Sudhodersky's integration of cultural education and scientific and technological education
September 13, 2021 10:19 Source: "China Social Sciences" September 13, 2021 Issue 2250 Author: Han Zhongquan

Bogdan Suchodolski is a world -renowned philosopher、Educator、Polish New Marxist theorist,In the History of Science、Education Philosophy、Research on cultural and educational theory is quite a solution。Sukhoderski not only traces the process of the integration of cultural education and technical education in its masterpiece,It also scientifically explains the impact of modern technology on culture and the significance of educational practice。

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For a long time,How to define the relationship between humanistic education and technical education is always a subject that plagues the world。For this,Sukhoderski thinks,19th to the middle of the 20th century,The balanced relationship between humanistic education and technical education designed to achieve cultural goals seems to be irregularly caught in a "loss" state,Make a choice between the personality ideal and technical skills based on cultural values,Either "spiritualized",either "technicalized",and the Bet365 lotto review school should worship the cultivation of humanist or technicians as a Guiyi。

Ancient Greek civilization to fall,"Ideal" becomes a bridge that combines cultural values ​​and technical skills。Plato interpreted the Greek mythical spirit in the "Critia" chapter,Analysis of the special effects produced by the cooperation between the goddess Athena and the god of technology, the god of technology。It also described in detail in the "Provelas" of "Dialogue Records".、Herfistos' wisdom and the huge impact of fire -no fire,No one will have wisdom,It's impossible to use wisdom。and Prometheus' great achievements are to give humans to humans,thus becoming the iconic start of human civilization。

The integration between human education and technical education is rooted in human wisdom。During the Renaissance, Leonado Da Vinci will paint and philosophy、Poetry, etc. are linked; Bacon also tries to describe the development of human history with scientific and technological progress; Qumenez said that "schools and teachers should operate correctly as machines";、Editors edited by the perspective of art and skills,The creative imagination of geometricians is integrated with the creative imagination of the poet。All these Bet365 app download cognitions or claims reflect the concept of promoting the integration of humanities education and technical education。

 The impact of technology on education

Sudhoderski mentioned,Human and its civilization will be destroyed by technology,Modern technology and people and their values ​​are becoming more and more harmonious。In front of the world is the "Automation and Robot Age",It has opened up the beautiful prospects of "reconciliation" of humans and technology。

Humanities develop along the new route and meet new social needs,It is bound to promote the extension and development of personal intelligence and imagination。Modern technology development has made the working environment of human beings increasingly complicated,Requires people to understand social cooperation、Social form、Social structure and its many influences on human individuals。New technologies make people have more free time,The use of leisure time depends mainly on personal culture and cognition。

Technology and culture are serving human development together。Technological progress caused humans to get rid of hunger、ignorance and cultural poverty; human education occupies a broad field of activity in the form of reorganization of social structure and social education。The integration and coordination of technology bet365 Play online games and culture shows broad development prospects。

From the perspective of Sushodersky,Traditional "dual theory" has a strict boundary between different pure cultural schools and technical training schools。Vocational training allows people to obtain professional skills required by occupations,But it does not have theoretical significance。Simply put,Skills workers after vocational training cannot perform a high degree of intelligence、Improve work method、Adaptation of changes and skills upgrade。Current,Technical progress has changed the working conditions in many fields,New work types are constantly emerging,thereby reducing or weakening the demand for ordinary labor。Although these new changes need to train workers,But the training content should not be limited to a specific work area,but should be more universal and theoretical,Covering a wider range。Skill work days are increasingly affected by scientific and technological progress,The basic factors for vocational training are to understand the scientific principles of related work,The key factor is to be able to keep up with this progress and use it。

 Reorganized general education

Sukhoderski thinks,Human activities can be divided into four areas: inert Bet365 app download material science、Life material science、Social and Culture。The first field covers all technical and productive occupations; the second field involves all biology and human biology -related occupations; the third field covers all society、Occupation of administrative and economic activities; the fourth field mainly covers cultural -related occupations。It should be distinguished by general education,and formulate a candidate plan for the general education model。such as mathematics、Physics and chemistry should be placed in the first field; biological science is placed in the second field; social sciences,Especially sociology and economics should focus on the third field; philosophy and history,The history of social thought、History of Science、Technical History and Art History is concentrated in the fourth field。

General Education has become a necessary condition for vocational training。Promoting the development of general education,Not limited to vocational training,Also to participate in social life、Political activities and cultural activities prepare。General education allows students to have a common science、Social and Cultural Language,Provide them with scientific issues related to occupation and real skills training。bet365 live casino games Sudhodersky said,This possibility is based on hypothesis -the development and differentiation of various scientific,Corresponding to the development and differentiation of people's work,Also with people、The development and differentiation mode of the tendency correspond to。These modes are not as close as today,Now its overlap is getting higher and higher,Because of the science dominance of various types of human activities,Human activities determined by social needs are becoming a manifestation of human ability and preferences。The general education model must be based on scientific and technological progress,Make personal development meet the needs of their social and professional activities,Prepare for people’s production activities and cultural development。

  (This article is the “Demonstration of the School of Education of the Ministry of Education and the Outstanding Teaching and Research Team Construction Project“ Promoting the Construction of Human Destiny Community Teaching Research ”(19JDSZK078) phased achievement

(Author Unit: College of Marxism University in Heilongjiang University)

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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