Guangxu 28th year (1902), Zhejiang Township Trial Press Chen Xunzheng (1872-1943)，Taste the preparation of the compilation of the Republic of China "Dinghai County Chronicle", "Xinzhi Xinzhi" and "Yixian Tongzhi"，It has also co -founded and specifically responsible for the daily affairs of the "Ningbo Vernacular", "Tiandao News" and "Business Daily"，It is also a pioneer of new education in Ningbo in modern times。

Chen Xunzheng has been involved in the field of new education as an educational administrative person in the new type of education.。

The first time began in early 1905，Finally April 1910。Because of being a person who is a person and respects the relationship between new education，Chen Xun was hired as the principal of the agricultural and industry schools of Yude in early 1905。After taking office，For the teaching group (that is, at the bottom of the society and engage in shaving for generations、Lift the car、Weaving bambooware、The actual situation of "falling people" as a career such as bridesmaids) Carry out daily teaching work，One implementation personality education to enhance its self -esteem，Two focuses on teaching the common sense of agricultural workers to enrich its livelihood。In fact，Faded as President Yude，Not only does the Chen family have the opportunity to practice their educational concepts，Let him meet the new Ningbo Zhifu Yu Zhaofan (1862-1920)，and Bet365 lotto review immediately became the powerful general of Yu's promoting new education。So afterwards，Chen Xunzheng actively participated in the establishment of the Ningbo Education Association，And as the deputy chairman, I barely assisted Yu's promoting the new educational undertakings。1905，Zhang Meizhen, President of Education (1857-1924), urged the founding of the Ningbo Faculty School，used to cultivate the urgent needs at that time; under his suggestion，Ningbo Ximen Chang Gengyu was converted into Ningbo Girls' School in September 1906; March 1907，Chen Xunzheng also proposed to set up a "holiday lecture set" in the Ningbo Faculty School，Used to improve the teaching skills of teachers in elementary school。Effective efforts，It undoubtedly greatly promoted the rapid transformation of Ningbo Education System after the abolition of the 1905 system of the 1905 system。

Of course，Chen Xun is in the process of assisting the promotion of new education.，Many mistakes also occurred，Especially in April 1910, the Cixi Destruction incident was not correct、Proper treatment。First, shortly after the incident broke out，The root cause of rashly determining that the cause of this change lies in the Cixi County Ling Wu Xisun，Publicly placed on the opposite side of Wu Xisun，Therefore, it will inevitably become the target of Wu's and its party feathers; the second is to face the wanton slander of Wu Xisun and his party feathers，Chen Xunzheng blindly concession，Even escape from Ningbo，"Tianduo News" founded by the supervisor of the head of Shanghai。Bet365 app download The first educational practice is ended。

The second time began at the end of November 1911，Finally winter in 1920。The "Tianduo News" in Shanghai was originally just Chen Xunzheng's helpless choice，However，Not only did the Cixi destruction incident that had already been settled in the dust had a dramatic reversal that was conducive to Chen Xunzheng，and made Chen completely complete the identity conversion from the late Qing Dynasty to the revolutionary fighter。Therefore, after returning from Shanghai in October 1910，Chen Xun is actively engaged in revolutionary cause，The dual role of the vice chairman of the Ningbo branch and vice chairman of the Ningbo Security Association with the Alliance Federation，Participated in the Battle of Ningbo Light Rehabilitation for the whole process。

But，Chen Xunzheng is the main hero of Ningbo Lighting in Xinhai，At that time, there was a strong willingness to politics，But in the personnel arrangement of the revolutionary victory，Still being excluded from the Ningbo Military and Political Branch。So he had to fuck the old industry，From the end of November 1911 to the summer of 1912，and Chen Qianfu (1880-1945) and others organized a group of effective learning，Best the effect of starting effective Chinese，Then in August 1913，President of the President of the A Seed Industry School (Ningbo Middle Industry School)，In the autumn of 1917, he was invited to participate in the preparation of the Ningbo Buddhist orphanage，And in May 1918, he was elected as the layman of the hospital。

