The name of "Solo Song"，I heard in the border plugs in the north and south of our country。According to expert research，This word first appeared in the Tang Dynasty。Tang Liyi (about 749-827) "Gifts to the South" poem "Helpless Lonely Boat Festival，Mountain Songs and Bamboo Branch "; Bai Juyi's" Pipa "poem has the sentence" No Mountain Songs and Village Flutes "。Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties，Literators Gradually Collecting Shan Songs are getting more，Editor with a special collection。Ming Dynasty Feng Menglong (1576-1646) series of "Song Songs"，Broad content，Including various folk songs。Ming Dynasty Kunshan literati Ye Sheng (1420-1474) "Water Dong Diary" recorded "Wu Ren farming or the labor of the boat，Multi -crowns for self -demeanor，Name ‘Singing Mountain Song’ ”，Ming Dynasty Lu Rong (1436-1494) "菽" has "Wu Yuejian good singing song，Treating a lot of men and women's love "and so on。This description，Wu Di literati in the Ming Dynasty has clearly realized that "Shan Song" has been widely circulated in Wu Di folk，"Singing Mountain Songs" has become a common common name for the people。

Most of the Wu language areas today will still sing as "singing mountain songs"，and the use is very common。According bet365 best casino games to the author’s survey，In Changshu White、Taicang Shuangfeng、Wujiang Luxu、Suzhou Park Shengpu area and other song towns，People have always called singing as "singing mountain songs"。After the founding of New China，Due to the guidance of local cultural workers and experts and scholars who come to investigate from time to time，The common people know that it should be called "Wu Ge" or "Tian Ge"，But most of the words "mountain songs" hanging on their mouths。If Wu Di people are commonly known as "singing mountain songs" from the Ming Dynasty，That has a history of five or six hundred years。

Southwest my country、The title of "Shan Song" in the Northwest Mountains，It is because of the natural move of raising the mountains。So，Ming Dynasty scholar Tang Yuanzhang speculated，"Mountain Song Name Tstellar Poor Source，Northwest Mountain，Shanwu and water，When knowing the ancient Lao Ge, it starts from the Qi Cai "，Think of the Song of Shan Songs is a song worked in the Northwest Mountains。but，Wuyu area is Jiangnan Water Village，Most of them are plain areas，Few mountains，Why is it called a "mountain song"? What are the special connotations and historical backgrounds in this?，It is also a problem for long -term trouble in senior folklore researchers。Explanation of this question，Professor Jiang Mingzheng of Shanghai Conservatory of Music as an example -he defines Bet365 app download "Shan Song" as "Shan Ye Song"。

Mr. Jiang defines "Shan Songs" as "Song of Mountains" according to the category of genres，Therefore, the connotation of the mountain songs can be passed。This coincides with the discussion of the scholar Gu Zhang thinks in the Qing Dynasty scholar Gu Zhang.，and the discussion is more specific。But his inspection lacks historical dimensions，still failed to explain the reason for the word "mountain song"。Mr. Yang Yinwang once thought，The name of "Shan Song" in the Ming and Qing Dynasties is equivalent to the "folk song" referred to today，Also think "Tang Lairu has become popular"。But why do you call the word "Song" without the word。Dutch scholar Shi Nie Sister Shi Nie in her doctoral dissertation uses a section of space，Discuss the different understanding of the term "mountain song" in Chinese music research and Chinese folks。She thinks，Wu Di "Mountain Song"，The understanding of the general people of the country is just the meaning of "song" or "vocal"。but，She has not participated in the traceability problem of the word "mountain song"。

About why "Shan Song" is a question of name，Subsequent researchers gave their own answers。

