December 26, 2022 11:47 Source: "bet365 games Social Sciences Journal" Issue 2559, December 26, 2022 Author: Sun Qiuhua Fang Xinyao
September 7, 2022,Russian President Putin stated at the plenary session of the 7th Eastern Economic Forum,Russia will increase its efforts to develop the Russian Far East,At the same time, we will continue to deepen cooperation with Asia-Pacific countries。This is an important step in Russia’s “Look East” strategy,It also indicates that cooperation between China and Russia will usher in new opportunities。As the strategic partnership between China and Russia reaches a new height,The cooperation between the two parties in the field of education has achieved remarkable results,Among them,Providing bet365 games education to Russia is the focus of cooperation,It is also an important way to strengthen the “going global” strategy of bet365 games culture。Therefore,We need to understand the current situation of bet365 games education in Russia,Aiming at the bottleneck problem,Exploring new ideas for Russian and bet365 games education,Thus enhancing new opportunities for Sino-Russian cooperation。
June 2021,China-Russia Joint Statement on the 20th Anniversary of the Signing of the Sino-Russian Treaty of Good Neighborliness, Friendship and Cooperation,People-to-people and cultural exchanges can deepen mutual understanding between the two peoples、Playing an important role in inheriting the tradition of good neighborliness and friendship,Both sides will continue to attach great importance to extensive exchanges in the humanities field。Among them,The tasks agreed to be implemented by both parties include: expanding education in both countries、Inter-university and academic exchanges,Encourage Russian teaching in China and bet365 games teaching in Russia。
Currently,bet365 games education in Russia is entering a stage of vigorous development。On the one hand,At national level,Language exchanges between China and Russia have formed a stable cooperation mechanism,Over the past 20 years,The number of Russian citizens learning bet365 games has increased more than 10 times。In addition,Confucius Institutes and Confucius Classrooms are also important centers for bet365 games education in Russia,Since the first Confucius Institute was jointly established by Heilongjiang University and Russia’s Far Eastern Federal University in 2007,19 Confucius Institutes and 5 Confucius Classrooms have been opened in Russia。On the other hand,Universities in China and Russia continue to deepen cooperation,Cultivation of talents in various fields for bet365 games education in Russia。In recent years,Peking University、Beijing Language and Culture University、Harbin Institute of Technology、Heilongjiang University and other domestic universities are actively cooperating with Moscow State University、Saint Petersburg State University、Bauman Moscow State Technical University、Far Eastern Federal University and other institutions exchanged and discussed issues such as the development of bet365 games education in Russia and the joint establishment of the Russian bet365 games Center。
Currently,Although the development of bet365 games education in Russia is improving,But there are still some bottlenecks。Due to the influence of the academic tradition that emphasizes literature over language and some factors in real society,There is still poor quality of teaching materials in bet365 games education in Russia、The curriculum is unscientific、Problems such as lack of excellent teachers and lack of language environment。Therefore,It is urgent to find new ideas for Russian and bet365 games education。
Establish a unified standardized education system
Guruleva, chief researcher of the Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, pointed out the existing problems with Russian bet365 games textbooks: First,Lack of pertinence,Not written for a specific education category;Second,The content is too complex,Failure to consider students’ actual abilities and current levels;Third,Lack of positioning of educational stages,The concepts of “learning stage” and “language mastery level” are often confused;Fourth,Expanding teaching aids including teaching reference books are very scarce。
The above problems are mainly caused by the differences between the bet365 games and Russian education systems,China’s education system is characterized by standardization,Yet this is exactly what is lacking in the Russian education system。In response to current questions about Russian bet365 games textbooks,Sino-Russian governments and universities should actively hold seminars,Establish a unified bet365 games education system for Russia,And organize education experts from China and Russia to compile high-quality teaching materials,The Professional Teaching Steering Committee of the Ministry of Education should also establish a unified "national standard",Each university should develop a distinctive teaching syllabus on this basis。
Optimize bet365 games course settings
