China is an ancient country of civilization，Has a very generous historical and cultural heritage resource。China's archeology has achieved great achievements，Especially in recent years, there have been major archeological discoveries in recent years、Important research results come out。General Secretary Xi Jinping recently worked hard to build Chinese characteristics、Chinese style、An important speech of archeology of Chinese style，profoundly clarified the important cultural significance and political significance of archeology，Disted requirements for archeological work。This pair of Chinese archeology and even the entire history，It has important guiding significance。

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China is a unified multi -ethnic country。Since ancient times，People of all ethnic groups open up the vast territory，Write the history of civilization，Create a splendid culture，Cultivate the national spirit。Whether it is the nation's period of a single dynasty rule，Still multiple dynasties period，Each dynasty considers themselves to be a component of China or China，All made historic contributions to the development of the Chinese nation。Song of the 10-13 century Song、Liao、Summer、Golden period is examples，At that time, from the unified period of the Sui and Tang dynasties，Passing the five generations，Entering multiple dynasties period。Archaeological data and traditional historical documents confirm，Four dynasties are struggling with the name "China"，Self -claiming "China"，All the theory of Chinese traditional "morality" to maintain their own orthodox system。Song、Liao、Golden Three Dynasties all have records about the inheritance of the German movement in this dynasty，But the long -term lack of information about the morality of Xixia for a long time。The Xixia Literature "Shengli Sea" unearthed from Heishui City records the "National Gold" of Xixia，I made an important supplement to the handed down literature，It is confirmed that Xixia also follows the tradition of "morality" in the Chinese dynasty。This reflects China in this special period，Although the main ethnic groups of the dynasties Bet365 lotto review are different，But they all agree with China's dynasty system，Vision of the edition as its branch pulse，All ethnic groups all show deep recognition of the Chinese political system、High recognition of Chinese and Chinese nation culture。

In Song、Liao、Summer、Golden period，The influence of traditional Chinese culture is continuously increased，The common historical gene gradually enhances。Each dynasty out of the need for consolidating the rule of the dynasty，Study in many aspects、Inheritance and profound Chinese traditional culture。Literature and unearthed cultural relics indicates，Each dynasty inherits Chinese tradition，Set the year number、Respect; Respect Confucianism，Important imperial examinations; inherit the Chinese Law Department，Improve the official system of the Central Plains; learn from Chinese characters to create Khitan text、Xixiawen、Women's Essay，Translation of the Central Plains Classics; inheriting the traditional history，Compiled records; Develop Literature and Art，Due to the customs habits of the Central Plains; study the Central Plains Science and Technology，Prosperous Hand Industrial Skills。At that time，On the basis of inheriting the excellent traditional culture of China，All have new development and promotion of Chinese civilization，strengthened the big communication between ethnic groups、Big Fusion，made a new contribution to the prosperity of the Chinese national culture。

　Reflecting the close relationship of all nations

Archaeological discovery helps to understand the diverse pattern of the Chinese nation。For example，In modern times, a special coin was found in Xinjiang。2nd century AD，Due to the needs of business exchange between nations，A coin，Seed the currency value with Chinese words，A circle around the other side is the letters of Lu Lu、In the middle is a horse or a camel pattern，It is called Hetian Money。Among them, the 佉 母 is the name of the local king，Different from the different casting era。This bilingual coin reflects the influence of the Chinese Central Plains Dynasty in this area.，The Han nationality and ethnic minorities have close contacts in economics and culture。

I also found a lot of information on the linguistic documents in Xinjiang，These documents are for history、Language culture, and the research of the relationship between Yu Yan and Dunhuang and the bet365 live casino games relationship between national relations is of great significance。Especially "Chinese -Yumu Vocabulary", "Turkic Language — Yu Xun Vocabulary"，It shows the important impact of the Central Plains dynasty on the local area at that time，It also reflects the use of bilingual use of all nations、The actual situation of close cultural communication。