Professor Liu Dawei of Suzhou University of Science and Technology believes，"Shan Song" is Taiber (also written as "Taibo")、Zhong Yong Ben Wu Queen，Display the Central Plains Culture to the product after the Jiangnan Wudi。bet365 live casino games Taibo、Zhong Yongbin's Legend of "Education with Songs"，I also heard from the author working in Changshu。Say "they come to Wu Di，Knowing that Wu people also like to sing singing songs，So the essence of the Central Plains Song Song is combined with Wu Di Wae Song，Church with songs，Carbon as a pen，Church with songs，Make a new mountain song，Later generations are called ‘Wu Ge’，To enlighten Wu Di people，The germination of Wu Di social civilization starts from then on "。Unfortunately, these documents seem to be just a speculation，Can't give a more powerful source of historical documents as evidence。and，Some scholars think，If a certain song is affected by the Central Plains culture，Is completely possible，But Wu Ge's source cannot be foreign。

Born in Baiyu Ge Township，Once the party branch secretary of the Changshu Guli Town Cultural Station、The president of the current Baiyao Mountain Song Research Association, Mr. Zou Yanghe, talked with the author once to talk about，About why Wu Di song is called "Shan Song"，He has his own opinion。He thinks，This is actually a phenomenon caused by dialect。Baiyao Mountain Song has a singing "Singing Singing Songs Sanxin"。"Mountain" and "San" are the same pronunciation in Wu language。So，He believes that the so -called "mountain songs" are actually "Song of Sanxin"。I ask Linguistics Expert，They think that Wu Yu (including Changshu bet365 live casino games White Dialect) "San" and "Mountain" tone is actually different。"San" verbs are Yin Word，Reading/SE/(334); as an adjective as an Yin word，Read/SE/(44); and "Mountain" is Yin Ping Zi，Read/SE/(53)，The two are not easy to mix。but，I also found it in the recent survey，Some young people with two types of characters are distinguished when reading and changing，Easy to mix。So，They believe that Zou Yanghe may be a gain from his own language experience。

Mr. Yu Yongliang, the head of the "Heyangshan Song Museum" in Fenghuang Town, Zhangjiagang, believes，The origin of "Shan Song"，Should find the answer from the source of the word。His constructive reminder，Give the author an important idea，The explanation of the character source may be more refined。

According to Xu Shen’s "Said Words": "Mountain，Xuanye。Xuanqi San、Born all things。There is stone and high。pictograph。The genus of Van Mountain，All from the mountain。"Mr. Su Baorong believes that the word" mountain "and" fire "" shaped "，This shows that "mountain" and "fire"，The ancients understood it as a release of energy。So，May wish to understand "Shan Song" as "Song of Volume" and "Song of Emotional Express"。"Volume" is right，"Sanxin" or "，Explain that Wu Di people regard "singing mountain songs" as solution、A way of recreation，It is a reflection of people who can live in their own living environment。

bet365 Play online games Here，The author needs to distinguish the scope of the application of "Wu Ge" or "Tian Ge" and the name of "Shan Song"。As mentioned earlier，The word "Mountain Song"，It is a title of Wu Di people's singing songs; while "Wu Ge" or "Tian Ge"，It is a collective referred to as modern and modern scholars for Wu Di people's song。In other words，Observe from the user's perspective，"Shan Song" is generally used in the mouth of ordinary people，"Wu Ge" and "Tian Ge" are scholars、Research circles (of course, some people in Wu Di have gradually started using "Wu Ge" and "Tian Ge")。Observe from the perspective of learning，"Shan Song" is used by ordinary people to refer to the current singing、The song I heard，"Wu Ge" and "Tian Ge" are literati、Scholars with a geography、History Consciousness Period，Refers to the songs spread between the people of Wu Di from ancient times to the present。From the conceptual connotation and extension，"Shan Song" mainly refers to the singing of farmers in the country，and "Wu Ge" also includes the city song song (that is, "Jinshu Lezhi")。From the perspective of observation，"Shan Song" is the angle of the parties，"Shan Song" is the angle of the parties，and "Wu Ge" or "Tian Ge" is the angle of foreign people or researchers，Take "Pace" (ETIC)。

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(Author Unit: Wu Di Music and Culture Research Institute of Changshu Institute of Technology)