Since the 1950s，The British science and technology and humanistic disputes have aroused the persistence and extensive discussion of British education concepts，So far, Yu Bo is unpopular。Many British writers also intervene in literary writing。Where，British contemporary writer John Fowles (John Fowles) has a deep feeling and conflict on British education concepts，and use novel writing to express your educational concept and position。He adheres to the concept of traditional humanistic education in the UK，Opposition to one -sided emphasis on natural science and degrade the utilitarian proposition of humanities，Elite for human education in British humanities、Nobleization tendency and cultural prejudice have reflected and criticized。

　Bet365 lotto review

for a long time，Human education and general education is regarded as an effective way to cultivate and sound people in the British education community。British educator Newman emphasized in the "University Concept"，The task of college education is not only about knowledge instilling，It is more in cultivating people with virtues。But，Starting from the second half of the 19th century，The above concept is challenged。Thomas Huxley, who claims to be "Darwin Dog", thinks，Classical Literature Education mistakes，Time to waste people who learn physics。Since then，Emphasizing the sound of distinguishing between professional education and scientific education bet365 best casino games is increasing。until after World War II，Some scientists represented by Snow oppose the situation where the humanities discipline in the British education community are excellent，Call for discipline settings for strengthening natural sciences in colleges and universities。Snow also mentioned when speaking at Cambridge University，Natural scientists are a type of "newcomer"，Both morality and intelligence are better than "literati"，More suitable for social managers。For this，Human scholars such as Arnold and Livis emphasized that technological progress has brought many changes and challenges，Major decisions cannot rely only on the tools to make a statistically arithmetic question。So，Education cannot only cultivate experts with professional knowledge，Instead of cultivating people with complete humanity and sound personality。

Forx also cautiously questioned the professionalism that Snow emphasized and despised the educational concept of the humanities。He proposed in "French Lieutenant Woman": "The Origin of Species is a victory for general research，Victory of specialized research ... Let the scientific community try to imprison people in a narrow world.。"Although the expression in the novel is a bit abrupt，Danfos shows his own opinion at the mouth of the character。What needs to be pointed out is，Forms, who claims to be "titers" and "amateur scientists", are not opposed to science，Instead, the impact of the trend of the specialization of disciplines and the science and technology discourse on the concept of traditional education。In the Holgies Collection "Wise"，He emphasized that traditional humanistic Bet365 lotto review education seems to teach many knowledge in modern society，In fact, it is a person who is working hard to cultivate a comprehensive person。Here，The concept of his concepts with Arnold and Livis。For Snow's "Newcomer" in the novel "Newcomer", the "literati"，Forx also metaphorized through the novel characters that "newcomers" lacking human education may have human weaknesses。In Forter's "Collector"，"Newcomer" Craig only received professional education，I don’t understand literature and art since I was a child，Adhering to the rational thinking method of tools，The only hobby is to make a butterfly specimen。He is like Robinson in the pen in Difu，Can accurately describe various numbers，You can comprehensively use mathematical knowledge and calmly design a abduction，You can also "scientifically" handle the corpse。After getting rich，His immediately rational and coldly abandon his aunt and cousin who is disabled。At the same time，Kree lacks basic aesthetic feelings and empathy。When he wants to praise the beauty of the crush on the person，But can only use nouns such as "a macular jade butterfly" instead of "unspeakable" and "beautiful" and other adjectives。He likes to stuff the live butterfly in the glass bottle or nails with a large head needle in the cardboard，By seeing them struggling to get a pleasure of "collection" and "possession"。This numbness to the death of life and the strong mentality of the strong and the minority of the weak and the minority stir up Miranda's indignation，Let it shout "I hate scientists"。Craig is not a scientist，The author seems to look like Zhang Guan Li Dai Bet365 lotto review here，In fact, Sang scolding locust。He showed the consequences of contempt for humanistic education by borrowing characters and deeds- "Newcomers" will become technical experts，Convert the advantages of knowledge into power advantages，So forming cold technical hegemony。At the same time，He also reflects and criticized the accumulation of British elite education through novel characters。

　　Criticism of elite education concepts

The aristocratic education system in the UK has always adhered to the tradition of humanities and light and practical，and subtly form a cultural prejudice in the upper level of society，That is the humanistic education of the system、Scientific research without utilitarian purpose (such as mathematics、Physics) and "idle" and "art" lifestyle is an important symbol of British high society。Corresponding to this，During the actual application, scientific research is considered to be more suitable for the labor class。So，The argument of technology Bet365 app download and Humanities in British education is not only a controversy in educational concepts，It is also directly related to the social layering and identity of the educated person。Human education in the well -known public school and university in the UK is often non -rich or expensive children，They are not in a hurry to make a living after graduation。Converse，Technical engineering workers are considered far away from the "gentleman" identity。So，Snow, a civilian origin, will speak in a speech at the University of Cambridge，Tiring the income of science and sciences is much lower than young scientists，Not satisfied with the higher social status of bet365 best casino games liberal arts intellectuals。This contradiction's mentality reflects his anxiety about his identity。Forrs reveals this hidden dimension of British education through the contradiction and behavior of the novel characters。In "Collectors"，Craig, who is rich overnight, will still be jealous of boys who are jealous of Haro Gong Xue，It is difficult to do without their factions and London cavity。As it says: "Everything in the restaurant seems to be underestimated us。Because we are not cultivated according to their lifestyle。"He found that the gap between" us "and" them "is not more wealth，but educational background。This strong identity dislocation has also spawned the unique educational phenomenon of Britain，Politicians and entrepreneurs praise "the greatness of the British industry"，Asks children to receive traditional noble humanities education，Work hard to cultivate yourself as a gentleman lady。In "French Lieutenant Woman"，Buer Friman despise the nobles and get it，On the one hand, regulate your own words and deeds in accordance with the aristocratic standards，and let your daughter receive aristocratic education。other，Different practical knowledge of professors from the Technical School，Professor of noble school will have the "useless" knowledge of leisure spending。This kind of knowledge includes art、Classical Literature and British "Pure Science" research。They are regarded as the "advanced knowledge" that can only be enjoyed by the upper society。When Miranda Education Craig appreciates art，full of high sense of superiority。She is ridiculed the "newcomer" upstart -like bet365 best casino games consumer time，But I didn't feel that it was wrong to buy a 18th -century chair at a high price。For this elite educational concept and cultural prejudice，Formes wrote a cautious critical attitude through novels。

After World War II，In the British education, there has always been a dispute over the more important concept of science and technology education and human education，while Wormworm wrote through novels to think about this topic。He criticizes both the expansion trend of the rational discourse and the utilitarian educational outlook in the process of modern industrial civilization，Also reflect on the elite concepts and cultural prejudice in traditional human education in Britain。to this day，The importance to scientific and technological education is already a global trend，But a series of ethical issues derived from technological progress reversed the necessity of human education。As the amount of knowledge increases geometrically，The division of technology and humanities has become reality。How to achieve the integration and mutual promotion of the two，The direction of the attention of many experts and scholars today。In this process，First of all, you should not be paranoid at the end of the educational concept，Then work hard to achieve balance in education practice，Strive to break the status quo of the opposition between technology and humanities at the education level。The question about "what is education" will still be arguing，Form's thinking and writing may provide us with a reference。

　(This article is the Social Science Planning Research Project of Shandong Province "The Controversy of Science and Technology and Humanities in British Contemporary Novels" (19CWWJ08)、Humanities and Social Science Research Projects (J17RB043) in Shandong Province (J17RB043)

(Author Unit: School of Literature, Shandong Normal University)