history of civilization，Create a splendid culture，Cultivation of national spirit。Whether the country is under the rule of a single dynasty，This is still a period when multiple dynasties coexisted，Each dynasty considers itself to be China or an integral part of China，All have made historic contributions to the development of the bet365 best casino games nation。Based on the Song Dynasty from the 10th to the 13th century、Liao、Xia、Golden period as an example，From the unification period of Sui and Tang Dynasties，After five generations，Entered the period of multiple dynasties。Confirmed by archaeological data and traditional historical documents，Four dynasties all compete for the name "China"，Self-proclaimed "China"，They all use the traditional bet365 best casino games theory of "moral luck" to maintain their orthodox system。Song、Liao、The three Jin dynasties all have records about the inheritance of virtue in this dynasty，However, there is a long-term lack of information about Xixia’s moral destiny in the handed down documents。The Xixia document "Shengli Yihai" unearthed from Heishui City records that Xixia's "national gold" is，An important supplement to the documents handed down from ancient times，Confirms that Xixia also follows the tradition of "moral fortune" of the bet365 best casino games dynasty。This reflects China’s special period，Although the main ethnic groups of each dynasty are different，But they all agree with China’s dynastic system，Regard this dynasty as its branch，All ethnic groups show deep recognition of China’s political system、High recognition of China and bet365 best casino games national culture。

In Song Dynasty、Liao、Xia、Golden Age，The influence of bet365 best casino games traditional culture continues to increase，The common historical genes are gradually increasing。Each dynasty needs to consolidate its rule，Learning in many aspects、Inherit the profound and profound traditional bet365 best casino games culture。Documents and unearthed cultural relics indicate，Each dynasty inherited bet365 best casino games traditions，Set year number、Title；Respect Confucianism，Implementing imperial examination；Inherit the bet365 best casino games legal system，Imitate the official system of the Central Plains；Create Khitan script using bet365 best casino games characters respectively、Xixia、Jurchen text，Translating bet365 best casino games classics；Inherit the tradition of compiling history，Compiled records；Develop literature and art，Following the customs and habits of the Central Plains；Learning about Central Plains Science and Technology，Prosperous handicraft skills。At that time，Each dynasty on the basis of inheriting the excellent traditional bet365 best casino games culture，All have new developments and promotions of bet365 best casino games civilization，Strengthened the great exchanges between ethnic groups、Great Fusion，Making new contributions to the prosperity of bet365 best casino games national culture。

　Reflecting the close relationship between various bet365 best casino games

Archaeological discoveries help to understand the pluralistic unity of the bet365 best casino games nation。For example，A special coin was discovered in Xinjiang in modern times。2nd century AD，Due to the need for commercial exchanges between ethnic groups，A kind of coin was minted locally，The currency value is marked with bet365 best casino games seal characters on one side，The other side is surrounded by the letters Qi Lu、A picture of a horse or a camel in the center，Later known as Hotan Horse Money。The Kharak letters are the name of the local king，Differences due to different casting eras。This bilingual coin reflects the profound and widespread influence of the Central Plains Dynasty of China in this area，The Han people and ethnic minorities have close economic and cultural ties。

A lot of Khotanese literature has also been discovered in Xinjiang，These documents are important to the history of Khotan、The study of language, culture, exchanges between Khotan and Dunhuang, and ethnic relations is of great significance。Especially "bet365 best casino games-Khotanese Vocabulary" and "Turkic-Khotanese Vocabulary"，Indicates the important influence of the Central Plains Dynasty on the local area at that time，Also reflects the bilingualism of various ethnic groups、The actual situation of close cultural exchanges。

The Tang and Tibetan Alliance Monument standing in front bet365 best casino games Jokhang Temple in Lhasa, Tibet，Has a history of more than 1,000 years，Engraved Han、Hidden two-body contrasting text，The words bet365 best casino games alliance reflect the vows bet365 best casino games Han and Tibetan peoples to "never end their happiness" and "to erect monuments to renew their friendship"。After the alliance，The friendly exchanges and economic and cultural exchanges between the two ethnic groups have become more frequent，Laid the foundation for Tibet to be officially included in the territory bet365 best casino games motherland in the 13th century。This monument reflects the further strengthening bet365 best casino games friendly relations between the Han and Tibetan ethnic groups，Reflecting that the friendly and close exchanges between China's various ethnic groups are in line with the wishes bet365 best casino games people of all ethnic groups，Following the trend of history。

