1919，Literary Master Doris Lessing was born in Iran，In 1924, I moved their family to move in Zimbabwe，Moved to London, UK in 1949。During these 30 years，Lexin is well known to the three continents of Asia, Africa and Europe，reached the spiritual realm of "self -exile"。She observes a detailed observation of the society and culture in various places，The alienation of "marginal people" and feminism in society is written vividly。

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Ledin works are widely praised worldwide，1950 debut "Weekly Singing" describes the oppression of southern Africa people's colonists，Story of advocating to oppose racial discrimination。time to this day，She has published more than 50 works，The theme of the work is racial discrimination、Ecological environment and human future，Involved in novels、Drama、Autobiography and other themes。1954，Lexin's "5 Articles" won the "Mom -Literature Award" with the highest gold content in the British literary world，1976 representative "Golden Notes" was awarded the French Literature Midis Award，I have won Austria again one after Bet365 app download another、Germany、World -class awards promulgated by Chinese literary circles such as Italy，He has won the British Supreme Literature Award "Booker Award" 3 times。2007，88 -year -old Leixin won the Nobel Prize in Literature，From then on, she went to the pinnacle of creation。

　　Work Study through three stages

Research on Ledin in the Western critics is mainly divided into the 1960s and 1970s、The 1970s to 1980s and the 1990s to the present three stages。The first stage of research has emerged from feminist criticism.。This period，Scholars discussed the writing style of Ledin、Related work reviews and political thought propositions。The academic community thinks，Lauxin's work focuses on personal growth description，Divide the spiritual claim of the Risin novels into the communist movement carried out on the left、The racist and free women in modern society in the British colonies are facing the three major themes in the dilemma。The research of the academic circles of Ledin's novels is mainly feminist theme，I believe that the description of feminism in each culture has its special characteristics，Psychological、Politics、Analysis of social status and ethics。

After the feminism prevails in the second stage，Many scholars have launched in -depth inquiry around bet365 live casino games Lisins' works。Whitk and other scholars have a variety of criticism forms of Lisins' works，They combine a series of theories such as classic feminism and deconstruction，Specific interpretation of Ledin's works。Later critics at the literary theory think，Ledin novels include grassland (referring to nature)、City (referring to the recovery of human consciousness) and the ideal city (referring to the unity of future consciousness) three major mothers。European and American academic circles are generally considered，The social description of the novels of the theme of the Royn Africa theme completely fits the universal consciousness of human society。Well -known scholar Robert summarizes Ledin's novels as "escape" stage、"Breakthrough" stage and "Return Center" stage。Lexin's "Escape" stage，The novel hostess written by the novel, although she wants to escape the current reality，In the end, it still did not break through the resistance。In the "Breakthrough" stage's masterpieces "Golden Notes" and "Four Port Cities" and other works，The heroine began to have a strong self -consciousness，I can stick to my own thoughts when encountering things，Keep your own rhythm，Finally achieve self -breakthrough。In the "Return Center" bet365 best casino games stage，Ledin began to pay attention to the inner world of the characters in the work，Interpretation of the inner world of the character，Reflecting the social reality at that time。

In the third stage，Scholars have carried out deeper research on a series of works published by Ledin。The two representatives that attracted the attention of scholars are two representative works of "Golden Notes" and "Liangyuan"，The heroine Anna in the "Golden Notes" only depends on the comfort of her friend to obtain the power of life in life。The heroine Martha in the "Liang Yuan" is in the absence of the marriage relationship，I can only choose to divorce and stay away from children。Scholar Fahim、Galin, etc., conducted a collaborative research on Lysin's works "Weeds in Singing" and "Golden Notes"，Try to understand the hidden "Sophieism" thought，Follow the internal and external perception balance，Interpretation of "Sophism" hidden in its works，Blueprint for Retins "I hope to set up a bridge between the East and the West Culture"。

　　Writing vision across Asia -Africa Europe

Lexin is "an epic writer who expresses female experience，Questioning eyes、The enthusiasm of the fire and the ultra -high imagination to examine a four -cracked civilization "。She was born in Iran、Live in Africa，and then bet365 Play online games to Europe。The experience in Africa on her is undoubtedly huge。Ledin follows the relationship between people and collectives，Among them, the theme of the edge crowd accounts for the majority。

Western scholars have made a breakthrough in depth and breadth in the research on the novels created by Ledin，They believe that Lise works starts from the perspective of the philosophy of Elta's life about life concepts，Early from her、Time in mid -term works、Structure、Personal analysis，The concept of coexisting the part of the Lisin novels and the overall coexistence。Ledin can combine the duration with a common combination，Makes his work a unique framework，It also reflects the philosophical thought of the integrity of the person in the thought of female writers。Literary analysts have meticulously analyzed the problem of alienation of life in the African colonies in the Risins，Colonialism after combination、Feminism、narrative and psychological theory interpret "individual and collective relationship"。Lesith explained the role of the destiny of the African land from two aspects，On the one hand, people want to realize themselves，On the other hand, I have to bear the oppression from the external world，Eventually distorting human nature。

The social coverage and Bet365 lotto review thought depth of Laisin's work have strong criticism of existing order，Based on Asia、The creation of Africa and European background reveals its unconscious use of colonial metaphors to reflect the deep background of African political issues。The characteristics described by the interested use of space in Ling's works are not open with the author's rich life experience，Drawing space consciousness with the fate of the protagonist，It can make readers feel different regional characteristics。Most of the works use double clues，Combining traditional novels and modern novels。Literature is the exquisite manifestation of language art，It is an important carrier of social culture，is a review and pursuit of beauty。Ledin's work shows its unique spiritual world and world vision。Outstanding writer is a hero of a national soul world。As Harper Collins Publishing Company British head of Britain Redme said: "Doris Ledin is one of our great writers of this era。"" She is a very attractive writer，Wisdom，There is enthusiasm，Dare to fight for your own faith。"Lisins represents the art and wisdom of a nation，Research on it is far -reaching。

(Author Unit: School of Western language from Heilongjiang University)