September 7, 2022，Russian President Putin said at the 7th Oriental Economic Forum Plenary Session，Russia will strengthen its efforts to develop Russia's Far East，At the same time, it will continue to deepen cooperation with Asia -Pacific countries。This is an important measure for Russia's "looking east" strategy，It also indicates that the cooperation between China and Russia will usher in new opportunities。With the strategic partnership between China and Russia, it reaches a new height，The cooperation between the two parties in the field of education has achieved significant results，Where，The focus of cooperation with Russia's development of Chinese education，It is also an important path for strengthening the strategy of "going global" in Chinese culture。So，We need to understand the status quo of Chinese education in Russia，For bottleneck problems，Explore new ideas for Chinese education in Russia，So as to improve new opportunities for China -Russia cooperation。

 

June 2021，China and Russia's joint statement on the 20th anniversary of the signing of the Sino -Russian Homing and Friendly Cooperation Treaty，Humanistic exchanges to deepen the people of the two peoples、Inheritance of the tradition of good neighbors play an important role，The two parties will continue to attach great importance to the extensive exchanges in the humanities。Where，The tasks agreed to implement the implementation include: expanding education of the two countries、Bate Bet365 lotto review and academic exchanges between universities，Encourage teaching and Chinese teaching in Russia in China。

 

Current，Chinese education for Russia is ushered in a vigorous stage。On the one hand，At the national level，Language exchanges between China and Russia have formed a stable cooperation mechanism，Over the past 20 years，The number of Russian citizens studying Chinese has increased by more than 10 times。other，Confucius Institute and Confucius Class is also a major town for Chinese education to carry out Chinese education，Since the first Confucius Institute of Heilongjiang University and the Far East Federation of Russia in 2007，19 Confucius Institutes and 5 Confucius Classrooms have been opened in Russia。On the other hand，Sino -Russian universities continue to deepen cooperation，Cultivate talents in various fields for Chinese education in Russia。In recent years，Peking University、Beijing Language University、Harbin University of Technology、Heilongjiang University and other domestic universities actively with Moscow National University、St. Petersburg National University、Moscow National University of Technology、Far East Federal University and other colleges and universities on the development of Russia's Chinese education and co -construction of Russian Chinese Center and other issues。

 

Current，Although the development trend of Chinese education in Russia is good，But there are still some bottleneck problems。It is affected by the academic tradition of the light language and some factors in the real society.，There is still poor quality of teaching materials for Chinese education in Russia、Course settings are unscientific、Mystery such as lack of bet365 best casino games excellent teachers and lack of language environment。So，Urgent need to explore new ideas for Chinese education in Russia。

 

　　Establish a unified standardized education system

Chief Researcher Gu Lu Liaowa, chief researcher at the Institute of Oriental Academy of the Russian Academy of Sciences, pointed out the existing problem of Chinese textbooks in Russia: First，Lack of targeted，No compilation of specific education categories; second，The content is too complicated，Failure to consider the actual ability and existing level of students; third，Lack of positioning of the education stage，Frequently confuses the two concepts of "learning stage" and "language mastery level"; fourth，Extended teaching aids including teaching reference books is very scarce。

 

The above problems are mainly due to the differences between the China -Russia education system，China's education system has the characteristics of standardization，However, this is exactly the lack of the Russian education system。Questions on the current Chinese textbooks for Russia，The Sino -Russian government and universities shall actively hold a seminar，Establish a unified Chinese education system for Russia，and organize educational experts in China and Russia to write high -quality textbooks，The Professional Teaching Guidance Committee of the Ministry of Education should also establish a unified "national standard"，Universities should formulate a distinctive teaching outline on this basis。

 

　Optimize Chinese course settings

Chinese is a complex intention -type language，During the Chinese education process，Students are not enough to master vocabulary and grammar。Professor of Moscow National Language bet365 best casino games University Professor Solovyev conducted a social survey，76.2%of Russian interviewees who study Chinese think，Universities that carry out Chinese education in Russia generally focus on theoretical courses，instead of language practice courses，This has led to students' lack of spoken practice，Insufficient Chinese spoken ability，Therefore, it is necessary、History、Literature、Painting knowledge combined。other，You can also use Chinese moodycles related to Chinese education、Micro class、Virtual simulation class and other online teaching resources，Perfect and enrich the learning process，to improve the enthusiasm of students in class。