The Tang Fanhui Monument stands in front of the Jokhang Temple in Lhasa, Tibet，History of more than 1,000 years，Make Han、Tibetan two -body control text，Alliance reflects the vow of the two Han and Tibetan ethnic groups "the good thoughts of good goodness" and "the monument will continue to be more new and new"。After the League，The friendly exchanges between the two people and the exchange of economic and cultural exchanges are more frequent and close，The foundation for the layout of Tibet in the 13th century。This monument reflects the further strengthening of the two ethnic friendship relations between Han and Tibet.，Reflect that the friendly and close exchanges between Chinese ethnic groups meet the wishes of the people of all ethnic groups，conforms to the historical trend。

A collection of Xixiawen and Chinese words "Fan Han Time Palm" was unearthed in Xixia's hometown，It was a dictionary of the party and Han people who learned each other at that time，A bridge of cultural interoperability between the two ethnic groups。This book is the earliest dictionary of bilingual double solution，Reflected the language and text of each other from all nations of ancient times、Enthusiasm and effective measures to strengthen close connections。

Hexi Corridor has three -way inscriptions related to Xixia，First, the Liangzhou Sentea Monument in Wuwei, Gansu during the Xixia Chongzong period，One side is Chinese，The other side is Xixiawen，The story of the content of the pagoda; the second is the Blackwater built bridge monument of Zhangye during the Xixia Renzong period，One side is Chinese，The other side is Tibetan，Content records the Heishui River with the sacrifice of the gods; the third is the hereditary monument of Suzhou Daluhua in Jiuquan at the end of the Yuan Dynasty，One side is Chinese，The other side is Hui Qi Wen，Contents Remembering the descendants of Xixia from Xixia to the end of the Yuan Dynasty as the Supreme Military and Political Chief of Military and Political Officer。These three links to record historical events，All bet365 live casino games use Chinese、Use a ethnic text on the other side，prominently reflects the close contact of all nations in history，It also reflects the status of the Han nationality as the main body of the Chinese nation。

　　Revealing the important contribution of the Chinese nation

All ethnic groups created and developed the colorful Chinese nation culture，and make outstanding contributions to world civilization。China's traditional cultural connotation radiates to some surrounding countries。These countries learn from China's Confucian ideological system，Implement of imperial examinations，Identification of the formulation of the Chinese Law Department，Accepting Chinese traditional etiquette, etc.。So far，Chinese and surrounding countries still preserve China's cultural relics that China's good influence on the country，Prove that China has contributed to the world a profound ideological system and related system。

Historical documents clearly record，During the Northern Song Dynasty Ceremony，Bi Sheng invented the printing printing。But the regret is，No live printing in the Song Dynasty has not been found。but，Archaeological Information Certificate，At that time, living print printing was quickly spread to Xixia。A variety of Xixia literature confirmed，Xixia Learning、Promote mud live printing，and successfully achieved the printing of wooden characters。Ningxia Helan Shan Xixia Fang Tower unearthed in the Xixia Wenwan "" Auspicious Discounted to the Elberry "and the" Vimaku Sutra "unearthed from Wuwei, Gansu，is the earliest live printing object in China。In Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang，I found a lot of early backwenwenmu living characters。A large number of printing objects have become a powerful evidence for China's invention of living characters，Show the Chinese and ethnic minorities in the field of living printing in the field of live printing、Struggle，I have made important contributions to the invention and development of live printing.。

Xixia Hejian uses living characters one after another，Filled the transition period of two centuries during the use of printing in the past two centuries，It has been promoted from the Central Plains to the west from the Central Plains to the west。This has laid the foundation for the spread of Chinese character printing to the West since then。，China's live printing technique Bet365 app download spreads to East and West through the Silk Road，Promoting the development of world civilization。

　Let historical cultural relics live

Cultural relics carrying civilization and culture，Maintaining the national spirit and the value of the times。Let the cultural relics live，can enhance the cultural identity of the Chinese nation，firm cultural self -confidence，Cohesion of common development power。

