CITC-Standardization Model (ie Entrenchment-AD-Conventionalization Model,referred to as EC-MODEL) from cognitive linguistCreation of 2014,First see the book "Constructures Collocks Patterns"。Subsequent,Professor of Schmid in 2015 "A Blueprint of the Entrenchment-AD-Conventionalization Model) published by",It marks the formal establishment of the model。This model uses the concept of usage,But at the same time pay more attention to the foundation of social and verbal use。Therefore, it can be regarded as the expansion and upgrade of usage model -based model。Recent,Professor Professor of Schmid "The Dynamic of Language System: Language Use、Statistics and CICC "(The Dynamics of the Linguistic System: USAGE, Conventionalization, And Entrenchment) Book of 1,Published by Oxford University Press。Professor Professor Schmid conducted more detailed drawing and explanation of EC-Model in this book,It mainly includes the statistics in the model、Language use and influence of these three components。It can be said,EC-MODEL constitutes a general and unified theory of how to operate a language,You can draw the operating mode of the language system more bet365 best casino games accurately,to help readers more accurately understand the nature of the language system。
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In traditional grammar,Xi、Routine formulae、Fixed matching and a variety of language phenomena that have been tagged with language,Frequent "aliens" of language。Because these language phenomena do not conform to the grammar model abstracted from large -scale conventional language phenomena,and due to its irregularity and unpredictability,These "aliens" are often excluded from traditional grammar models。But there is no doubt that it is,These language phenomenon or language expression plays an important role in daily communication。SCHMID pointed out,A mature language theory or model should be able to incorporate these unconventional language phenomena (including the expression with verbal colors) into its interpretation category。EC-Model is based on this theoretical background,I hope that the unconventional language phenomenon can also be included in the grammar model,and make more natural、Reasonable explanation。
Another,As the first theoretical based on the use of language use of language and social aspects,EC-Model gets a lot of inspiration from some theories and methods of cognitive functions。For example, R. W. Langacker's "use-based model"、P. J. Hopper's "Emerger Grammar" and A. E. E. Goldberg and others are the theory of grammar theory, etc.。
Three core parts closely interact
The three core parts of the EC-Model mainly include language use、curing and convention。
Language use is usually presented in the form of language use event (USAGE EVENTS),This language use event (that is, language expression with a complete voice form and exact context) includes words (UTTERANCES)、Sports activities and sensory activities、communication goals and context。
CIT refers to a kind of continuous reorganization in EC-Model,And this Lenovo network actually expresses the language knowledge obtained by people obtained by the customary and graphicization of the association template。Another,During the reorganization process, the exposure of language use events is often involved、Frequency and social environment。In other words,In the process of continuous customization and reorganization,,CICF is affected by the exposure and frequency of the same or similar processing events。Generally speaking,CITS is mainly a cognitive process,Involved in Lenovo、Customized and graphic。
Statistics are uninterrupted processes that establish or re -adapt to the laws of communication behavior among members of the speech community,Mainly achieved implementation through the repetition of language use activities。That is,Statistics are a kind of continuous coordination between language knowledge and events、Socialization process that matches each other。This social process bet365 best casino games mainly includes language innovation、Co-Adaptation、Diffusion and normation。
Language use、CIT of and Statue as the three important components of EC-MODEL,Interrelated with each other、Impact。Overall,Language use will simultaneously affect the process of curing and convention,and the process of curing and convention in turn will affect the use of language。But what needs to be noticed is,CICS and Statue process can only be linked to each other through language,Because only the language in communication can continue to update the personal cognitive system and the collective social system。
Chinese research can benefit from this
First,EC-Model is the first unified theory of language structure and language use,The language use of them is a combination of cognitive science、Social Linguistics、Studies in Literature and Neurological Linguistics Discovery,To explain how the language structure produces and changes。During the interpretation process,This model aims to penetrate the core language disciplines involved in the systemic of language structure and traditional division of labor based on use and language mutation related disciplines,to form a unity、Mature language model。
Next,EC-Model pursuing economics。Some previous theories based on usage models (such as cognitive grammar),Its non -simple characteristics are often criticized by formal linguists。bet365 live casino games EC-Model as a model based on usage theory,But pursue simpler、Economy,This model claims that only a limited process and some clear (but potential infinite) force force,It is enough to explain the operating mode of the language system。
Another,EC-MODEL has a wide range of explanations。Model based on usage is the theoretical pattern of the current cognitive function school,But SCHMID pointed out,The current use of usage theory lacks sufficient explanation,Because of the language of language and social foundation, these theories have not received enough attention。and EC-MODEL can not only be a language structure、Language use、Language Keep、Language changes and the systemic and variability of the language,It can also predict and handle the differences between individual speakers in the use of words and language knowledge。More importantly,Some unconventional language phenomena that cannot be explained in the traditional grammar study in the past can get nature in EC-Model、Reasonable explanation。
Last,EC-Model's influence on Chinese research is worth thinking about。The theoretical background established by EC-Model is that there are a lot of habits in English、Fixed matching and other non -core grammar expression,And how these more special language phenomena obtain a more natural grammatical interpretation is an important content that EC-Model Bet365 lotto review is exploring。Similar,There are also a large number of special language expression in Chinese,Ru idiom、Proverbs、Break Houyu, etc.。At the same time,Even in the conventional Chinese expression, there are a large number of "metaphysics mismatch" phenomena,Such as "Dan Sun", "Eating Canteen", "Crying Nose", etc.。These special language phenomena are huge in Chinese,How to find a suitable home for it,is a problem that needs to be solved urgently。EC-MODEL involved in common and duration、Erotic and Society、Dynamic and Static and other multiple angles、Multi -dimensional discussion,You can make a more detailed description of the language system,Therefore, the aspects involved in the core discipline and the relevant aspects based on usage can get a more successful explanation in this model。So,It is foreseeable that the launch of EC-MODEL must be related research in Chinese,Even the improvement of the Chinese grammar system,Provide useful reference and revelation。
(This article is the National Social Science Foundation General Project "Research on Linguistics Theoretical Innovation of Linguistics based on East Asian Language Vocabulary Structure" (19BYY001) phase results)
(Author Unit: Henan University School of Foreign Languages; School of Culture Communication of Shandong University (Weihai))
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