Culture is the soul，Travel is a carrier。In recent years，Cultural and Tourism Industry as a new industrial ecology and humanistic experience，It has become a new highlight of the innovation and development of the modern service industry。As a fusion culture、Travel、Technical and other resource elements Chaoyang Industry，The cultural tourism industry is not only adjusted for the economic structure、Coordinated development of the area provides sufficient kinetic energy，In order to improve people's living standards、It provides an important way to achieve comprehensive and coordinated development。So，The development prospects and legal regulations of the cultural tourism industry are valued by governments of various countries。Current，The legal specifications of the development of foreign cultural tourism industries are basically divided into market leading types、National Promotion Type、United mutual assistance type、Four modes of multiple composite types。

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As a country with a more developed cultural tourism industry in the world，The legal specifications of the American cultural tourism industry are typical market -led types。The US government generally does not directly involve the service supply of the cultural tourism industry，Instead of giving full play to market regulatory role，Use legislation、Tax、Finance and other means to provide hidden adjustments to the service supply of the cultural tourism industry，so as to leave more space for the development of the cultural tourism industry，To the maximum stimulation of the vitality of the market subject。At the same time，The US government has made a number of legal regulations on the healthy development of the cultural tourism industry，Such as the Constitution, "Copyright Law", and "Anti -Torais Law" and bet365 live casino games other laws directly stipulate the protection of free competition in the cultural tourism industry，Restricted monopoly，Create external conditions for the normal production and operation of market entities。

Although the United States does not have the legal specifications named after the cultural tourism industry，But the US government has established a legal system with intellectual property as its core。Early，The US government formulates laws such as the Patent Law to write the property rights concept of "personal property being protected by law" into the constitution。Subsequent，The U.S. government has continuously adjusted and revised the Patent Law to meet the needs of the development of the cultural tourism industry。According to incomplete statistics，From the 1970s to the present，The U.S. government has made more than a hundred amends of the Patent Law、Adjustment，The development direction of the cultural tourism industry has been formulated、Financial tax policy、Financial Security and other favorable measures and the development of the cultural tourism industry、Use、Fix、Protection and other details。Since the 21st century，The United States has promulgated the laws such as the "Preventing Digital Infringement and Reinforcement Copyright Compensation Law" and "Family Entertainment and Copyright Act"。These legal content is complete、Accurate and meticulous、Accurate and meticulous，Ensure the authority and scientific nature of intellectual property rights in the cultural tourism industry，Together, it constitutes a policy system for the protection of intellectual property rights in the United States。The legal specifications of the cultural tourism industry not only strengthened the protection of the United States' awareness of cultural tourism innovation and innovation ability，and greatly improve the international competitiveness of the US cultural tourism industry，formed a unique market -led cultural tourism industry development model。

　Basic Law and Special Law complement each other

The state -promoted legal norms are dominant adjustment of the cultural tourism bet365 Play online games industry，That is, the state plays the leader in the development of the cultural tourism industry、Manager role。The state will focus on social resources in the field of cultural tourism，Concentrated power to realize the development of culture and tourism。Japan and South Korea are typical representatives of the development of the cultural tourism industry through the cultural industry promotion law of the "Cultural State" strategy and system。1996，The Japanese government announced the implementation of the "21st Century Culture Plan"，Established the "Cultural State" strategy。At the beginning of the 21st century，The Japanese Parliament passed the "Basic Law of Culture and Art"，As the fundamental law of realizing "cultural national" in the 21st century。This law stipulates that Japan is in art media、Traditional skills、Life Culture、Volkswagen Entertainment、Publishing Records、Cultural Heritage and other concepts of cultural tourism industries、Content、Task、Strategy and government responsibility、Guarantee measures, etc.。After that，The Japanese government promulgated the "Japan Cultural Industry Promotion Law"，It marks that Japan has officially formed basic laws to promote the development of the cultural tourism industry。This method clearly specifies the basic connotation of Japan's "sightseeing country"、Strategic Objective，For the development of domestic development for Japan、Entry tour、Social economy provides important legal guarantees。At the same time，Japan has promulgated specialized laws such as the Copyright Law and the Japan Trust Law，To cope with the increasingly fierce international competition in the cultural tourism industry。The legal model of the cultural tourism industry formulated by the Japanese government，Reflect that Japan adopts the "promotion" legislative method，Guidance、Encouragement、Standardize the national tourism activities of the country。

