The rule of law education in colleges and universities is an important part of the ideological and political education content system,Some Western countries have formed a unique educational system and model in the process of rule of law education for college students。Discuss these typical cases,The effectiveness of improving the literacy of college students,It has important theoretical value and practical significance。
Bet365 app download
The so -called value shaping is the rule of law education in colleges and universities under the requirements of the development of discipline development,It must reflect the social, political economy and its ideological content,Meeting the actual needs of students' physical and mental development and forming correct value understanding。Take the United States as an example,The basic value concept of the rule of law education in colleges and universities is "cultivating American citizens",This is also the purpose of the rule of law education in American universities。In the eight educational goals established in the "2000 Objects: U.S. Education Law" promulgated by the Klinton government in 1994, it clearly states: "Every school in the United States must educate students to be responsible citizens,School should educate students to understand theoretically、Accept the rationality and authority of the US system and law from ideological and behavioral,Let students gradually have the concept and character of the rule of law that meets the requirements of the social and political and economic system of bet365 Play online games the country,Clarify citizen's responsibility and obligations,so as to consciously maintain the dignity of the country,Become a qualified citizen。"So,Settings of the rule of law education curriculum system in the United States、The choice of content、Embodes are always around this goal,Focusing on the shape of the values of college students。
American value concept shaping and guiding the construction model of the rule of law education system for colleges and universities has obvious features,reflected in the following three aspects。First, the education of the rule of law in colleges and universities presents a strong outlook on political views。US rule of law education has clear goals,Education administrative department formulates a clear education plan guidance school education。The rule of law education in American universities has risen from the concept of primary and secondary schools to research on the deep level of law,Make students continue to deepen the understanding of the US legal system,Then recognize and abide by this system。Second, the education of the rule of law is the first to be the education of ideas。The education of the rule of law in the United States is mainly an educational education,Through education, college students have legal concepts。Third, the diversification of the education method of rule of law and content level。Complete rule of law education system in the United States,From elementary school、I learned from the middle school that the university all stipulate the specific educational content,Holdings,Guide students to deeply understand the legal system of the United States,Strengthen students' identity of the American social system。
The education of the rule of law in universities in the new media environment
During the development of new media technology,University students are undoubtedly the most active group。New media has greatly changed the teaching method of contemporary universities、Content and form。Therefore,In the practice of the rule of law education in colleges and universities, we must keep up with the pace of the times,Actively carry out the education of college students in the new media environment。Japan summarizes a set of methods suitable for the rule of law education in the new media environment in the long -term practice。
On the one hand,In the construction of legal system,Japan has formulated a complete legal rules and regulations。In order to make college students use Internet technology more correctly,Get positive network information,Form an independent and perfect personality and morality,The Japanese government has formulated and implemented a series of regulations,Such as "Youth Safety Internet Environmental Preparation Law", "Regulating Internet Service Provider Responsibility Law", "Regulatory E -mail Law" and "Prohibition of Improper Access Law",To maintain the network information environment,Guide students to cognitive new media era regulations and moral requirements。
On the other hand,Japan has formulated the principles of rule of law education in the new media environment。This principle is mainly reflected in the following three aspects。First is to build a people -oriented education principle。The rule of law educators of universities under the new media environment of Japan use the individual of college students as the center,On the basis of respecting its status,Use various means and methods to mobilize the enthusiasm of the educated educated、Autonomy and creativity。Followed by establishing the principle bet365 best casino games of using cooperation sharing。The rule of law education of colleges and universities in the new media era can not be divided into geography and near,No restrictions on objective factors such as time and space,Provide teachers and students with a unified and rich content of rule of law education for teachers and students,Let educators communicate with the educated person in time,Grasp the ideological status of the educated person in real time。Finally, the data analysis system。Data analysis is an important method in the new media environment,Japanese scholars have long been based on the openness of Internet big data、Massiveness of information、Time and interaction of information release,New rule of law education methods。
Innovative form of rule of law education
Selection of the form of rule of law education in colleges and universities is directly related to education effect,Effective methods of running can fully mobilize students' enthusiasm,The effect of achieving half -effort to get half -effort。British universities in the UK is rich in form of rule of law education,A significant effect,It has certain representativeness。In classroom teaching,The UK adopts organizational activity form,Encourage college students to actively participate,The main teaching methods are the following three types。First, take the education of rule of law as an independent teaching unit,Arrange time separately。Second, the content of rule of law education is embedded in other courses (such as history、Geographical and even math lessons),This method is more common。Third, students actively participate in teaching,Actively participate in the activities carried out by college students to actively participate in the activities carried out by schools or communities,This teaching method is bet365 live casino games widely welcome by students。
In practical teaching,Many British universities will also adopt a variety of systems to ensure the effectiveness of the rule of law education,Among them, it includes, The Simplication Trial Competition System,This system is designed to introduce the legal system to college students in a innovative and attractive way,Let students have the opportunity to experience the judicial process in person。The Simulation System of the Criminal Court simulation trial competition,This project has received support and support from lawyers associations from British British,It has been carried out for 20 years,About 2,000 students per year、300 lawyers and 90 judges participated。This project can help students understand human rights、Responsibility、Knowledge in the judicial system,Cultivate its ability to analyze and solve problems。Campus lawyer system,This system is based on the "Koruk Report" released by the British Citizen Education Foundation in 1998,Established in 1999。Long -term practice,This system has won colleges and students、Support of School and Lawyers Association。Law firms participating in the project form a partnership with the school,Lawyers can also walk into the classroom,Discuss legal issues with students,Help students further understand the legal content。Regional campus lawyer system,This project is intended to help small and medium -sized law firms willing to contribute to the local community to establish a cooperative relationship with local schools,The operation mode is the same as the campus lawyer system。
Basic results and improvement ideas
Examine the effectiveness of the above -mentioned national universities to carry out the education Bet365 app download of the rule of law,It is not difficult to find that it has some common characteristics,First, the rule of law education in colleges and universities has strong political functions。Second, the form of law education in the rule of law of colleges and universities。In the form of rule of law education,Except teaching,There are also various new media platforms developed by modern information network technology,and a large number of practical activities and environmental influence。On the educational channel,Family and schools still live in an important position,Community、Volkswagen Media has gradually become an important educational channel。During the education process,Pay attention to the role of the student's subject,Mobilize students to learn enthusiasm,Use the new media platform to realize indirect education methods such as "penetration" and "hidden",Pay attention to the role of the school environment in education。Third, pay attention to the combination of theory and practice in the education of the rule of law in colleges and universities。The rule of law education in many countries abroad pays more attention to contacting the legal facts encountered in the daily life of students,Abstracts from specific facts abstract the concept of legal system。
At the same time,You should also see,Compared with the above -mentioned national university rule of law education activities,There are still many problems to be solved urgently。First, the goal of the rule of law education of colleges and universities needs to be clearer; secondly, formulate a unified content of the rule of law education for unified colleges and universities; and finally to improve the education method of the rule of law from universities,Reinforcement learning effect。
(Author Unit: Marxist College of Guangdong Institute of Finance)
Friendship link: Official Website of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences |
Website filing number: Jinggong.com Anmi 11010502030146 Ministry of Industry and Information Technology:
All rights reserved by China Social Sciences Magazine shall not be reprinted and used without permission
General Editor Email: zzszbj@126.com This website contact information: 010-85886809 Address: Building 1, Building 1, No. 15, Guanghua Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing: 100026
>