early 20th century，Liang Rengong advocates "New History"，I thought that there is a "four disadvantages, two diseases, three evil results" in Chinese traditional history，Then assert，"Six disadvantages of this combination，The evil results of the readers they belong to，Jue has three ends: one is difficult to read ... the other is difficult to choose ... the third is not sensitive "。As the flag bearer of the History Revolution，Liang Ren's publicity should write history for all nationals，Resolutely abandoning old history only pays attention to the emperor and social elite、The core of the dynasty's more replacement and the rise and fall of a surname，Instead, the main purpose is based on the "narrative phenomenon of the evolution of the crowd"，Write the history of the people、History of Social System、Economic History、Cultural History, etc.。Liang Rengong's research on socio -economic history is quite working，His physical line，Written "Shiji Cargo Breaking the Biography", "New Solution of Tube", "Population Statistics in Chinese History" and other articles，and wrote the book "History of Chinese Treasury" in 1904，This is an important symbol of China's economic history。other，He also plans to write a systematic "History of Chinese Livelihood"，惜。

"October Revolution"，In Li Dazhao、Active introduction of progressive people such as Chen Duxiu，Marxist doctrine has received widespread attention in the intellectual world。The exposition of its economic foundation and upper -level buildings，Deeply influenced the bet365 Play online games study of Chinese socio -economic history at that time。Around 1920，Hu Shi proposed the "sorting out the country，Civilization of Civilization，Putting economic history in the system of "Chinese Cultural History"，and placed in a very significant position。1920，Hu Hanmin、Hu Shi、Liao Zhongkai、Zhu Zhixin and others in Shanghai's "Construction" magazine on "Is the well field system really exist" discussion，It has caused many scholars to participate in the discussion，Such as a historian Liu Yizheng、Economist Liu Dajun has in -depth discussions on this。Inquiry of the source flow of Jingtian system，History of Guan Shiba System、History of Tianfu，You need to have a macro grasp and detailed understanding of the socio -economic situation accompanied by it，This directly promoted the research of Chinese socio -economic history in this period。

1927，The first cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party is ruptured，The revolutionary movement suffers extremely serious setbacks。About Chinese society、China's revolution and other major issues have caused a major debate in the international and China。Trotsky believes that China is a society where capitalism dominates，Buhalin insists on advocating the advantage of China's feudal residue，The debate that happened in the Soviet Union was quickly introduced into China。How to correctly understand the nature of Chinese society at that time，Become a major problem with the future of the Chinese revolution，This triggers controversy about Chinese society。To identify the current nature of society，It is necessary to trace the history of society，The argument of social nature in China quickly extends to the big argument of social history。The main Bet365 app download controversy is: How to understand what Marx said the "Asian production method"? Have you experienced slavery society in Chinese history?，The book "Introduction" explained that world history is a primitive society、slavery society、Feudal Society、Setal development of capital society，and summarized the various historical stages of China，advocates Yin and Shang During the primitive society，Western Zhou is a slavery society，Entering the feudal society during the Eastern Zhou Dynasty。1929-1930，Tao Xisheng has successively published "Analysis of the History of Chinese Society", "Chinese Society and Chinese Revolution" and "History of Chinese feudal society"，The impact is greater。Tao's insights in social history are changing.，The argument moves，But I have raised a series of fascinating questions，If there is any slavery stage in Chinese history，When will the feudal society end，Is there any "former capitalist" society，What is the social nature of today's China。Dow continuously changes the statement on these major issues，Every change has a set of speculation，This is just an opportunity for discussion for others，So the discussion will start，Continuous argument。The writings of Guo Moruo and Tao Xisheng，It played a role in stimulating social history theory。