The South Korean government also uses "cultural establishment" Bet365 app download as national policy，and formulate strategies such as the "Cultural Industry Development Promotion Plan"，Determine the 21st Century Korean Cultural Industry Development Strategy and Medium- and Long -term Development Plan，Launched a series of major measures，strongly promoted the development of the cultural tourism industry。Subsequent，The Korean government has successively introduced many codes such as the "Cultural Industry Promotion Law" and "Cultural Industry Revitalization Basic Law"，laid a legal basis for the development of the cultural tourism industry。Starting from 2002，South Korea has promulgated the laws that promote the development of the cultural tourism industry in the "Internet Digital Content Industry Development Law" and "Film Revitalization Law"，Use single -line method in different fields to adjust and regulate the cultural tourism industry。Generally speaking，Japan and South Korea's legal specifications of cultural tourism industry are based on the "Cultural Industry Promotion Law" as the basis，Special law in different fields of the cultural tourism industry、Legal system composed of single -line laws such as special law。Support the two parties、Added each other，This forms a unique national promoting cultural tourism industry development model。

　　Combination of flexible legislation and contract management

The legal norms of the cultural tourism industry have the dual attributes of "regulation" and "cultivation"。So，The legal norms of the cultural tourism industry must highlight the compulsory，You need to emphasize guidance。The legal specifications of the British cultural tourism industry are typical representatives of the perfect integration of the two。As early as the later period of the Industrial Revolution，All strata of British society generally have a cultural mentality that integrates and conservatively integrated。This mentality is connected to the modern city of Britain and the leisurely village，After gradually becoming a gentleman complex in the rise of the modern cultural tourism industry in the UK。Therefore，The legal specifications of the British cultural tourism industry do not directly specify the leading role of the British government，but led by the British bet365 best casino games government，Government、Enterprise、Sustainable development mode formed by individual joint collaboration。At the same time，It is fully responsible for the appraisal of civil and tourism enterprises by private institutions、Audit、Cultivation and other aspects。

Since the 21st century，The British government has formulated laws such as the "British Tourism Development Strategy" and "Tourism Action Plan"，It stipulates that the government and non -governmental organizations adopt a joint and mutual assistance model in the management of the cultural tourism industry。"Protection Standards promulgated by the British government、Policy and Practice "regulations directly point out" Cultural Heritage is a shared resource，To make historical and cultural continuity，Everyone needs everyone to participate "。It is worth mentioning is，Investment and financing mechanism of the British cultural tourism industry，Adopt the "Public Public PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP) mode，That is, the British government played a guiding role，Actively help small and medium -sized cultural enterprises financing，Mobilization and excavation of all parties in the society to invest in the cultural tourism industry，and promote the development of the cultural tourism industry assets towards the direction of securitization。In short，The British has a complete cultural tourism industry legislative system，Pay attention to the development of the cultural tourism industry in the form of combination with flexible legislation and contract management，Supplemented by various single -line methods to establish internal protection of national culture and introduce foreign culture。The advantage of the British Cultural and Tourism Industry Joint Mutual Aid Legal Model is the advantage of continuous innovation、At the same time of developing cultural resources，Also highlight the national image、Cultivate national literacy。

　　Develop a series of gram -conforms to protect the development of the cultural tourism industry

Canada does not have a basic law covering the entire cultural field，But there is a series of grammar in specific fields。There are 16 major bills currently in the field of cultural tourism Bet365 app download in Canada.，Involved in cultural heritage、Book Publishing、Radio and TV、News Communication、Art Education and other cultural tourism industries，The cultural tourism policy embodies multiple compounds。

Canadian diversified composite cultural tourism industry legal model comes from the multicultural policy implemented by the Canadian government in 1971，and drafted the "Canadian Diversity Cultural Law" in 1985，1988 approved and implemented with Congress。This law stipulates the construction of Canadian multi -ethnic culture through various legal terms，Respect and revitalize the diversity of each ethnic culture，So as a legal form to ensure the political status of the country in the country。Subsequent，Canada is education、Culture、Travel、Publishing and other fields formulated tolerance laws。For example，Canada in the "Income Tax Law", "Canadian Investment Act", "Privacy Law", "Official Language Act" and other legal specifications，Taxation of cultural taxes、Cultural property identification、Foreign Cultural Investment、Cultural information confidential、Literary and Artistic Language Requirements and other legislations involving cultural clauses have conducted detailed regulations。In short，The legal specification system of Canadian cultural tourism industry has strong diversity and tolerance。other，Australia、Sweden and other countries imitate the legal norm mode of Canada's diverse composite type，While ensuring that countries can enjoy their own cultural tourism products，It can also be widely exposed to various cultural tourism resources worldwide，To maintain the diversity of the cultural appearance of the country。

(Author Unit: College of Tourism and Culture Industry, Hunan University of Science and Technology)