Security is an eternal theme for human survival and development。Community is the most basic unit of social governance and important cornerstone of social stability and harmony,Strengthening the construction of a safe community is to improve the level of public safety governance、Improve the social governance system、Important starting point for advancing the modernization of the national security system and governance capabilities。New Zealand's Ping An Community Construction started earlier,and achieved certain results。
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Ping An Community is also known as a safe community,It is the establishment of cross -department cooperation organizations and procedures,Contact community of related interests in the community to participate in accidents and injury prevention、Safety promotion work,Community aimed at achieving safety。At the end of the 1990s,The World Health Organization Quebec Cooperation Center proposed the theoretical framework of security promotion on the basis of relevant research results,Think that a safe community must have four standards,Social cohesion、Peace and Justice,Guarantee human rights and freedom; prevent damage and other accidents; respect the values of people、Fusion of physiology and material and psychology; provide effective prevention for various people、Control and rehabilitation measures, etc.。These four standards later provided a reference for the proposal of the "six criteria and nine indicators" of the Ping An Community。The construction practice of the Ping An bet365 live casino games Community originated from Lid Xueping, Sweden、Safety promotion and damage prevention projects carried out by Ferxue equal areas。Since these areas have implemented relevant pilot projects,Make significant results soon,Therefore, the Ping An Community Project has been widely recognized and rapidly developing in developed countries and developing countries。
New Zealand as a country with very rich tourism resources,To attract more tourists to go,Also attaches great importance to the construction of a safe community。New Zealand has been accepted by the World Health Organization as "International Ping An Community Network Member",and is a member of this earlier qualification。According to its political system and cultural tradition,New Zealand adopts the construction of the Ping An Community. Under the government advocacy,The operating mode of the spontaneous organization of non -governmental organizations,Treat the city as a overall creation of a safe community,Elotua、Wellington and other cities as pilots as a Ping An Community Construction,After success, promote it nationwide。This pair of New Zealand mobilizes the whole society forces to promote safety construction,Fretion Ping An、Stable international image has positive significance。
Overall,The construction of Ping An Community in New Zealand has achieved better results,Make it among the "Global Peace Index" selection in 2020-2022.。New Zealand's social security status has also been significantly improved,Statistics released by the New Zealand Police Department,2020 New Zealand's total criminal cases occur 265,000,decreased by 6.6%year -on -year,Among them, the victim related to theft dropped by 10.1%,The victims related bet365 best casino games to robbery were reduced by 14.6%。
Current,Ping An Community Construction of New Zealand Pilot Cities has made important progress。The future plan set by it can be discovered,These cities will develop a wider communication,Implementation of criminal prevention fund project,Strike and prevent crime,Improve the safety level of public space,Support the implementation of the Ping An Family Action Plan。
Formulate policy and measures to build a safe community
New Zealand has promoted a series of policy measures in the pilot area,Specifically includes the construction of a safe community organization、Develop damage prevention plan、Bottom risk bottom line、Reasons for traceability safety incidents、Improve the security promotion project evaluation method、Actively participate in related international activities, etc.。
First,Construction of Ping An Community Organization。Ping An Community in New Zealand generally has a cross -departmental security agency supervision committee,There is a case of preventing crime consultation group、Working Group for the Elderly、Tourist Safety Working Group and other institutions,Institutions are mainly from public social organizations、Community volunteers and supporters。Relevant agencies "build a safe and friendly community,Respect the value of people and the environment "is an organizational vision,Taking "Realizing Sustainable Ping An Community Improvement and Promotion" as the mission,"Community and the public respected、System and program transparent、Sustainable cooperative relationship "is value target,and each working group under its jurisdiction will set one or more security targets。
Second,Develop various types of damage prevention plans。The community from residents 'injury frequency bet365 Play online games related data and the focus of residents' attention,Develop damage prevention plan。The community will also set up a special working group as needed,and each working group has the obligation to evaluate the corresponding security promotion project effect。such as,For urban assistance projects,Working group is mainly through the criminal statistics provided by the police station、Satisfaction survey data provided by the tourist monitoring center、Regional residents' security perception survey data and information feedback from project participants,to detect、Evaluation project results。
third,The bottom line of risk in the key areas。In the construction of a Ping'an community,New Zealand focuses on high -risk people and high -risk environments,The former mainly includes young people、Low -income group、Elderly people and tourists, etc.; The latter mainly includes workplace、Home、Public places and roads。These areas may be a weak link in the construction of the Ping An Community,It is also a key area for risk prevention and control。For this,New Zealand has carried out some security promotion projects,and evaluate the final results and implementation process of these projects。
Fourth,Reasons for traceability safety incidents。The traceability of the cause of the security incident helps to better understand the security status of the community,It also helps to provide corresponding project assistance based on traceability information。Related data may be derived from multiple channels,If the data of traffic accidents comes from the local traffic management department,Comprehensive damage data comes from the accident compensation bureau,Criminal statistics are from the police station,Fire statistical data comes from the fire department, etc.。This Bet365 lotto review provides detailed for the construction of the Ping An Community、The data benchmark of the system,Provides the basis for the corresponding decision。
Fifth,Improve the security promotion project evaluation method。Scientific and effective project assessment helps meet the needs of the construction of a safe community,Community generally through field surveys、Participants record and monitor data to evaluate the operation effect of the project,and take different evaluation methods for different projects。Related evaluations generally include 6 key evaluation indicators,Is whether the prevention behavior is valid、What are the safety items that need to be followed、Evaluation of the effectiveness of the monitoring project、Get new fund support、Effective action to prevent disasters、Maintain the "International Security Community" title。
Sixth,Actively participate in various activities of the International Ping An Community Network。In addition to continuously developing a new community work network,New Zealand's relevant pilot cities also actively participate in relevant international activities,Urban association relationships with other cities that are also awarded the title of "International Ping An Community",Development and communication,Learn each other how to prevent various safety issues。
Facing multiple challenges
Although the construction of the Ping'an community in New Zealand has achieved certain results,But still facing some challenges that need to be effective。
First,Une balanced development of the Ping An Community。Due to uneven fiscal development in various regions,New Zealand Ping An Community Construction is also uneven,Especially community safety facilities have not obtained bet365 live casino games a coordinated improvement,Some residents are not income high、Life Poverty、higher unemployment rate、Areas with limited economic development,Because I don’t get strong funds,The safety construction of its community is still worrying。
Next,Insufficient attention to public health security。Most of the promotion projects of the Ping An Community only take into account public safety issues caused by human factors,The damage caused by public health incidents is not included in the project,This also brings certain risks。
again,Insufficient attention to environmental health and ecosystems。Although New Zealand has begun to pay attention to climate problems in recent years,But the attention of such problems at the community is still slightly insufficient。
Times,There are defects in the use of high -tech auxiliary tools。Data related to the safety of the community are scattered in various departments,I did not use scientific and technological means such as big data for refined management,and the management of data between various departments is mostly split,No systematic management。other,Cloud computing、Face recognition、The use of smart security community systems such as AI monitoring network is also slightly insufficient。
Last,hidden risk prevention needs to be strengthened。Security Promotion Project Promoting Promoting by Ping'an Community in New Zealand,Most of them extracted data from events,Used for project evaluation,But insufficient prevention of various hidden risks,Especially when there are new situations、New questions,It is difficult to find ready -made coping measures,Therefore。
(This article is the role positioning and empowerment research of urban communities in the prevention and control of urban communities in the prevention and Bet365 app download control of public health incidents (21BGL198) phase results)
(Author Unit: Hunan Women's College Marxist College; School of Finance and Finance, Hunan Institute of Finance and Economics)
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