In the past, due to the scarcity of literature on Xixia，People know it vaguely and hazy，Xixia is often called "mysterious Xixia"。early 20th century，A large amount of archeological information was found in the ruins of Heishui City, China，But unfortunately swept away by foreign expeditions。Since the reform and opening up，China has increased collection、The strength to sort out the loss of overseas cultural relics，The Institute of Ethnicology and Anthropology of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences cooperates with relevant Russian departments，Comprehensive finishing、Published a literature unearthed from Heishui City, which is stored in St. Petersburg，Published a large -scale literature series "Russian Tibetan Black Water City Literature"，Repeat the regeneration of the loss of the loss of the cultural relics，Provided a lot of new important information for Xixue Xue。Important achievements and main breakthroughs in Xixia research in recent years，Based on the cultural relics unearthed from these Blackwater City，Rongtong related disciplines，Gradually unveiled the mysterious veil of Xixia。This is a typical successful example of "writing in ancient books"。

In recent years，With the guidance and support of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and the State Administration of Cultural Relics，The Xixia Cultural Research Center of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、Ningxia University Xixia Studies Institute、Gansu Provincial Ancient Books Compilation Center Union Ningxia、Gansu、More than 30 units including the Wenbo Department of Inner Mongolia and the Dunhuang Research Institute，Establish a major topic under the State Social Science Fund special entrusted project "Xixia Literature Cultural Relics Research"，Comprehensive census、Earnestly sort out and study the Xixia archeological information hidden in China，Concentration force to close。Edit "Xi Xia Cultural Relics" 5 Episode 34 (Published 3 Edit 22 Volumes)，Cultural bet365 Play online games relics that will be collected in the museum、Heritage published on the broad land，Among them, many new cultural relics information。These achievements fill a lot of historical understanding of blank，To enrich the historical connotation of Xixia、Improve China's historical chain、Activating the historical scenes of Chinese multi -ethnic groups made new contributions。

Located in Xixia Ling under Helan Mountain, Yinchuan City, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region，Distributed with 9 Emperor Mausoleum、More than 270 burial tombs，Male scale。In the past, a desolate here，People are unknown。Since the 1970s，Under the approval and guidance of the National Cultural Relics Bureau，strengthened the archeology and protection of cultural relics。Xixia Mausoleum absorbs the length of the Tang and Song mausoleum，and have its own architectural characteristics，Forming a form of inheritance and unique inheritance in Chinese cemetery buildings。Xixia Ling has unearthed many important cultural relics，Cultural relic workers have published a number of research results，For example, "Xixia Mausoleum", "Xixia No. 3 Mausoleum", "Xixia 6 Mausoleum", "Research on the Usually Value of Xixia Mausoleum", etc.，Filling a lot of gaps in Xixia history。1988，Xixia Ling is listed as a national key cultural relics protection unit; 2006，List of preparations for the Nature and Cultural Heritage of China in China; 2011，Start the application for the application of Xixia Mountain National Archaeological Site Park and World Cultural Heritage; 2012，Xixia Ling was included in the preparation list of the Chinese World Cultural Heritage by the State Administration of Cultural Relics; 2017，Integrated into the third batch of national archeological sites parks。Archeological work of Xixia Ling，Make the little -known Xixia Dynasty in the past gradually favored by domestic and foreign。

China's colorful cultural relics、More and more archeological achievements，Not only adds a lot of historical knowledge，and enhance the self -confidence of the Chinese nation。To promote the excellent traditional culture of China，In recent years, I used the title of "New Achievements of Chinese Prosperity and Development of Traditional Culture" during visiting abroad，Introduce the development achievement of Chinese cultural relics and archeological bet365 Play online games undertakings abroad，It mainly includes: new progress in cultural relics census and protection work、New achievements in the protection of ancient books、New harvest of the World Cultural Heritage、New inheritance of intangible cultural heritage。Development of Chinese archeological cause，enriched the nourishment of the history and culture of the whole society，To promote the excellent traditional culture of China、Promoting international cultural exchanges provides strong support。

In short，Archeology is conducive to understanding the long flow of the source、The profound Chinese civilization，It is conducive to maintaining the unity of the motherland and strengthening national unity。Future，We should pay more attention to and strengthen archeological work，Provide a strong support for promoting the outstanding traditional culture of China。

(The author is a member of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、Researcher Institute of Ethnicology and Anthropology)