A collection of Xixia and bet365 best casino games words was also unearthed in the hometown of Xixia, "The Pearl in the Palm of Fan Han"，It was a dictionary used by Dangxiang and Han people to learn each other’s languages ​​at that time，Building a bridge of cultural exchange between the two nations。This book is China’s earliest bilingual, dual-interpret, four-item dictionary，Reflects that in ancient times, various ethnic groups learned each other’s languages ​​and characters、Enthusiasm and effective measures to strengthen close ties。

There are three inscriptions related to Xixia in the Hexi Corridor，The first is the Liangzhou Gantong Pagoda Monument in Wuwei, Gansu during the Chongzong period of the Western Xia Dynasty，bet365 best casino games on one side，The other side is in Tangut script，Content records the pagoda induction story；The second is the black water bridge construction monument in Zhangye during the Renzong period of Xixia，bet365 best casino games on one side，The other side is in Tibetan，The content records the sacrifices to the gods on the Heishui River；The third is the Suzhou Daruhuachi hereditary monument in Jiuquan at the end of the Yuan Dynasty，bet365 best casino games on one side，The other side is in Uighur script，Content records that descendants of Xixia served as the highest military and political officials in the region from the fall of Xixia to the end of the Yuan Dynasty。These three inscriptions record historical events，Everyone uses bet365 best casino games、The other side uses an ethnic minority script，Prominently reflects the close ties between various ethnic groups in history，It further reflects the status of the Han nationality as the main body of the bet365 best casino games nation。

　　Revealing the important contributions of the bet365 best casino games nation

All ethnic groups have jointly created and developed the rich and colorful bet365 best casino games national culture，And made outstanding contributions to world civilization。China’s traditional cultural connotations radiate to some surrounding countries。These countries learn from China’s Confucian ideological system，Implementing imperial examination，Develop a code following the example of the bet365 best casino games legal system，Accept bet365 best casino games traditional etiquette, etc.。Present，China and some neighboring countries still preserve cultural relics that show China’s good influence on the countries concerned，Proof that China has contributed profound ideological systems and related systems to the world。

Historical documents clearly record，Northern Song bet365 best casino games Qingli Period，Bi Sheng invented movable type printing。Unfortunately，No actual movable type printing objects from the Song bet365 best casino games have been found。But，Archaeological data proves，At that time, movable type printing quickly spread to Xixia。Confirmed by various unearthed Xixia documents，Xixia Learning、Promote clay movable type printing，And successfully realized wooden movable type printing。The Western Xia movable type version "Jixiang Beizhi Kouhe Ben Tan" unearthed from Xixia Fangta in Helan Mountain, Ningxia, and "Vimalakirti's Sutra" unearthed from Wuwei, Gansu, etc.，It is the earliest movable type printing object in China。In Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes，A lot of early Uighur wooden movable type was discovered。A large number of printed objects become strong evidence that China invented movable type printing，Shows the legacy passed down from generation to generation by the Han and ethnic minorities in the field of movable type printing、Fighting for beauty，Together they made important contributions to the invention and development of movable type printing。

Xixia and Uighurs successively used movable type printing，Fills in the two centuries of transitional period during the spread of printing to the West from the time of use，Advanced more than 2,000 kilometers from the Central Plains region to the west。This laid the foundation for the spread of bet365 best casino games movable type printing to the West。Afterwards，China’s movable type printing spread to the East and West through the Silk Road，Promoted the development of world civilization。

　Let historical bet365 best casino games come alive

Cultural relics carry civilization and culture，Maintaining the national spirit and the value of the times。Let cultural relics come alive，Can enhance the cultural identity of the bet365 best casino games nation，Strong cultural confidence，Gathering forces for common development。

