Guo Moruo's pioneering contribution in oracle convergence
November 16, 2020 09:35 Source: "Journal of Social Sciences", November 16, 2020, Total 2048 Author: Hehui

Oracle is the earliest mature text system found in China to date,It is a valuable information for studying the historical culture and social life of the Yin and Shang Dynasty。In the field of oracle scholarship research,Oracle embellishment is an indispensable content,It reflects the emphasis on scholars' collection and finishing work of oracle materials,It can provide more reliable information for further engaging in oracle scholarship research。Mr. Guo Moruo has not only made important contributions in the field of oracle science research,And this is the case in terms of oracle conjunction。Although he did not have a special oracle condensation, he came out,But from its "Ci Congtong" and "Editor of Yin Qi",You can still see one of its contributions。

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Oracle embellishment refers to the crushing oracle bone that has the same edition but due to external force or self -structure.,Make it a more complete research information。Current,The academic world summarizes the oracle convergence method as real and remote embellishment。For example,Huang Tianshu in "The Collection of Oracle Collection" is picked up for relics ("Huang Tianshu Oracle Gold Literature Collection",Xueyuan Publishing House 2014 Edition) In a article), it is believed that Bet365 lotto review there are two types of oracle bones,One is called "solid",Also known as "Direct Set",The stitching of the residual films is strictly stitched、Tanthest is not the same;,Also known as "indirect convergence", "remote connection",Oracle scholars based on fonts and content,Infer the folding of a few pieces of residual films,Then compare the whole turtle,Judging the part of the residual film in accordance with the form of the pioneering form,Place the slices on the corresponding part of the whole bone,Just there are still defects between the mouths,Can't fit together。

Compared with real embellishment,Difficulty in remoteness,Often requires the combined person to be very familiar with the form and location of the armor,Not only can identify the specific parts of the residual tablets on the complete oracle material,And to the font characteristics、Examples, etc. are very familiar with。Guo Lao was earlier,You can boldly combine the unconnected oracle bones together,and higher credibility。This is very valuable。"Oracle Research" completed in 1929 (Dadong Book Company 1931 edition) Book,recorded the situation of his resignation of one version of the dry branch。He said, "One is divided into four lines,Raboos,Broken incomplete,Only the size of the size of the size is not connected,But the arrangement of its fonts and dry branches can be known as a fold。"" This conjunction was included in "Ci Congtong Compilation" 7,"Oracle Bet365 app download Collection" 21783。Guo Lao said in the 1983 edition of "Ci Tong Compilation".,Yu Yan was in Japan,I have seen the third broken film,Can be condensed。See "Yin Qi Big Pearl", four, five -nine,See "Oracle Combine" 31。It is now recorded in "Compilation"。"" "plus the later,Just make up for the empty space,Become a real embellishment,The correctness of the previous remote is self -explanatory。Xie Ji's evaluation of this edition "is not an accidental coincidence,This is a splendid (color) combination "。(Xie Ji: "Guo Moruo's Victory Compilation" to a major contribution to oracle scholarship,"Guo Moruo Research" 1986, No. 2)

Another example is "Book of Ci" 375 as three pieces of combination,Among them, two "Turtles" 1.21.4 and "Qian" 6.57.7 are real embellishment,"After" 32.6 is a remote embellishment。Later,Zeng Yigong's "Oracle Composite Composite" added "Continuous Store" 156 under 375,But from the perspective of the scapula,Adding this film cannot be established。So,Yan Yiping made corrections in "New Editor of Oracle Pixing" 426。Editors of "Oracle Collection" when it is included,Also adopted Guo Lao’s conformity results,records it as 12870 armor、B。

Based on this, it is not difficult to see,Guo Lao has no rules when he is dotted with oracle bones,but boldly adopted the vision of contact,Based on the content of the text,Oracle that is not connected to the broken marks together,Open a new path for oracle embellishment。

 Second, open multiple collisions.

