In the late Qing Dynasty, the ethnic conversion and door wind steering with the Chen family of the official bridge
November 17, 2020 09:43 Source: "China Social Sciences", November 17, 2020, Issue 2049 Author: Ma Ji

The Chen family in Guanqiao Village, Guanqiao Village, Jinchuan Township, Cixi County, Ningbo,It is the nation in modern Chinese history、One of the surnames of the country。The record of the Chen family and the early passage of the official bridge of the handed down literature,Although there are divergent opinions and no conclusion,,But there is a traceful letter of letter,Tatling back to the middle of Tongzhi (1862-1874) in the Qing Dynasty。That time,Chen Shifang (? --1886),I do not know tirelessly to sell tea in Zhejiang and Jiangxi,And therefore gradually grew into the "House of People" defined by Yang Lu Zeng's "Guanqiao Chen Clan Yisian Conference"。Downsa and Guangxu (1875-1908) Early year,Chen Shifang, in view of the abnormally hard work and risk of long -distance trade,My own age and the eldest son Yibao (1842-1880)、Shizi Zhen's family died early and died early,So no longer sell tea as a industry,Reform with Nanchang Xiong's and other local people in Jiangxi.、Qianzhuang in Yiningzhou、Yamaguchi Town and other places,At the same time, in the Guanqiao's hometown、Chuangyitian、Expansion、Xingshui Conservancy。This not only further increases family assets,It also makes the merchants of Guanqiao Chen's color bet365 Play online games gradually dilute,Social image greatly improves。

Cut the identity of the merchant through participating in the local public welfare cause,Chen Shifang's intention and practice,Understanding by his younger son Chen Yiren (1866-1914)、Control and development。So afterwards,Chen Yiren treats the old old,Whether it is his industry teacher Yuan Yuanfu died of illness Hangzhou or the leaf source Shenke Dead Wuhu,All go away immediately,Protect the coffin back to the hometown,Therefore, the friendship is pushed to the countryside。Two actively promotes the construction of public facilities,Its prominent case is to recommend Journal of Guanqiao Pu,"Land near the nearby railway,Water in the north of the mountains in the mountains is not leaked "。Three to participate in the local autonomy movement,Not only was the president of Jinchuan Township "Corporation" before the Qing court prepared to establish a constitutional constitution,Even after the autonomy moves without illness,Chen Yiren still leads to its own responsibility for rural government measures。Special rare is,Chen Yiren hosted the ethnic group in the 12th year of Guangxu (1886),Different temperament based on the different temperament of his own and Congzi Chen Xunzheng (1872-1943): 20 -year -old uncle is self -employed with family trivial,15 -year -old nephew was asked to concentrate on reading。Although this division of labor is suspected of occupying the family (then Chen Yiren also has his eldest son Chen Bet365 lotto review Blei who has long been sick, Chen Zhenjia),However、Chen Jifang (actually contains Zhongfang) starting point for development,Diversification of its establishment、A three -dimensional Long family,In fact, the foundation of Guanqiao Chen's final standing out。

Comparison of comparison,Chen Xunzheng's contribution to the promotion of the Chen clan of the official bridge,Obviously far from its ancestor、Above the uncle Yiren。Assisting Ningbo Zhifu Yu Zhaofan to promote the late Qing Dynasty in the new school,The main contributor to the Battle of Ningbo's Ningbo Light in the whole process,Fang Zhi famous master who presided over the Republic of China "Dinghai County Chronicle" and "Xinzhi Xinzhi",Cooperative founding and specifically the famous newspaper in the daily affairs of the "Ningbo Vernacular News", "Tiandao News" and "Business Daily",At the end of the 1920s, members of the Zhejiang Provincial Affairs Committee and mayor of Hangzhou City,These are all social characters that Chen Xunzheng has served as an adulthood or political identity with a possession of。Although there are too many helplessness behind these characters and identities、grievances or even unbearable,However, the ethnic conversion of Guanqiao Chen from the stream from the stream to the two Zhejiang people,and promoted the steering of Chen's door wind from a reorganized business to Chongru。