In the past, due to the scarcity of documents about Xixia，People have a vague understanding of it，Xi Xia is often called the "mysterious Xi Xia"。Early 20th century，A large amount of archaeological data has been discovered at the Heishui City site in China，But unfortunately, it was swept away by a foreign expedition。Since the reform and opening up，China increases collection、Efforts to sort out lost overseas cultural relics，The Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology of the bet365 best casino games Academy of Social Sciences cooperates with relevant Russian departments，Comprehensive arrangement、Published documents unearthed from Blackwater preserved in St. Petersburg，The large-scale literature series "Russian Tibetan Blackwater City Documents" has been published one after another，Making a regenerative return of lost cultural relics，Provides a large amount of new and important information for Xixia studies。Important achievements and major breakthroughs in Xixia research in recent years，Mostly based on these cultural relics unearthed from Heishui City，Integrating related disciplines，Gradually unveiled the mysterious veil of Xixia。This is a typical example of success in making "the words written in ancient books come alive"。

In recent years，Under the guidance and support of the bet365 best casino games Academy of Social Sciences and the State Administration of Cultural Heritage，Xixia Culture Research Center, bet365 best casino games Academy of Social Sciences、Ningxia University Institute of Xixia Studies、Gansu Provincial Ancient Books Compilation Center and Ningxia、Gansu、More than 30 units including Inner Mongolia Cultural and Museum Department and Dunhuang Academy，Set up major topics under the National Social Science Fund’s special project “Research on Xixia Documents and Cultural Relics”，Comprehensive census、Carefully organize and study the Xixia archaeological materials collected in China，Concentrate efforts to tackle key problems。"Cultural Relics of Xixia" has been edited in 5 volumes and 34 volumes (3 volumes and 22 volumes have been published)，Cultural relics to be collected in the museum、The heritage displayed on the vast land is published，Including many new cultural relics。These achievements have filled many gaps in historical understanding，To enrich the historical connotation of Xixia、Improving the chain of bet365 best casino games history、Making new contributions to revitalizing China’s multi-ethnic historical scene。

The Xixia Mausoleum is located at the foot of Helan Mountain in Yinchuan City, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region，9 imperial tombs distributed、More than 270 tombs，Magnificent scale。This place used to be desolate，People don’t know what’s going on。Since the 1970s，Ningxia Archaeological Department under the approval and guidance of the State Administration of Cultural Heritage，Strengthened cultural relic archeology and protection work。The Xixia Mausoleum absorbs the strengths of the Tang and Song Mausoleums，And has its own architectural characteristics，It has formed a form that is both inherited and unique in bet365 best casino games cemetery architecture。Many important cultural relics have been unearthed from the Xixia Mausoleum，Cultural relic workers published a batch of research results，Such as "Xixia Mausoleum", "Xixia Tomb No. 3", "Xixia Tomb No. 6", "Research on the Outstanding Universal Value of Xixia Mausoleum", etc.，Fills in many gaps in the history of Xixia。1988，The Xixia Mausoleum is listed as a national key cultural relic protection unit；2006，Inscribed on China’s National Natural and Cultural Dual Heritage Preparatory List；2011，Start the application process for Xixia Mausoleum National Archaeological Site Park and World Cultural Heritage；2012，The Xixia Mausoleum was included in the preliminary list of China's World Cultural Heritage by the State Administration of Cultural Heritage；2017，Inscribed in the third batch of national archaeological sites park。Archaeological work of Xixia Mausoleum，The Xixia Dynasty, which was little known in the past, gradually gained favor at home and abroad。

China’s rich and colorful cultural relics、More and more archaeological achievements，Not only adds a lot of historical knowledge，And enhance the self-confidence of the bet365 best casino games nation。To carry forward the excellent traditional bet365 best casino games culture，When I visited abroad in recent years, I used the title "New Achievements in China's Prosperity and Development of Traditional Culture"，Introducing the development achievements of China’s cultural relics and archaeology to foreign countries，Mainly including: new progress in cultural relic census and protection work、New achievements in the protection of ancient books、New gains from applying for world cultural heritage、New inheritance of intangible cultural heritage。The development of archaeology in China，Enriching the history and culture of the whole society，To carry forward the excellent traditional bet365 best casino games culture、Providing strong support to promote international cultural exchanges。

In short，Archaeology is helpful for understanding the ancient times、The profound bet365 best casino games civilization，Conducive to safeguarding the reunification of the motherland and strengthening national unity。From now on，We should pay more attention to and strengthen archaeological work，Provide strong support for carrying forward China’s excellent traditional culture。

(The author is a member of the bet365 best casino games Academy of Social Sciences、Researcher at the Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology)