After years of development，The internationalization of postgraduate app bet365 download in British and American universities shows an early start、Large scale、High quality、Strong attractiveness and other characteristics，Discover and summarize the experience of internationalization of graduate app bet365 download in both countries，It will be beneficial to promote the development of postgraduate app bet365 download in other countries。

　　Large app bet365 download scale and relatively complete system

英、The United States and the United States are in the process of promoting the internationalization of graduate education，Attach great importance to the growth of the number of people。According to data released by the Institute of International Education (IIE)，The number of app bet365 download in the United States increased from 218,219 in 2000 to 377,943 in 2019，The number of app bet365 download accounts for more than 35% of the total number of international students。Relevant data released by the British Higher Education Statistics Agency (HESA) is also shown，The number of international postgraduate students in British universities increased from 204,495 in 2015 to 217,255 in 2019，The proportion of app bet365 download in the total number of international students shows an increasing trend year by year。English、The United States and the United States have a higher degree of internationalization，Strongly attractive to international students，Therefore, its scale of app bet365 download has certain advantages。

In order to improve the legal system for international postgraduate education，The United States launched the first international education bill in history in 1946 - the "Fulbright Act"。After，The U.S. Congress passed the National Defense Education Act in 1958，Including scholarships for app bet365 download，Supporting him to become a university professor, etc.。According to relevant statistics，The U.S. National Defense Education Act funded more than 13 international graduate programs between 1977 and 1978，Investment of research funds reaches 88 million US dollars。The International Education Act of 1966 was the first bill named after international education in the United States。The main content of this bill is to authorize international research projects at the graduate and undergraduate levels。This bill divides international education into graduate international education and undergraduate international education，And provide corresponding regulatory guidance and protection，It has a profound impact on the international development of American graduate education。

To promote the internationalization of graduate education，The UK is also constantly improving relevant laws and regulations。One，Internationalization of education oriented by autonomy and subsidies。The United Kingdom has implemented a “differential charging policy” since 1967，Funds and subsidies for overseas students。Part 2，Internationalization of education driven by economic benefits。In 1999, the British government launched the "Prime Minister's Initiative Plan (1999-2005)"，It is the first in the world to start from the national level，Policies that integrate the resources of all agencies and organizations，This is also the beginning of the official launch of the national strategy in the history of British education internationalization。After，The British government successively announced in 2003、In 2004, "The Future of Higher Education" and "Introducing the World to World-Class Education - Education" were launched.、app bet365 download Strategy for Skills and Children’s Services” White Paper，The purpose is to strengthen the dual benefits of education and economy for overseas students in the UK，At the same time, improve the satisfaction of app bet365 download students，Consolidating Britain’s leading position in app bet365 download education。Part 3，Quality-oriented education internationalization。In 2006, the British government announced the implementation of the "Prime Minister's Initiative for app bet365 download Education"，And established new app bet365 download development goals。Fourth，Focus on the internationalization of education from a global perspective。The British government respectively in July 2013、In March 2019, "app bet365 download Education: A Strategic Map for Global Growth and Prosperity" and "app bet365 download Education Strategy: Global Potential" were released.、Global Growth》Two Policies，All aimed at app bet365 download students、Expanding the UK’s app bet365 download education market through transnational education and other aspects。

　Build a diversified app bet365 download

The United States in the international graduate training model，Mainly have the following experiences。One，Diversified subjects in the international development of graduate education。The international development of graduate education in the United States is closely related to its support for diverse subjects，That is, the state is responsible for formulating policies and regulations，Universities shoulder the educational and practical mission of cultivating graduate students。such as Yale University，In order to enhance the global influence of its international activities、Increase world visibility，The International Affairs Office not only supports the international activities of relevant institutions and organizations，We also develop targeted internationalization strategies for interaction and collaboration between departments and teachers。Part 2，Systematically promote the internationalization of the graduate curriculum system。On the one hand，In terms of course format，American universities are actively offering various courses to meet the needs of app bet365 download；On the other hand，On course content，American universities have also designed more categories for students with different cultural backgrounds，such as international language courses、Geography and history of other countries, etc.。Part 3，Promote the internationalization of teachers。American universities are in the process of building a team of tutors，Not only attracting talents with huge sums of money from around the world，We also actively invite world-renowned experts in various disciplines to the school to give lectures on cutting-edge subjects，Incorporate teachers’ international scientific research cooperation and paper publications into the assessment indicators for the appointment of graduate tutors。Like Hopkins University since its founding，Hire well-known scholars from different countries as graduate tutors，All of them have overseas study experience。

In the UK，The international training model of graduate education mainly has three aspects。First，The perfect visa system promotes the international development of graduate education。The British government continues to improve the visa process for international students，Hope to minimize the inconvenience caused by the procedure，Especially for international master’s students，The UK has appropriately extended the validity period of its post-study visa，Enable more employment opportunities in the UK。Second，Encourage graduate students to engage in interdisciplinary study。The UK is educating and teaching its app bet365 download，Dare to break through the barriers between disciplines，Vigorously promote interdisciplinary courses，Thus based on the integration of subject knowledge，Continuously expand the depth and breadth of international postgraduate study。In British universities，Teachers guide students in interdisciplinary learning，For example, seminars at Cambridge University can be open to all students，No subject background required，Flexible and diverse forms，Thus enabling students to continuously discover their professional advantages during the exchange process。In addition，Universities are also actively exploring diversified interdisciplinary cooperation models。For example, the University of Liverpool in the UK established a partnership with Bickle University and Central Luzon State University in the Philippines in 2017，Jointly promote research and training on global sustainable food systems。Third，Attach importance to the establishment of scholarship projects。To ensure the quality of app bet365 download，The UK has established a wide variety of scholarship programs，Attract high-level talents from around the world。

　　Establishing a global app bet365 download network

In recent years，English、The number of overseas branch campuses of universities in the United States and the United States continues to increase，Fully demonstrated its role in the development of international education，The ability to build a unique education brand。The "bringing in" and "coming in" in the traditional internationalization model of graduate education only realize the flow between teachers and students，There are major limitations in deeper international affairs integration。New York University’s global online university system、New model of Columbia University’s “Global Center” and the establishment of British overseas campuses，Enable full integration and utilization of educational resources in colleges and universities，Achieve maximum resource utilization。An important milestone in NYU’s participation in globalization strategy is the establishment of NYU Abu Dhabi，With sound scientific research projects and high standards of teaching staff，Attracting a large number of app bet365 download，While the student is studying in the school，Also has greater autonomy。Columbia University’s 8 Global Centers，As a global network，Encourage teachers and students to engage in interdisciplinary activities、Teaching and research across regions，And successfully attracted the participation of local experts and scholars，Provide more global internship opportunities for app bet365 download。The center serves both local and regional needs，Also promotes the development of cross-regional and global research and projects。

In short，Improving the app bet365 download level of graduate education can not only improve the national talent training system，Enhance app bet365 download competitiveness，It can also deepen cultural exchanges between different countries，Promote the long-term prosperity and development of human culture。

　　(This article is a phased result of the Hunan Province Degree and Graduate app bet365 download and Teaching Reform Research Project "Research on Strategic Planning and Top-level Design of Graduate app bet365 download in the Construction of 'Double First-Class'" (JG2018A014)

(Author’s affiliation: School of Public Administration, Xiangtan app bet365 download)