 

Except for the disadvantage of the course of the course，Chinese lessons are not enough。Current，Most of the training programs set up for Russian students studying in China are "Chinese+Professional" mode，There are very few class assigned to Chinese education。Solovyev pointed out: "If Russian students want to learn Chinese well, they must invest more energy，To ensure that 6 lessons per week in school。"and investigating research indicates，Russian universities teaching in Chinese as a foreign language can rarely allocate 6 lessons for Chinese education every week，In a limited teaching class，Chinese education effect is often unsatisfactory。So，Universities should increase their strength，Reasonable allocation of lessons，Improve the effect of Chinese teaching。

 

　Cultivate excellent Chinese teachers

According to the survey，Chinese teachers in primary and secondary schools in Russia are generally not high，Chinese theoretical level and speaking level are also low。Most teachers who teach Chinese students bet365 Play online games in Chinese students are not proficient in Russian，Can't fully understand the psychological and learning status of students。Take the Federal University of Russia as an example，The school's Oriental College is the center of Chinese and Sinology research in eastern Russia。According to the latest data released by the school's official website，At present, there are 26 teachers in the Chinese Department，Among them, only 4 people in Chinese teachers，More than half of the remaining 22 Chinese teachers are more than half of the Chinese graduates in recent years，Although these teachers master Chinese，But there is no reserve for educational knowledge，As a result, Chinese teaching cannot reach the best effect。

 

This problem for the lack of outstanding teachers，China -Russia universities need to conduct in -depth discussions，Enhance the cooperation and exchanges between colleges。Universities can conduct cooperative schools and send international students to study language knowledge，Perform high -quality cultivation of exchanges。This move can cultivate sufficient Chinese education teachers and high -quality Chinese talents or "Chinese+professional" talents for Russia，to meet the needs of Russian citizens with increasing learning Chinese。

 

　　Create a language environment for students outside the classroom

Russian students must be more in the Chinese context if they want to learn Chinese，can be used to watch film and television dramas、Short video and other modern means contact Chinese。But，According to the data from Kinopoisk, the largest movie review website in Russia，A total of 92 Chinese films have introduced Russia in the past five years，Only 13 bet365 Play online games of these films have been moved on the big screen，Only 2 films have received a warm response from Russian audiences。This can be seen，At present, there are only a few very fewChinese videos enter the view of Russian audience through official channels，Film and television resources studying Chinese in Russia are slightly scarce，The lack of language environment will cause students to deeply understand the connotation of Chinese。

Therefore，China should strengthen cultural communication with Russia，Can output high -quality Chinese videos to Russia every year，This not only helps students to perceive Chinese，It can also enhance the Russian people's understanding of Chinese culture。In addition，You can also hold a Chinese competition for Russian students，If you read the competition in Chinese、Song Contest、Knowledge Competition, etc.。This can not only stimulate the enthusiasm of Russian students to learn Chinese，You can also create a language environment for learning Chinese outside the classroom。

 

The spread of Chinese in Russia is mainly due to the benign development of Sinology and Chinese education，The external output of strengthening Chinese and traditional Chinese cultural values ​​is a "soft power" manifestation。Current，It has achieved unprecedented results for Chinese education in Russia，and have broad development prospects。But，There are still problems with Chinese education in Russia，The quality of Chinese education in Russia requires the two governments of the two countries、University、Common efforts of educational experts and Chinese educators，and then explore more effective new paths for Chinese education in Russia，bet365 live casino games Make a greater contribution to the spread of Chinese in Russia。

 

(This article is the National Social Science Foundation's major project "Xinhua and Russian Translation Project" (19ZDA317) phased achievement)

 

(Author Unit: Russian College of Russian University in Heilongjiang)