Oracle embellishment, whether it is real or remote,All the oracle residues that are lost in tens of thousands of tablets are needed to find,Can combine two broken pieces together,It is really not easy。Book of Book of Ci Tong,"It has seen the recorder,Reproduced by the Broken Films of more than two,Also in thirty things。There are four composers in the middle ("Ci Congtong 596)、Simplified composite ("Ci Ci Tong Compilation" 259)、Unit to form a whole brief ("Ci Congtong Compilation 730),All are unique to this book ",Chief precedent for opening multi -slices。After the convergence,greatly improved the historical value of Oracle,It is tantamount to the discovery of new materials。

Another example,"Ci Tong Compilation" 596,"Oracle Collection" 36537,From "Qian" 2.3.5、"Former" 2.4.1、"Qian" 2.4.5 and "Qian" 2.13.7 four residual films are combined。After the convergence,Get the divination record of the Shang King in five different locations in five different locations,This pair of trainers' calendar、Diwang、War is very reference value。"Ci Tong Compilation" 259,"Oracle Collection" 33273,from "Post" 22.3、"Later" 22.4 and "Continue" 4.21.10 three pieces of three pieces。After combined,Get a closer scapula of scapula,Content involving Buyu and Sacrifice,This has an important reference significance for research on the meteorology of the business on behalf of the business。

"Editor of Yin Qi" is also not bad for a multi Bet365 app download -film and a simple and wonderful work,Among them, the most authors are "Editor of Yin Dei" 959,"Oracle Collection" 35261 A、B。from A、B、C、Ding、Wu、、Geng、Xin Ba tablet is composed,As many as possible,,Sighing。After the convergence,The whole version is the resignation of "Modiac"。Looking at the date of divination,Destiny like two months,Frequent Buwn Question whether chasing the elk can capture,Very precious。and,This version has both real and remote embellishment,It shows the exquisiteness of Guo Lao's combination。

  Third, open the system first.

1917,Wang Guowefan's example of "Examination Explanation of Yinxu Words in Jianshoutang",Discover the tenth film of the first page of the book and "The Editorial of Yin Xu Book" Volume 8, the fourteenth film "Text is the same,Two pieces of broken marks,Hangzhiro Ruoshi Ji,Cover a piece and fold it into two also "。This discovery is a pioneering agency in the history of oracle science research,Not only proves that Wang Shi, the business recorded in "Historical Records · Yin Benji", is credible,and correct the error of the individual times of "Historical Records of Yin Benji"。but but,The Kingdom Victoria is only one example。and earlier systems that are systematically colored and the number of conjugations is more,It should be Guo Moruo。

In 1933, Guo Lao's "Book of Ci Tong" was published,As many as more than 30 versions of the number of oracle bones。He pointed Bet365 app download out in the preface,This book only conjugates for new materials and broken pieces,"It seems that it can be required to be independent of the existence"。Subsequent,He also published "Eight Examples of Oracle Broken Tablets"。He in "Editorial of Yinchi",More than 100 versions of the Armor。So far,It can be said that the new situation of the combination of oracle system。Under the influence of Guo Lao,The monograph on the oracle conjunction is constantly emerging。For example,Zeng Yigong's "Oracle Store" and "Oracle Pixels",Guo Ruoyu、Zeng Yigong、"Yin Xuwen Character" compiled by Li Xueqin and Yan Yiping's "Oracle Pixing New Compilation", "Oracle Pixing New Complement", etc.。

To sum up,Guo Moruo made a significant contribution in the early stages of the oracle condens,His oracle condensation results are not only rich,and affect far -reaching。Under his development and guidance,Oracle Joint Research has entered a new stage of development。More and more scholars have devoted themselves to the field of oracle bone,The results of the combinations are increasing,The combination method and means are becoming more perfect,Promote language、Historical culture and other studies in the long full development。

(This article is the "Oracle Dictionary" (18ZDA303)、Shandong Social Science Planning General Project "Yinxu Binbin Bone Bone Bone Criminal Research" (16czwj37) phased achievement)

(Author Unit: School of Literature, Shandong Normal University)

Editor in charge: Cui Cen
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