Russian Great Poet Pushkin, on the basis of absorbing pre -maritime writing experience，With its unique life understanding and superb expression skills，With a series of excellence、model、Unprecedented "Marine Literature Text" establishes the writing paradigm of Russian marine literature，Just as he has set a model of all forms of literary creation for later generations -drama、Novel、Poetry、Fairy Tale、Fourteen Elements Poetry, etc. "(Gorky，Miao Lingzhu translated "History of Russian Literature")。

　　bet365 Play online games

Pushkin's marine life experience，On the one hand, it provides materials for the literary and artistic creation of later generations。Russian Sea View Painter Avazovsky created a series of paintings of "Pushkin+Ocean" in his life，Such as "Pushkin on the Sea" (1887，He completed with Libin)、"Farewell to the Hai" (1897)、"Pushkin is next to Crimea Gulzov cliff" (1899), etc.。In these paintings，Pushkin integrates with the sea，To greatly reveals the nature and spiritual characteristics of Pushkin's life。

On the other hand, the writing space of marine literature of later generations。Pushkin is in the geographical context of Russia，The first Baltic Sea for self -experience、Baihai、Black Sea、Ya Suhai、Lili and bet365 best casino games other sea areas are included in the creative field。Repeated mining in a series of works such as "Bronze Knight", "Vage" and "Boris Gudunov"、show their historical quality、Natural scenery、Cultural attributes and poetic characteristics，As a result, the Russian waters later frequently entered the life course of Russian literature and Russian writers。Like Lemontov renders the sound of the waves of the Black Sea、Gao Jie and greatness that set off friends; Mander Steam was approaching the coast of the Black Sea all his life，"He will always face the south、Interested in the sea and new places "(Manjestenm，Wang Jianzhao's translation of "Complete Works of Manjes Tamm"); their attention and writing of the ocean have a close relationship with Pushkin。

Pushkin's marine literature creation is the "Ocean" image group that has dedicated to Russian literature，Make the ocean、Long Tao、Bubble、Boat、Sail、Coast、Pure natural objects such as marine life have rich symbolic meaning、Deep lyrical value and perfect expression of expression。The ocean gained freedom in Pushkin、Life、Love、Friendship、Creation、Gao Jie、Evil、Death and other rich emotional values; "Ship" also inspired by creative inspiration in its works、Literature Translation、National Development、The expression of national governance; sail，The voyage of the "boat"，Carrying beautiful sustenance and blessings; coast，It is both a symbol of "outside bet365 best casino games the world"，It is also a symbol of "secular"，Being freedom，Freedom of freedom。Creation by Pushkin，"Ocean" as an image system with a certain meaning prototype and programming format is established in Russian literature，Widely used by later writers。

　The created marine verses are mostly quoted by later writers

Chutechenov directly quoted the poem "To the Sea" in "Black Sea" (1870)，Tracing history，Description "Black Sea"。Fett expresses the desire and helpless poem in "No need to avoid me" in "No need to avoid me"，"I just want to fly to you quickly，/It's like waves on the vast sea of ​​Mercedes，/Go to kiss the cold granite，/Kiss a kiss -then die。"(Fett，Zeng Siyi translated "Selection of Fett Lyrics") The expression of the first chapter of "Yefu Gini Onekin" (1825) in Papichin "，"I remember the sea before the storm:/How envious I am envious of the rolling waves，/One waves are surging and surging，/Passing on her feet with love! /How did I want to follow her cute feet with my wavy/lips at that time!、Editor -in -chief of Wu Di, "Complete Works of Pushkin" Volume 4)。Lemontov's poem that is liberal in "Wish" (1832 )- "I am alone and cares about the vast ocean，/Floating on the vast sea，/Squeeze Huanchang in the rough and willful/violent debate of the abyss "(Gu Yaji edited" The Complete Works of Lymontov ")，Poetry of Pochin in Chapter 50 in "Yefu Gini Onekin"，"I wander the seaside，Waiting for good weather，/I greet those past sailing boats。/I can sail freely，/Controversy with the bet365 best casino games waves wrapped in storm，/Running randomly on the sea? "(Xiao Ma、Editor -in -chief of Wu Di "Pushkin Complete Works"), etc.。

