The study of language landscapes began in social linguistics，With the deepening of research，Gradually enter the perspective of other discipline studies。Interpretation，From the "language",，It is linguistic、Symbolology, etc. and its research objects of cross -disciplinary disciplines; from the perspective of "landscape"，Is a landscape、Geography、Culture、Design、Aesthetics, etc. and its interdisciplinary research objects; from its composition,，It is a combination of language and non -language symbols，Therefore, it is also linguistic、Symbolology, etc. and its research objects of interdisciplinary disciplines; and from the essential content,，But with more disciplines, there is a continuous contact and chaos。

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Language Landscape and Interface Studies are a new viewpoint in the current study of academic circles。How does language landscape become a coupling interface for multiple disciplines，First of all, we must clarify the three concepts: Language Landscape、Couple、Interface and Interface Study。

Language landscape is a visual symbol complex with specific functions in a certain place in a certain place，It is a social discipline that specializes in the language that specializes in the urban environment。Coupling was originally a physical concept，Now borrowed in the field of social science，Refers to two or more systems interaction、Affect each other、Phenomenon of mutual dependence and even synergy。Interface refers to the contact place (point between two or more things (objects/system/discipline/equipment)、line or face)，mainly refers to two or more disciplines in the field of humanities and social sciences，or the contact or interactive contact place between two or more branches within the subject; bet365 Play online games interface research is a methodology，refers to two or more disciplines，or two or more branches within the subject jointly influence and restrict and explain the same facts、Question、Concept、Theory、A activity or process of practice。

　Look at the coupling interface from space configuration

The space configuration of language landscape includes geographical areas、Space arrangement of fields and symbols。Geographical area refers to the location of language landscape。The field refers to the specific location of the language landscape。The third element of the space configuration is the arrangement and combination of symbols on the language landscape carrier and the shape of the carrier、ratio and scale, etc.。

The spatial distribution of language landscape from geographical area、field、The size and shape of the carrier、The size and shape of the carrier、How to combine the symbols on the carrier、The size of each symbol、The size of the multi -language landscape code、Sorting and other factors is controlled by various factors，It is necessary to make the distribution reasonable and reasonable、Legal compliance，It is necessary to consider systemic and aesthetic，Diversity and unity，Symmetric and Balance，Make size、shape、ratio、The scale complement，Make the whole look beautiful、Coordination、eye -catching，This is both a national language policy、Language Planning、National、Population、Politics、Economy、Conservation of factors such as tourism，Also the personal intention of the setter、Aesthetics、Psychological、Value orientation and other factors affect，Also due to the function of the geographical environment，This is related to sociology、Linguistics、Political Science、Economics、Culture、Landscape、Geography、Psychology、Nationalology、Symbolology、Design、Aesthetics and other disciplines。From this perspective，Language landscape is the object of multiple discipline studies，Crossing each bet365 Play online games other with each discipline、Fusion of each other、Affect each other，Comprehensive action of space configuration of language landscape。

　　Look at the coupling interface from the symbol combination

Language landscape is by text、Graphics、A single or combination of images，With color、Sometimes with light and non -language symbols with lights and other languages。Language symbols generally refer to text，Non -language symbols include graphics、Image、Color, etc.。Symbols as the distinction concept of dividing the world can observe the smallest language landscape unit，Points and surfaces from the dimension dimension、Various colors of the color dimension to the specific things of the image dimension。The decoding of the audience on the symbol is the meaning of the integration of various symbols itself，Because each symbolic element enters the text，Bring a specific meaning。

The text on language landscape is language，Is a symbol of language symbol，is the symbol of record language，Language in language landscape has a single language、bilingual or even multi -language，and multi -language phenomenon is an important feature of today's world language landscape。Examine the language characteristics of the language landscape signs、Unique expression methods and auxiliary communication methods (sub -language)、Speaking、Rhetoric、Language code conversion, etc. is linguistic、Symbolology、Translation Studies and other research content。The function of examining language landscape can be from the perspective of linguistics，You can also start from the perspective of social linguistics，But the function type and content are different。From the perspective of linguistics, the language landscape is divided into the following functions: indication、reminder、Restrictions、Forbiddenness、Warning、forced、Call、Advertising, etc.; From the perspective of social linguistics, the language landscape is divided into information Bet365 lotto review function、symbolic function、Education function、Aesthetic function、historical function、Education function、Social Function、Psychological function, etc.。Although you can also study other functions except the symbolic function from the perspective of linguistics，But the substantial content is different，The perspective of linguistics is concerned about the text content of the sign language，Social Linguistics Perseverance is concerned about the social language reality reflected in the use of sign language。What language is selected on the sign、Single language or multi -language、What kind of language when choosing in multi -language、Sort, first before waiting，A language policy hidden behind it with a country or region、Ideology、Power relationship、Power relationship、Identity recognition, etc.。Therefore，Language Landscape is not only the content of social linguistics research，Still political linguistics、Human symbols、Ethnic Linguistics and other research content。

