1919,Literary giant Doris Lessing was born in Iran,The family moved to Zimbabwe in 1924,Moved to London, England in 1949。During these 30 years,Lessing is well versed in the cultures of Asia, Africa and Europe,Reached the spiritual state of "self-exile"。She made detailed observations bet with bet365 social culture of various places,vividly describes the alienation between "marginal people" in society and feminism。
Widely acclaimed around the bet with bet365
bet with bet365 works are widely praised around the world,The 1950 debut novel "The Grass Is Singing" describes the oppression of the people in southern Africa by the colonizers,Stories advocating against racial discrimination。Today,She has published more than 50 works,The theme of the work is racial discrimination、The ecological environment and the future of mankind are the main priority,Involving novels、Drama、Autobiography and other themes。1954,Lessing's "Five Stories" won the most prestigious "Maugham Literary Award" in the British literary world,After his 1976 masterpiece "The Golden Notebook" won the French Medicean Prize for Literature,Acquired Austria one after another、Germany、World-class awards issued by the literary circles of Italy and other countries,Was nominated three times for the Booker Prize, Britain’s highest literary award。2007,88-year-old Lessing won the Nobel Prize for Literature,From then on, she reached the pinnacle of creation。
The research bet with bet365 work goes through three stages
Research on Lessing in Western critical circles is mainly divided into the 1960s and 1970s、Three stages from the 1970s to the 1980s and from the 1990s to the present。The first stage of research emerged before feminist criticism。This period,Scholars discuss bet with bet365 writing style、Comments on related works and political ideas。Academic opinion,bet with bet365 works focus on the description of personal growth,Dividing the spiritual claims of bet with bet365 novels into the communist movement carried out by the left、Three major themes: Racism in the British colonies and the dilemma faced by free women in modern society。Academic research on bet with bet365 novels focuses on feminist themes,Believe that the description of feminism in each culture has its own uniqueness,Should be psychologically、Politics、Analyze aspects such as social status and ethics。
After the second stage of feminism became popular,Many scholars have conducted in-depth research on bet with bet365 works。Criticism of bet with bet365 work by Whitaker and other scholars has taken various forms,They combine a range of theories such as classical feminism and deconstruction,Detailed interpretation of bet with bet365 works。Later literary critics believed,bet with bet365 novel contains grassland (referring to nature)、The three major themes of the city (referring to the resurgence of human consciousness) and the ideal city (referring to the unification of forms of consciousness in the future)。European and American circles generally believe that,The social description of the three major themes in bet with bet365 African-themed novel is completely in line with the universal consciousness of human society。The well-known scholar Robert summarized Lessing's novels as the "escape" stage、The "Breakthrough" Phase and the "Return to Center" Phase。bet with bet365 “escape” stage,The heroine of the novel she wrote hopes to escape from the current reality,In the end, it still failed to break through the resistance。In the representative works of the "breakthrough" stage such as "The Golden Notebook" and "Four Ports of the City",The heroine begins to have a strong sense of self,Be able to stick to your own ideas when encountering problems,Keep your own pace,Finally achieve self-breakthrough。In the "Return to Center" phase,Lessing began to pay attention to the inner world of the characters in his works,Through the interpretation of the characters’ inner world,Reflecting the social reality at that time。
In the third stage,Scholars have conducted deeper research on a series of works published by Lessing。The two masterpieces "The Golden Notebook" and "A Good Marriage" have attracted the attention of scholars,The heroine Anna in "The Golden Notebook" only relies on the comfort of her friends to gain the strength to survive in life。The heroine Martha in "A Good Marriage" is unable to handle the marriage relationship,The only choice is to divorce and stay away from the children。Scholar Fahim、Galin and others conducted collaborative research on Lessing's works "The Grass Is Singing" and "The Golden Notebook",Trying to understand the underlying "Sufism" thought,Focus on the balance of internal and external perception,Interpretation around the "Sufism" hidden in his works,Reproduces bet with bet365 blueprint of “hoping to build a bridge between Eastern and Western cultures”。
A vision of writing across Asia, bet with bet365 and Europe
bet with bet365 is "an epic writer who expresses female experience,With his questioning eyes、Looking at a fragmented civilization with passion and imagination”。She was born in Iran、Living in Africa,Then to Europe。The experience in Africa undoubtedly had a huge impact on her。bet with bet365 focuses on the relationship between people and the collective,Among them, marginalized groups account for the majority。
Western scholars’ research on bet with bet365 novels has made breakthroughs in depth and breadth,They believe that bet with bet365 works mainly start from the perspective of the concept of life in Dilthey’s philosophy of life,Since her early days、Time in mid-term works、structure、Analyze characters and other aspects,Reflects the idea that the parts and the whole of Lessing's novels coexist with each other。Lessing was able to combine diachrony and synchrony,Made his works form a unique framework,It also embodies the philosophical thought of human integrity in the thoughts of female writers。Literary analysts have carefully analyzed the problem of alienation in life in bet with bet365 African colonies,Incorporating postcolonialism、Feminism、Narratology and psychological theories explain “individual and collective relationships”。Lessing explains the fateful role of the protagonist in Africa from two aspects,On the one hand, people want to realize themselves in their hearts,On the other hand, they have to endure the oppression from the outside world,Eventually distorts human nature。
The social coverage and ideological depth of bet with bet365 works are highly critical of the existing order,Based on Asia、Creations with African and European backgrounds reveal their deep roots in the unconscious use of colonial metaphors to reflect African political issues。The intentional use of spatial awareness descriptions in bet with bet365 works is inseparable from the author’s rich life experience,Combining the description of spatial awareness with the fate of the protagonist,Can let readers feel different regional characteristics。The works often use double clues,Combining traditional novels with modern novel forms。Literature is the exquisite embodiment of language art,Is an important carrier of social culture,It is the examination and pursuit of beauty。bet with bet365 works express his unique spiritual world and world vision。Outstanding writers are the heroes of a nation’s spiritual world。As HarperCollins UK head Redmey said: "Doris Lessing is one of the great writers of our time。”“She is a very attractive writer,Wisdom,Enthusiasm,Dare to fight for your beliefs。"Lesing represents the art and wisdom of a nation,Its research is of profound significance。
(bet with bet365 unit: School of Spanish, Heilongjiang University)
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