December 1934，"Food and Cargo" half -monthly publication was originally actively organized under Gu Jiegang's enthusiastic initiative，The first academic journal to study ancient Chinese socio -economic history during the Republic of China，Tao Xisheng as the editor -in -chief，from Shanghai、Nanjing、Peiping、Issuing Wuchang New Life Book Company，Its circulation is as high as 4,000 copies，Become the main publishing of the papers of Chinese socio -economic history bet365 Play online games at that time。From 1927, extended to 1934，The atmosphere of the passionate debate of social history and war continues。Tao Xisheng as the main character of the argument，But suddenly turned after 1934，From active to Shen Qian。On the Pioneer Number of "Food and Cargo"，Tao Xisheng's "Editor's Words" proposed: "The theoretical battle of Chinese social history，Finally lively。But if there is no historical data search，Setting and solving special problems，Great Repair of Local History，Big Transformation，That further theoretical battle，Anti -interruption cannot appear。"" Before 1934，Social History Theory and War tends to be fierce，"Food Cargo" since it was founded at the end of 1934，Although there are concerns about the issue of social historical theory,，3177_3190，But the general trend is to combing the historical data，Macro problems such as the laws of Chinese historical development gradually alienate。In 1935，Du Ruoyou's article "Tao Xisheng and" Food "" pointed out: "" Food and Food "edited by Mr. Tao Xisheng，Criticizing the disadvantages of the past Chinese social history war，I also indicate the way to go later。"" Food Cargo "half -monthly magazine brought together first -class scholars in the field of social and economic history in China，And this has formed an academic team。Their system collected and sorted out historical materials of ancient Chinese socio -economic topics，including twenty -four history、Local Zhi、File、Books, etc.; Opened a new field of the research of ancient Chinese socio -economic history，Such as a temple economy、Extracting system、clan system、Urban economy, etc.。

The title page of the half -monthly issue number of "Food and Cargo" published the "Society of Food and Bet365 app download Cargo Society": "One、To study the history of Chinese economy and society，Initiating the Society of Food and Cargo。2、Everyone who is volunteer or is studying Chinese economic and social history，All have to be a member of the Association。3、When the Social Department of the Department of History Department of the University of University is willing to participate in the meeting，No introduction。Other people，Solicitation or member introduced by the Sales Association，is a member of the Association。4、Members must be taken off at will。5、Do not hold any formal meeting，Taking the half -monthly magazine of food and cargo as the mutual report and discussion agency。(A) The topic that members are studying，Post message from half -monthly。Two or more topics at the same time，Request method commonly performed。(b) Member and have to propose unreasonable questions at any time，Published from half -monthly，Consultation researcher。When the question is raised，Should explain the main points and known materials，Two or unknown items。It is better if you can add a book with bibliography。(C) Member research experience and achievements，or make a dissertation or write an outline，Published from half -monthly。(d) the technology and methods used in the research，Publicly open at half -monthly，for discussion。(E) Members know that there are books on foreign or their country about Chinese economic and social history，Introduction to half -monthly release。(F) Member research experience and achievement，Notification of each other，Criticism，Not limited to the above method。6、Member has no obligation except the presence of the previous article。Except at any subscription of half -monthly，bet365 Play online games Unreachable fees。Seven、When the Association has reached the need for specific organizations or holding other research careers，procedures for legal groups，Establishing organization，This rules will be abolished in the same way。"" The above provisions seem to be loose，In fact, open、tolerance，greatly united all individuals and groups involving Chinese socio -economic history research at that time，It has very strong operability。From this can also be seen，Tao Xisheng founded the half -monthly issue of "Food" is to carry out pure Chinese socio -economic history research，For those who are beneficial to the research work，All must be collected，Reduce the threshold、Simplified program，Jack in Chinese and foreign data and research forces to expand the study of ancient Chinese socio -economic history。

"Food" was launched on July 1, 1937. After the 6th, Volume 6, Issue 1，Suddenly due to the Luxou Bridge Incident，The Japanese army occupied Peiping and ended，Published 61 issues in total。Yi Ju Qingyuan、Wu Xianqing、Hezquan's main food and cargo faction revolves around the bet365 Play online games study of Chinese socio -economic history，I started a lot of work，It provides many research results for the creation of modern Chinese economic history disciplines in theory and practice，The foundation of the foundation for the study of ancient Chinese socio -economic history in the Republic of China。Professor Zhang Chunshu, University of Michigan University in the United States, summarized its contribution and influence from four aspects: "(1) expand the scope of the field and data of national history research; (2) the structure and scope of historical interpretation; The angle and amplitude; (4) Develop a lot of highly historical talents、History、Historian historians who have a knowledge of Bet365 lotto review scientific analysis。Total results，It is to guide Chinese historical research to enter a territory，The foundation of the Bidding of History in China。"The famous historian Qi Sihe and highly praised" Food "half -monthly magazine。

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(Author Unit: School of Humanities, Ningbo University)