The 1960s，British and American daily linguistics school propose the theory of speech behavior;，Real in society、Collective intention and other ideas，The concept of words and behaviors of the group。The 2016 Group Symposium Symposium was held in Vienna，2020 international journal "Language and Communication" published a series of papers for group speech behavior，Signs the gradual maturity of the study of group speech and behavior。Group speech behavior is the inheritance and development of the theory of speech behavior，Analysis of the impact of the subject from individuals to group transfer on speech behavior，The research center is based on American scholar J. R. SEARLE) with a word -of -passing structure f (p)，Explore the power of words "F" and the interaction of the proposition content "P" and the interaction between the proposition content。

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The significant difference between group speech behavior and individual speech behavior is the subject，Speaker。The theoretical subject of group speech behavior is group，Implementation of two types of individuals in the implementation of the main body and representative collective，Corresponding to collective speech behavior and group commissioned speech behavior。

The group entrusted speech behavior refers to the group authorized spokesman representative Bet365 app download and spoke in the name of the group。The spokesman is the main body of the group's speech behavior，Its status function is similar to a single communication person，On behalf of the group, use bet365 Play online games "command" and "announce" verbs such as "command" and "announce"。Collective speech behavior requires two or more subjects to participate in the collective speech，It can be further divided into two types: the simplest collective speech behavior and collective personal speech behavior。The simplest collective speech behavior requires that the communicator has a joint intention，Traffic activities are completed by the group，The communication form is the response mode，Ask each other。Collective Personal speech behavior refers to the speech behavior that could have been used by personal practice，The situation that is parallel to multiple people，Like Happy Birthday，Do not express a common overall attitude，Expressing a parallel personal attitude。The sum of the total discourse behavior in the group constitutes a collective personal speech behavior。The conversion of speech behavior from individuals to groups has brought speech behavior from the content of the proposition content to the change of behavior structure。

　　Paradigm complement: from intention to rules

Acting with words is the core of speech behavior theory，It is the intention restricted by the rules; the "intent" and "rule" are two keywords。The group has two paradigms with words and deeds: First, based on the theory of intention，Explanation of the psychological state of the speaker to act with words; the second is based on the constituent rules，The standardized explanation of the standard position when speaking people engaged in speech activities to act for words。The two are supplemented by each other，Joint efforts to explain the complex mechanism of the group with words。

The theory of speech behavior believes，The intention is the sincere condition of acting with words，Psychological state bet365 Play online games through intention、associated or involved in the world。So，Group intention constitutes the sincerity of the group to act with words，It is a collective joint intention of group members，Including co -consent、Common attention、Common belief、Collective acceptance and collective emotional mode。Unrealistic view of the group's intention，Profile for collective intentions is not a simple superposition of personal intention、Summary or distribution; the group's intention of the individual，I believe that the collective intention is owned by individuals in the group，Personal intention belongs to itself。Different understanding of the role of spokesmanship in group speech behavior in the two views of the above two perspectives，A spokesman as a reporter who referred to the facts of the group，or the intention of the group expresses the intention of the spokesperson。Current，Most of the Western scholars believe that group speech behavior expression group intention，Group intention reflects social reality，Unrealized as an individual intent。Group intention is the psychological philosophy foundation of group speech behavior，It is the inner motivation of the words of words，Affected by external speech rules and social norms with words。

Series' speech behavior rules can be divided into two categories: composition and specified。Constitutional rules create or define a new behavior mode，If the identity of the chess pieces in the international chess is determined the respective behavior mode，Determine the function that it can exercise。Group agents obtain standardized position and identity in accordance with the constituent rules (authorization)，The function of exercising the representative group Bet365 app download and spoke in the name of the group。The standard status is the preparation condition for the group to act with words，and derive the responsibility of starting speaker。A spokesman responsibility refers to the outer words of the speech associated by the spokesperson that the spokesperson assumes the words of the speech association，If a spokesman, when the group asserties, he needs to assume the responsibility of knowledge theory，It is not enough to have the intention of only speaking by representative groups。This view is considered，The required condition for becoming a spokesman is not a communication intention，But who will be responsible for behavior is a series of normative facts。Group intention is based on the inner psychological state，Normative status is to focus on the speaker status or position，Supplement of the two，From the spokesman's physical and mental、Internal and external active active behaviors of the group's words and behaviors。

　　Concept Development: From group testimony to assertion of groups

Proposition content is another keyword of speech behavior，The interpretation of propositions for the theory of group speech behavior: group testimony from epistemology to see propositions，group assertion to see propositions from language philosophy。The concept development of group testimony to the assertion of the group reflects the course of proposition research from knowledge carrier to real value carrier。

Group testimony is a new concept from social knowledge theory，Specific forms include the scientific team asserting、Institutional statement、Weather forecast, etc.，The source of knowledge composition of proposition composition in the group's speech behavior。Group testimony simplified theory bet365 live casino games believes that group testimony can be simplified into individual testimony in epistemology; non -simplified theory believes that the group itself is an evidence carrier。The latest research proposes the tightening view of the two: the cognitive status of group testimony can be restored to one or more individual syndrome，But do not require individuals to have group members。Group testimony perspective is beneficial to discover the general abstract epistemology of propositions in group words and behaviors，But it cannot deepen the specific proposition to explain its sentence form and discourse meaning。In recent years，With the deepening of the assertion research，Western scholar preference group asserts this concept，Because it refers to the language form that indicates the evidence of the word -style knowledge，Create contact with the real value。

As assertion is a kind of explicit behavior proposed by Series，Requires the proposition of the speaker's dialogue expression to make true and false judgment。The power of asserting to do is to ensure the authenticity of the content content of the proposition，Psychological state is belief，The appropriate direction is the word to the world。The group asserted that a spokesman who obtained appropriate authorization implemented a statement for the group、Tell、Announce、Report and other groups that can be implemented in words and behaviors。Different from an assertion，The group asserted that the speaker clearly advocates propositions，excluded the situation of Celes' broken words in the behavior of words and deeds，At least it contains its declaration category with words and deeds。Group asserts a proposition to bear the responsibility bet365 live casino games of correct propositions，It is also necessary to ensure that the response to reasonable challenges and allows to assert again。Eclectic expression of beliefs，Group beliefs with different degrees of expression in the group。where，Collaborative group asserts that each member is required to ensure that the proposition is true; the authorized group asserts that only the members of the group are required to accept the content of the proposition.，Allows some members to hold reservations or different opinions。Eclectic Specifications of Epidemic theory，Personal assertion is limited to what I know、It can be guaranteed; group assertion，Even if the spokesman don’t know、Don’t believe、Not guaranteed，You can still fully fulfill the assertion responsibility in the name of the group。The conceptual development of group testimony to the group assertion marks the gradual in -depth language form of the group of words and behavior of the group。

Group speech behavior as a new topic of language philosophy，The innovation and development of the theory of speech behavior，The current results are concentrated in the conversion of the subject from the individual to the group、Rules and intentions in words and deeds, and the nature of propositions。The depth of the future can be traveled vertically，According to the propositions and the two -point method，Research group proposition Selection and description analysis，If you distinguish the type of words and behaviors of the group;。horizontal expanded breadth，Language philosophical thoughts of group speech behavior and institutional language character distribution and construction、Combination of session structure analysis，Mutual promotion development。

(This article is the Bet365 lotto review key topic of economic development in Heilongjiang Province "The Chain Chain and the Wheel Drive" (WY2021049C) staged results)

(Author Unit: School of Western Language, Heilongjiang University)