Economics generally refers to the study of various bet365 horse racing odds social production and economic activities，Study the development and laws of social productive forces，Study the emergence of social production relations、The subject of evolution and its laws，has strong complexity，Serves to meet people’s needs for survival and development。Studying economic heterogeneity，It is very important for the development of bet365 horse racing odds society, especially improving the quality of economic growth。French critic、Thinker Georges Bataille，1897-1962) Starting from the criticism of the "planning" of capital homogeneity，Examine the autonomy of people as the main body of social and economic activities，Proposed his theory of "general economics" and the concept of heterogeneity，And hope to find another way，Avoiding work already done by economists before him and his contemporaries，Discover problems that others have not noticed。

　　Propose the concept of bet365 horse racing odds for the defect of homogeneity

Late 1920s，Bataille proposed the concept of "heterogeneity" to address the shortcomings of homogeneity。He thinks，"Heterogeneity，This special word indicates that it relates to those elements that are not assimilable；This impossibility has a fundamental impact on the process of social assimilation”。The "unassimilable elements" mentioned here mainly refer to unproductive consumption、bet365 horse racing odds spirit and inner emotions, etc.。In Bataille’s “General Economics” theory，This heterogeneous subject usually refers to workers who are ruled and exploited by the bourgeoisie，So the social assimilation process mentioned here refers to the utilitarian planning process of capital possession and production。He thinks，“Planning” has a strong exclusiveness to non-utilitarian factors, especially the consumption of wage laborers that exceeds the reproduction of labor force，Ultimately forming a homogeneous society of “things”，And "a homogeneous society is a productive society"，The essence is to assimilate wage laborers into the labor of producing surplus value，But excluded from the distribution of benefits created by labor，To achieve the pure quantitative superposition of capitalist production。Bataille thinks，Capital here “transforms bet365 horse racing odds nature into an abstract and exchangeable reality: a reflection of homogeneous things possessed by individuals”。This exchange assimilates individual labor into products，But it suppresses the heterogeneous needs of workers for development and freedom，An economic crisis that ultimately leads to overproduction。

Bataille believes that heterogeneity and homogeneity do not belong to the same order，“Heterogeneous reality is a strong or concussive reality”，And gain the new property of "universal positivity"，Can "pass from one object to another in a more or less abstract way"，That is, the transformation from a limited economy of capital to a universal economy that serves mankind。Bataille’s theory of “universal economics” and his views on heterogeneity were influenced by Marxist theory，bet365 horse racing odds a criticism of the ideological concepts and operating mechanisms of capitalist homogeneous society。

　Autonomy is the absolute form of existence in bet365 horse racing odds

Proposed by Bataille，In essence，The basic characteristic of subjectivity is autonomy，The element of homogeneity is the element that lacks autonomy and self-property。When workers are subject to the concept of "planning" and its system and are trapped in the world of "logic and order of things"，Workers are no longer autonomous，Losed independent power and dignity。So，Bataille believes that the homogeneous physical world has a strong power of production logic，Everything is bound by its inherent functionality，“Always reduce bet365 horse racing odds things to the state of things (commodities)”。Here，What is excluded from a homogeneous society is essentially the autonomy of heterogeneous elements。In Bataille’s opinion，The core value orientation of heterogeneity is to maintain bet365 horse racing odds dignity，Enable people to gain autonomy and subjectivity，Free people from the homogeneous planning of capitalist objects，Be an independent person、Dignified、A “whole person” with a spiritual life，Comprehensive realization of bet365 horse racing odds development needs、Pleasure needs and self-actualization needs。So，He thinks，Autonomy is a new understanding of bet365 horse racing odds self-worth，It goes beyond "usefulness"，“The heterogeneous world includes everything that comes from unproductive consumption”。The "unproductive consumption" here，It means people can decide independently、Consumption in pursuit of a better life。