bet365 games is a complex semantic language,In the process of bet365 games education,It is not enough for students to master vocabulary and grammar。Professor Soloviev of Moscow State Linguistic University conducted a social survey,76 out of thousands of Russian respondents learning bet365 games2% of people think,Universities that carry out bet365 games education in Russia generally focus on theoretical courses,Non-language practical course,This results in students lacking oral practice,Insufficient bet365 games speaking ability,Therefore it is necessary to combine language knowledge with bet365 games culture through specific courses、History、Literature、Combining painting knowledge。In addition,You can also use bet365 games MOOCs related to bet365 games education、Micro class、Virtual simulation classes and other online teaching resources,Perfect and enrich the learning process,Thereby improving students’ enthusiasm in class。
In addition to the disadvantage of a single curriculum,There are not enough hours in bet365 games classes。Currently,Most of the training programs for Russian students studying in China are “bet365 games + Major” model,There are very few class hours allocated to bet365 games education。Soloviev pointed out: “Russian students must invest more energy if they want to learn bet365 games well,You must ensure 6 hours of bet365 games learning per week at school。”Survey research shows,Russian universities that teach bet365 games as a foreign language rarely allocate 6 class hours per week for bet365 games education,In limited teaching hours,The effect of bet365 games education is often unsatisfactory。Therefore,Universities should increase their efforts,Reasonable allocation of class hours,Improve the effectiveness of bet365 games teaching。
Cultivating excellent bet365 games teachers
According to investigation,Russian primary and secondary bet365 games teachers generally have low academic qualifications,The theoretical level and oral level of bet365 games are also low。Most of the teachers who teach bet365 games to Russian students in China are not proficient in Russian,Unable to fully understand students’ psychological and learning conditions。Take Russia’s Far Eastern Federal University as an example,The School of Oriental Studies of the school is the center for learning bet365 games and sinology research in eastern Russia。According to the latest data released by the school’s official website,Currently there are 26 teachers in the bet365 games Department,There are only 4 bet365 games teachers,More than half of the remaining 22 bet365 games teachers are graduates of our school in recent years,Although these teachers know bet365 games,But lacks the reserve of pedagogical knowledge,As a result, bet365 games teaching cannot achieve the best results。
In response to the shortage of excellent teachers,Need to conduct in-depth discussions between universities in China and Russia,Promote cooperation and exchanges between institutions。Universities can cooperate in running schools and send overseas students to each other’s countries to learn language knowledge,Provide high-quality training for exchange students。This move can cultivate sufficient outstanding bet365 games education teachers and high-quality bet365 games talents or "bet365 games + professional" talents for Russia,To meet the growing needs of Russian citizens for learning bet365 games。
Create a language environment for students outside the classroom
If Russian students want to learn bet365 games effectively, they must be exposed to more bet365 games context,Can be used to watch movies and TV series、Contact bet365 games through short videos and other modern means。However,According to data from KinoPoisk, Russia’s largest movie review website,A total of 92 bet365 games films have been introduced to Russia in the past five years,Only 13 of these films made it to the big screen,Only 2 of these films received enthusiastic responses from Russian audiences。It can be seen from this,There are only a very few at the momentbet365 games films enter the Russian audience’s horizons through official channels,There is a slight lack of film and television resources for learning bet365 games in Russia,The lack of language environment will cause students to be unable to deeply understand the connotation of bet365 games。
Therefore,China should strengthen cultural dissemination to Russia,Can export high-quality bet365 games films to Russia every year,This not only helps students understand bet365 games through movies,It can also enhance the Russian people’s understanding of bet365 games culture。Other than that,bet365 games competitions can also be held for Russian students,Ru bet365 games Reading Contest、Song Contest、Knowledge competition, etc.。This can not only stimulate Russian students’ enthusiasm for learning bet365 games,It can also create a language environment for learning bet365 games outside the classroom。
The spread of bet365 games in Russia mainly benefits from the sound development of Sinology and bet365 games education,Strengthening the export of bet365 games language and traditional bet365 games cultural values is a manifestation of “soft power”。Currently,Unprecedented results have been achieved in Russian bet365 games education,And has broad development prospects。However,There are still problems in Russian bet365 games education that cannot be ignored,The quality of bet365 games education in Russia requires the two governments、College、The joint efforts of education experts and bet365 games educators,To explore new and more effective paths for bet365 games education in Russia,Make greater contributions to the spread of bet365 games in Russia。
(This article is a phased result of the National Social Science Fund’s major project “Xinhua bet365 games-Russian Translation Project” (19ZDA317)
(Author’s unit: School of Russian Language, Heilongjiang University)