For Uncle Nai's suspected occupation of the ancestors' production, it is,Chen Xun just expressed his objection publicly,Always bet365 live casino games maintain close contact with Chen Yiren's family,Provide help that can be able to do with Chen Blei counseling homework,Therefore, the brothers and sisters of Chen Jifang are respected as "Big Brother",And Chen Blei also tasted Tan Chen Zi Zi Zi Zhenye in his diary,Study out of the time to go out,and even adults,Do a person in the future,The teachings of Big Brother Mu Mu "。While promoting family solidarity with practical actions,Chen Xunzheng has repeatedly fabricated the Glory History of Chen's Glory Bridge。Know now,Chen Xun was began in 1918 when his father, his father, was in Dafengtang,Friends Feng Junmu (1873-1931) is entrusted by it,In the "Chen Fujun Tomb Watch", Chen Zun, Chen Yan, is the ancestor of the official bridge Chen's family。But maybe it is too small for Chen Yan's famous head,time until 1925,Chen Xunzheng again in "Wu Yan's poem for Chen Jisheng's seventy poems,Song at the end of the poem in the poem,Instead, it is renamed this family.,Zhenhai people,Ten the Chen's Chen's Chen Family。Yu people also take the branch beside Matang,Self -worshiper to relocate。"" and so on.,Although Chen Menzi is often at a loss when recovering the family source of the family,But Chen Xunzheng Fan Powder Source、The intention or understanding of the history of the fictional family。

May 1927,Yijie cloth clothing Chen Xun is a text talent for,Member of the Zhejiang Provincial Affairs Committee,Er,Taste both the mayor of Hangzhou twice (January 1927 to October 1928、December bet365 live casino games 1930 to April 1931),It has also worked in the National Government Civil Servant Department for a short time。May 1934,Chen Blei (1890-1948) after seven years of inspection,officially becomes the think tank that is most favored by Chiang Kai -shek、Bile。If Chen Xun is suddenly wealthy in May 1927,It marks the ethnic conversion of Guanqiao Chen's ethnic conversion from the merchants to the two Zhejiang people and the door wind from the reorganized business to Chongru,So,Chen Blei has changed this position in the core circle of power since May 1934,Then push the development of the Chen family of Guanqiao to a new range。One aspect,Some Chen Jifang's family and in -laws,For example, Chen Xunhui, his seven brother (1910-1978)、Brother Weng Zuwang (1896-1953),Just under Chen Blei's egg wing,In the summer of 1938,Stand in the attendant room and the participating room; on the other hand,,Chen Mengfang and Chen Jifang, which were relatively independent before,,The increasingly frequent mutual help。In this background,Chen Xunzheng, who has faded out of the officialdom for many years and is busy compiling "Yixian Tongzhi" and "Cixi County Chronicle",March 68, 1939,"Selected" was the first senior speaker of the Zhejiang Provincial Interim Senate and served as Deputy Speaker (promoted to the Speaker in November 1942)。So far,Guanqiao Chen's evolution trend,The first time from "Single Run" to Chen Mengfang、Chen Jifang's "Bi Wing Double Flying",Its ethnicity Bet365 app download also changes again,From the regional two Zhejiang Hao people to the domestic hope,Nothing strangely Chen Xun is in the "The Mountains Collection · Ai Kuang" in the "Confucian": "Kuang Nameless,Changer Jianfeng Big Son。Fu Fu at the age of five ... In just three years,Fighting Xi Fu,Yishu for life,Although it is not enough to ask Wu Xuan,It is worthy of Confucianism。”

Looking back at the evolution trajectory of the Chen family in the middle of Tongzhi Bridge,It may be possible to abolish the imperial examination system of the Qing court in 1905,Divided it into two stages of the front and rear。Before that,A word to cover it,It is Chen's households in business to get rich and eager to buy fields,Efforts to transform into a house of scholars; and after the campaign system is abolished,Chen Xunzheng, who lacks family background and political reliance、Chen Blei,Choose to depend on Chiang Kai -shek。Not only does Chen Blei work for Jiang's supervisor all year round,Even Chen Xunzheng,It has also used the urgent need to cooperate with Jiang's strengthening of its personal power,Organize the personal collection of personal collections "Self -Recording"、Compilation of the "First Draft for the History of the National Revolutionary Army War"。Brothers, regardless of role、Identity or status、Function,Actually, it is different from the "Encho" of the Southern Dynasties,Guanqiao Chen's family can also further improve its family assets and become a nation at home。

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(Author Unit: School of Humanities, Ningbo University)

Editor in charge: Zhang Yueying
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