Pushkin's outstanding marine rhetoric art，Also inherited by later generations。Pushkin commonly used adjective、A verb、Word verb、Portal verb expresses the dynamics and static of the ocean，Use metaphor、Africon、Symbols and other rhetoric methods describe the ocean，Make the ocean multi -angle、Multi -form、Multi -value presentation。Pushkin from light、Color、Lines and other angles depict the ocean，The shape is vivid、realistic "Marine Scenery Painting"，The beauty of painting of "Marine Text" shows the beauty of painting。During the writing process of the ocean，Pushkin pays attention to the music of "ocean"，It is mainly manifested in the following aspects: Pay attention to the role of Russian letters，Wide use of voice symbols; pay attention to the noun with sound、A verb、Using adjective，Make "Marine Text" has a good sound effect; attach importance to Russian poetry rhythm，but not completely limited to the law institute，Make Grandment obey emotion，Realize the unity of grid and emotion，In "Marine Text"，Pushkin uses more dual -syllable grids (three -tone steps to suppress Yangge、Four sound steps to suppress Yangge、Four Sound Step Yangzhong、Five Sound steps to suppress Yangge、Sixteen Step Follow Yang Ge、Free to suppress Yangge)，But there are bet365 best casino games also three -loning rhythm; use a variety of rhymes (rhyme、Yang Yun、Yin Yun Yang Yunyun) and rhyme (near rhyme、Crossing Rhyme、Swearing rhyme、Free Rhyme、No rhyme); Pay attention to the music of sentences，One of the performance is the extensive use of row ratio and repeated，Causes the rhythm of the "marine text" cycle;，Forming "Marine Text" to suppress raising frustration、The twists and turns of music;。

Pushkin's influence on future marine literature is not only reflected in the above -mentioned marine imagery、Marine verse、Ocean rhetoric and other aspects，The life values ​​he sent in marine poetry are also deeply deep in later generations of literature、Broadly influence，As researcher Wu Xiaotu, a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences，"Pushkin advocates justice and bravery，Song of freedom，Acura Ciceful，Sympathy at the lower level、Hate autocracy，Pray for the liberation of the people，I want to build an equal society，Pursuing historical progress，All of them are reflected in his works on the ocean。The theme of his values ​​is consistent with the mainstream values ​​of human beings for thousands of years.、Consistent。So，Only get the cherished and widely chanted by the readers of the world for several centuries "。Pushkin "To the Sea" and other marine poems、Curry the spirit of freedom，Destiny of the famous Russian poet Ivitaya、There is a profound impact and Bet365 app download enlightenment in spirit and creation。Because of Pushkin’s "To the Sea", she has a strong wish to "go to the beach"，and experience the "Pushkin's Sea"，Perceive the natural force of the sea and the spirit of Pushkin。Remlars after many years after many years，"My" going to the sea "was actually going to Pushkin's mind，I approached Pushkin’s mind，Tong Napoleon、Byron 1，Following the waves of Pushkin's soul and the roar of splashing waves，Entering Pushkin’s heart "。

Pushkin is Russia's first poet with international reputation、Writer，His marine writing not only has a significant impact on Russian literature，It also has a certain impact on world literature。Take our country as an example，His representative poem "To the Sea" has been translated since the 1930s，As of now，More than 10 translations have appeared，and being selected into high school Chinese textbooks。At the same time，Many poets quote the poem line，Mimment of Pushkin's idea，Many poems of the same name have appeared，Ru Guo Xiaochuan、Sun Jingxuan、Shu Ting、Wang Jiuxin and other poets all wrote poems with the same name of "To the Sea"，Some of the poems "Almost the Chinese explanation of Pushkin's works"，It shows that Pushkin's marine writing has eternal charm and universal、Broadly、Deep literary history meaning。

(This article is the research on the generation of Russian literary marine images in the 18th to 19th century "(2019CWX032)bet365 best casino games 、Henan Provincial Department of Education's Humanities and Social Science Project "Pushkin Traditional Research in Russian Marine Literature" (2020-ZZJH-309) phased achievement)

(Author Unit: Academy of Literature, Luoyang Teachers College)