Ruolia Psychological Linguistics Thoughts to explain
June 09, 2020 09:14 Source: "China Social Sciences" June 9, 2020, No. 1943 Author: Sa Yunsheng

Rulea is the famous Soviet psychological linguist,During the establishment and development of the Soviet psychological linguistics, it played a significant role,It is considered to be the founder of psychological linguistics。He has laid the direction of neural research on the Soviet psychological linguistics,Based on his theory,Russian scholar Xie Dufu officially named a professional term for neurological linguistics in 2007,It aims to solve the understanding and generation of words、Speech of speech communication。Rulea and Leniyev are both students of Vegouzki,Three people pushed the research of Soviet psychological linguistics to the world's advanced ranks,Created the psychological linguistic school of "Victoria -List -Lu" in the world。Lulia published more than 300 papers in life,More than 30 monographs。"Injury", "Human's Advanced Cortical Function and Destruction after Local injury of the brain", "Brain and Psychological Process", "Foundation for Neurology", "Basic Issues of Neurology", etc. A huge response to the linguistic community。Many works in Raleia have been translated into a variety of languages,Multiple reproire in the world。"Language and Consciousness" is the masterpiece of its theory,Detailed demonstration of the foundation of consciousness,In -depth discussion on the role of words in the consciousness of people,A new perspective provided a new perspective of the bet365 best casino games relationship between the relationship between language and consciousness。His ideas of ideas are very beneficial to the study of Chinese,Cognitive processing of Chinese is guided meaning,It helps the development of psychological linguistics in my country。

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Strictly speaking,It is the first to create neurological linguistics in the Soviet Union。This is a crossing of neurology、Psychology and Linguistics,Discuss the cross -disciplinary discipline of the relationship between language and brain。This subject is based on the famous cultural and historical theory of the Soviet psychology,Research language symbol form and neural mechanism。In Lalia's theory,Language is a coding system that is gradually formed in the process of social development。This coding system has its own unique structure and logic,Voice、Vocabulary、Word、Sentence、Semantic and other sub -categories can be carried out for neural、Study on the psychological mechanism。The language system is attached to the brain,is the product of biological evolution,But has its own specialty。Neuroral psychological linguistics is mainly based on the basic link of language processing,Digging the basic elements required for language expression,Discuss the role of different parts of the brain during language processing。It is committed to exploring the nervous mechanism of language,Putting the language system in the background of the development of human society,I believe that language can only be learned in social activities。Rulea thinks,Human language bet365 best casino games develops as advanced psychological functions with the development of human culture and history。From a macro perspective,Language ability is rooted in social activities。The language processing mechanism is the evolution and extension of the human visual information processing system,It is an additional product for human evolution,The results of the non -language neural mechanism affect the results of the language function,This proves that the language ability is social experience。

Lulia、Vegouzki and Lenateyev jointly proposed the "theory of cultural and historical development" in psychology,It is also widely used in linguistics。Now,Psychological Linguistics Opposition to exclude consciousness outside psychological research,Discuss consciousness,Study senior psychological function of human language。People use language to express in the process of high -level psychology,Enhanced the role of human consciousness,Makes low -level psychological activities continuously transformed to senior psychological activities。The occurrence of language symbols、Development is a process from outside to inside。Language is a means of social communication,Formed in social life,Then it becomes a means of personal communication。Rulea has been demonstrating the reasons for the development of high -level psychological functions of human beings throughout his life、Power、Structure and development process,Injects new vitality for the study of consciousness。

  Study on organic fusion language and consciousness of organic integration

In the history of psychology,Due to the limitations Bet365 app download of guidance views and research methods,Traditional Psychology's Study on Consciousness has always been controversial,The exclusion of consciousness research on the study of consciousness was very popular at that time at that time,Discovery channels and methods of language consciousness have not been concluded。Lulia insists that consciousness is a reflection of the results of the event before the social activities,Is a reflection of objective things,It is a subsystem of high -level psychological functions。You must admit,Consciousness has a regulating effect on people's activities,closely related to social activities。This view of this kind of consciousness through activities is the main element of Soviet speech activity theory (psychological linguistics) different from traditional psychology。He corrects the error of behaviorism that rejects consciousness outside psychological research,This is valuable under the historical conditions at that time。

He pays attention to studying high -level psychological functions、historical conditions for development,Efforts to study the consciousness through experimental methods。Rulea thinks,Consciousness is a closed system,Can't be observed directly,This hinders the scientific analysis of people's consciousness。He believes that solving this problem depends on Lenovo Experiment,This is construction、The best solution for evaluating the language of language and semantics。The core of Lenovo Experiment is to give a specific vocabulary for testing,Collect the first vocabulary that emerges in its brain。He thinks,Lenovo experiments bet365 Play online games are by no means accidental、Uncertain,It can show people's external association and internal association。The external association here is the external association between vocabulary,You can get it from the intuitive scene,For example, "Cat" and "Mouse"、"House" and "House Cover"、"Dog" and "Tail" and other words,is the association of visual experience or visual image action。Internal association needs to make things in the human brain with logical reasoning and thinking,For example, "dog" and "animal"、"Table" and "Furniture"、Lenovo caused by words such as "oak trees" and "tree"。In the psychology, the internal association is attributed to the two categories of similar association and the opposition Lenovo。Lulia has realized that there are different events in life activities in people's consciousness,Also realized the time behind these events、Space and cause and effect。The associative words caused by his stimulus words must be the closest vocabulary in human consciousness with the word in some kind of relationship。In other words,These words are the most closely related to the content of consciousness。

In his opinion,Activity of language and consciousness is a scientific structure,Among them, the model of conscious structure is based on Lenovo -based relations。The data obtained by Lenovo Experiment can supplement the observation results of the language bearer's words。The method of Lenovo experiments is continuously sublimated and perfect,The best way to show the people's association itself and its strategy。

  Contributions to promoting the improvement of modern cognitive science paradigm

Later,Moscow Psychological Linguistics School proposed the "Language Consciousness" theory。Language consciousness is the constituent element of cognition,The leading mechanism of speech activities is a kind of cognitive consciousness,Specific operations that guarantee speech activities。speech activities itself is part of human communication activities,closely related to human language consciousness。Language consciousness is the product of human brain category。The classification of people's classification is the basis of association。Lenovo is the most direct reflection of language consciousness。"Language Consciousness" has now become the hottest core term in the psychological language industry。The combination of the two terms "language" and "consciousness" closely combines two disciplines of linguistics and psychology,promoted the development and progress of modern cognitive science paradigm。

Rulea is a recognized master of psychology in the world in the 20th century,The Russian Psychological Language School founded by it is unique in the academic community,Its theory is advanced in many aspects,For the World Psychology、The development of linguistics has contributed。Explain his linguistic thoughts and research methods,Discussing its theory is of great benefit to Chinese cognitive scientific research。

  (This article is the National Social Science Foundation Project "Russian Chinese Literature narrative discourse referring to the Study of the Trade Model" (17byy00196) phased achievement)

(Author Unit: Russian College of Heilongjiang University)

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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