Bataille repeatedly emphasized that “ultra-utilitarian life is the domain of sovereignty” in a heterogeneous world，Sovereignty is the most basic appeal of bet365 horse racing odds “inner experience”，Believe that "bet365 horse racing odds activities are basically regulated by the ordinary activities of life"，This unproductive pure expenditure "appears as a heterogeneous result"，Essentially, it is the universal activity of bet365 horse racing odds life，Important to bet365 horse racing odds development，Realized and proved the true existence of bet365 horse racing odds beings。Anyway，In Bataille’s opinion，Achieving social goals is the source of economic growth，Material production and wealth accumulation are just means，The ultimate goal is that bet365 horse racing odds society can develop better。So，Autonomous unproductive consumption based on economic growth，Can truly reflect people’s self-worth，It is a positive force that promotes the continuous development of bet365 horse racing odds society。

　Emotional reactions are the logical basis of bet365 horse racing odds assumptions

Bataille thinks，Items are produced by humans，Ultimately it is for bet365 horse racing odds use and consumption，And people are conscious、Emotional、Heterogeneous subject with personality。So，“Heterogeneous factors that depend on the individual can stimulate emotional reactions of different intensities。It can be inferred，The objects of all emotional reactions must also be heterogeneous”。The emotions mentioned here，It is people’s experience of whether objective things can meet their own needs，Reflects people’s feelings and intentions。specifically for products，Including people on product quality、Type、Specifications、Price and material and non-material experience during product use, etc.，It is the true reaction of bet365 horse racing odds beings。And people’s emotional reactions are fully expressed as people’s individual preferences，And it changes dynamically，Has a big difference。Therefore，We cannot perform a homogenized aggregate quantitative analysis on people’s emotional reactions，There is no general equilibrium。If we limit the goal of economic research to the scope of rational economic man，Highly abstract and simplify complex economic phenomena and individualized workers，In "Information Symmetry、Perfect competition、Market-based resource allocation under the assumption of “zero transaction costs”，Planning and seeking to increase and accumulate wealth，It is possible to form homogeneity、Maximize、Preference is stable、The moral code of the "material" production order of total balance。

In Bataille’s view，The fundamental flaw of the rational economic man hypothesis is that it ignores people’s emotional reactions，Paramount economic interests more than workers’ autonomy，Distorted bet365 horse racing odds intentions and behavior patterns。So，This is an isolated one、Limited theoretical system，“General economics” and the concept of heterogeneity “must be subverted”。He proposed that "in heterogeneous reality，Symbols carrying emotional value are equally important as basic elements，The part may be of equal value to the whole”。In other words，bet365 horse racing odds emotional value symbols are equally important as the basic elements of market economy, namely commodity value symbols，Indispensable。From the perspective of commodity value realization，Emotional value symbols reflect consumers’ satisfaction with the product、Questions of whether and what is needed，Determines whether the value of the product can be realized。To some extent，Those needed by consumers、Only when you are satisfied and purchase the used product can it be considered final。Therefore，From the perspective of the basic requirements for bet365 horse racing odds economic and social development，The value of emotional symbols and the overall market economy、With the economy and society as a whole、As important as bet365 horse racing odds development as a whole。And analyze it from the perspective of bet365 horse racing odds authenticity，We can find out，Emotional reactions can truly form the logical basis of economic assumptions。Therefore，Bataille thinks，Economics research must resolutely abandon the "material-oriented" thinking，Establishing the "people-oriented" paradigm，Research on integrating emotional value symbols and commodity value symbols，Using heterogeneity as the purpose and end point of homogeneity，Systematic research on how to satisfy people’s emotional value needs，And design、Establish corresponding personalized customized production mechanisms and a distribution system dominated by expanding people's unproductive consumption，Find a social governance method that can achieve reasonable sharing of wealth，Form an economic theoretical system that truly and comprehensively reflects bet365 horse racing odds autonomy。For this，Need to improve economic research methods，Create a heterogeneous economic analysis framework，In-depth study of bet365 horse racing odds emotional value symbols based on commodity value symbols。

　(Author’s unit: School of bet365 horse racing odds and Management, Zhejiang Normal University)