Since the late 1980s，bet365 live casino games Many scholars not only actively affirm Chen Xun's education practice in the late Qing and early Republic of China，And summarizes it as "actively establishing general education", "Promoting Vocational Education in Ningbo", "Promoting Special Education"，On the basis of this，Determination of "Paying attention to practical learning", "advocating education equality" and "emphasis on teaching" is the core content of Chen's education concept。Discussion like this，Just focus on emphasizing its role、The importance of function，But did not place Chen's educational practice activities in a specific space -time background to inspect the ins and outs of the dragon，At the same time, the mistakes of Chen's errors in the process of running the school，As for the Chen's educational philosophy he summarized，It needs further discussion。

The actual situation is，Summary teaching experience、Discuss educational theory，Not the focus of Chen Xunzheng's daily work。From the relevant records of the handed down literature，Chen's in -depth thinking about the theory of education is only three times，and in a intermittent distribution in time。The first time was in the 1898 Reform Mission，The results of its reflection，First, it is determined that the system of abandoned eight shares is the inevitable return of historical development，Two thinks that the core content of the entire elementary education is to read the "Five Classics"，Used to establish the foundation of literacy as a text。The second time was in cooperation with Zhong Xianzhang and others Bet365 lotto review in Shanghai to establish the "Ningbo Vernacular News" and served as the editor -in -chief (1903-1904)，Through the selection of "Q&A of Education Education", "On the principle that women's family should read", "On the Education of Industry" and other articles，Vigorously call on women's education、Founded Apprentice School and Industrial Tuition School，Design a relatively complete elementary education plan。The third time was invited to preface for Li Yanqing's "New Education Talk" in the spring of 1924，One severely criticized the traditional education mode，Eclabo China has no "talent education" since ancient times，II determines that the current school education function is limited，Three will fully affirm the "self -study counseling" promoted by Li Yanqing，At the same time, it is believed that Li's "design teaching" and "Dalton system"，The principle of "genius education" he advocated by him、The function is similar。

It is not difficult to discover it from this，Chen Xunzheng's theoretical thinking of education in the early years，Regardless of criticism of the imperial examination system，Or education for women、Promotion of industrial education，It mainly takes "improvement of teaching content" as the purpose，and the spring of 1924，"Improve Education Method" Obviously, the industry has replaced "Improvement Teaching Content"，The focus of the attention of Chen's attention。This transfer of focusing attention，reflecting Chen Xunzheng's awareness of education does not take it in place; but at the same time，Bet365 app download Chen's criticism of traditional education and evaluation of school education functions，No doubt to be questioned。As for this argument that "design teaching" and "Dalton system" with "genius education"，It reflects the more proud mentality at that time。

If you trace the source，"Genius Education" advocated by Chen Xunzheng，In fact, it is just a description of the relevant theory of his friend Qian Baohang (1878-1922);，Starting people will start "and other insights，It may not be created by Chen's own。But，Although its educational concept is not complete、System，More non -original，But Chen Xunzheng's enthusiasm and persistence of local education in modern Ningbo，But there are obvious purpose，Therefore, as early as July 1915, it has been hailed as "Local Shi Shi"。In August 1934, Yixian County Zhengshi Junior Middle School was independent from Ningbo secondary industrial school，​​To commemorate the old principal，Specific school name "Zhengshi"，At the same time, call "Fanwu School Alumni and the Gentlemen of the Graduate should know the significance of this naming，Experience from time to time，and should take Mr. Chen’s spirit of running the school as the spirit，Enthusiastic maintenance of Workers and Koshimo，Make the two universities develop together "。I want，The progress of education not only needs to constantly update the theory of education，It lies in the practitioners' love and giving for education。Ancient and modern Chinese and foreign，No all of them。

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(Author Unit: School of Humanities, Ningbo University)