A characteristics of the meaning of language landscape except the language itself，also includes graphics、Image、Color and other symbolic forms，They build a complete meaning in the communication of the Communist Party of China。Use graphics or images to indicate or explain that something is easy to understand，Intuitive Yi Kee。If the street traffic is determined by lighting and graphic symbols，instead of directly using text symbols or verbal instructions。Because the graphic symbol is eye -catching、Simple，It can be clearly visible from a distance，Graphic symbols Starting instructions，This instruction requires meaning to understand a single，Can be recognized immediately。Because of this，Oral instructions are gradually replaced by simple intuitive symbols，Use very little rules to specify our actions，Demolition of these regulations may be stopped immediately。Graphics、Image symbols bet365 live casino games are symbols，Therefore, it is the object of symbolism research，But each symbol is meaningful，To make graphics、Images understands people，It must be reached "referred to" through the social agreement，Symptom meaning is generated under the agreed of society。The agreement of symbolic meaning is based on people's common cognition，Therefore, language landscape is social linguistics、Objects of Cognitive Linguistics Research;、The recognizable body of image significance is now language，Therefore, it is the object of linguistic research again; some graphics、Images can cause people's emotional and psychological changes，Images can cause people's emotional and psychological changes。A single study of different symbols and comprehensive research involve many disciplines，such as symbolics、Linguistics、Sociology、Communication science and its cross discipline。

Color becomes symbol，It must form a rune shape with the specific carrier，Form "Can Finger"，In the society's agreement, point to "referred to"。Color depends on the specific carrier，It can form a rune shape，and generate symbolic meaning under the agreed of the society。Different colors have different meanings，Its meaning is both unique，It also has universalness，that is both nationality and internationality。Han、English、Russia and other ethnic groups cut the spectrals into red、Orange、Huang、green、Qing、Blue、Purple Seven Color，and give them a certain meaning。But different ethnic groups due to national customs、National Psychology、Methods、Religious beliefs、Geographical Environment、Differences in language expression methods，The association and significance given to different colors in terms of visual and psychological are not the same。Due to the role of the commonality of human culture，and cultural penetration、Convergence，Different ethnic groups often give some colors with the same symbolic Bet365 app download meaning。Therefore, in language landscape signs，Red represents forbidden、Stop、Danger or prompt fire protection equipment、Information of facilities; yellow represents reminder、Note、Warning; Blue represents must comply with the specified instruction information;。The impression that the color gives people is clear，Often strong stimulus with the first sensory，It acts on human eyes，People will not only have feelings of various colors，It will also produce emotions and other psychological effects。So，The color of as a symbol of language landscape is not only the object of symbolism research，Still culture、Linguistics、Psychological Linguistics、Sociology、Psychology、Content of cognitive psychology research。

　　Multi -disciplinary joint promotion of language landscape research

If you say，"The same object -an organical body -at the same time is a physical (atom)、Chemical (molecule)、Biology (Macromolecular)、Physiology、Psychological、The object of the society and culture "，So，It can be said，Language Landscape This phenomenon is also social linguistics、Linguistics、Symbolology、Language symbolics、Sociology、Landscape、Culture、Geography、Geographical symbols、Design、Aesthetics and other discipline studies objects，It makes couples between disciplines that are not related or unreachable to each other，Bridge for each discipline，Become a coupling interface for each discipline。

According to this，We can regard language landscape as the main module，Other disciplines that act on language landscapes are regarded as secondary modules，Time modules directly access the internal data of the main module，So，Content coupling occurs between various disciplines as sub -modules。The coupling of each discipline depends on language landscape，Research on various disciplines of language landscape，Linguistics、Symbolology、Symbol Anthropology、Landscape、Geography、Design、Aesthetics、bet365 best casino games Cognitive Linguistics、Psychological Linguistics, etc. constitutes a diversified coupling system，Direct or indirect relationships between systems，Fusion of each other、Impact、Collaborative、Coupling Promotion。

　　(This article is the 2016 National Social Science Foundation Project "Belt and Road" Language Landscape Han Russia Translation Modeling Study "(16byy188)、2014 Ministry of Education's Humanities and Social Sciences Key Research Base "Domestic Russian Service Window Language Ecology and Chinese Image Construction Research" (14jjd740010) phase results)

(Author Unit: Translation Research Center of Guangdong University of Foreign Studies/Western Language and Cultural Institute)