The compilation method of "Ji bet365 cricket odds" is completely different from that of its predecessors、Subsequently extant complete rhyme books。The method it uses is "three-dimensional positioning method": the first is to adjust,Which of the four tones does the rhyme character belong to,This is the first dimension;The second is rhyme,Which rhyme does rhyme belong to in 206,This is the second dimension;Finally New,In every rhyme,Gather small rhymes with the same pronunciation part together,Which type of five tones does the rhyme sound button belong to,This is the third dimension。Fully mobilize the role of tone, rhyme and tone in the compilation of rhyme books,Established the position of rhyme characters in rhyme books,Thus greatly improving the speed and efficiency of checking rhyme characters。The compilation of dictionaries, both in terms of content and methods,They should all come from behind and become sperm。"Guangyun" and "Jiyun" are the two major rhyme books in the history of Chinese phonology。The two books were written in 1008 and 1039 respectively。According to research,The two books have both similarities and differences。The same aspect mainly involves the rhyme system,Both are 206 rhymes。The differences mainly involve that "Ji bet365 cricket odds" contains more characters than "Guang bet365 cricket odds",And "Guangyun" is "Shu"、"Ji bet365 cricket odds" is "Zuo" etc.。One of the manifestations of "writing" is the innovation of editing methods。"Ji bet365 cricket odds" is superior to "Guang bet365 cricket odds" in terms of arrangement or inspection methods。Deng Chunqin proposed that "Guangyun" is a "two-dimensional positioning method","Ji bet365 cricket odds" is "three-dimensional positioning method"。"Three-dimensional positioning method",That is, based on the "two-dimensional positioning method" plus the sound button。It's in every rhyme,Also press the five tones to combine various small rhymes。This is a conscious and conscious behavior,Very regular,The check of rhyme characters is very effective,"Ji bet365 cricket odds" is its representative。The academic community generally believes that this compilation method is the innovation of "Ji bet365 cricket odds"。
Lu Guoyao pointed out that "Ji bet365 cricket odds is a dictionary with rigorous meanings and examples"。"Dense tissue" is reflected in the "three-dimensional positioning method",Now take an Eastern rhyme as an example: (1) Dongdu Longqie (Duanyi)、(2) Tongtongqie (Through One)、(3) Same as Tu Dongqie (Dingyi)、(4) Cage Lu Dongqie (Laiyi);(5) Peng Pu Mengqie (Pang Yi)、(6) Meng Moponche (Mingyi);(7) Su Congqie (心一)、(8) hurried thick bush cut (clear one)、(9)Zu Congqie (Jingyi)、(10) Cong Congqie (from one);(11) Hong Hu Gongqie (Box 1)、(12)璋暋寇(晓一);(13) Kong Ku Gongqie (Xiyi)、(14) Gongguangqie (see one);(15) Weng Wu Gongqie (Shadow 1);(16)Wu Gongqie (doubt one); (17)Park Mongchee (Bang Yi)、(18) Feng Fu Feng Qie (Fu San)、(19) Feng Fengqie (non-three)、(20) Feng Fu Fengqie (Feng San)、(21)瞢 Mo Zhongqie (Micro Three);(22) Song Si Rong Qie (Heart Three)、(23)charge Changsongqie (Changsan)、(24) The final battle (Chapter 3)、(25) Rong Errongqie (Sunday Three);(26) Chong Gongkiri (Chong San);(27) Zhilongqie (Zhisan)、(28)忡敡中管(chet三)、(29) Chong Zhongqie (Chengsan)、(30) Long Liangzhongqie (Later 3);(31) Rong Yu Zhongqie (Metaphor 3)、(32)Xiong Hu Gongqie (Box Three);(33) Bow Juxiongqie (see three)、(34) Qiong Qiu Gongqie (Xi San);(35)Fire Palace Kiri (Akatsuki San);(36) Qiong Qu Gongqie (Group Three);(37)Yu Gongqie (Shadow 3); (38)Chi Gongqie (Chang San); (39)戆公奇(陟三).
1-4 bet365 cricket odds first level of tongue sound,5-6 bet365 cricket odds first level of labial sound,7-10 bet365 cricket odds first degree of dental sound,11-12 bet365 cricket odds first level of guttural sound,13-14 bet365 cricket odds first-class dental sound,15 bet365 cricket odds first level of guttural sound,16 bet365 cricket odds first dental sound,18-21 bet365 cricket odds third degree of labial sound,22-26 bet365 cricket odds third degree of dental sound,27-30 bet365 cricket odds third degree of tongue sound,31-32 bet365 cricket odds third degree of guttural sound,33-34 bet365 cricket odds third degree of dental sound,35 bet365 cricket odds third degree of guttural sound,36 bet365 cricket odds third degree of dental sound,37 bet365 cricket odds third degree of guttural sound。11—16、31-37 bet365 cricket odds guttural sound,Although they are not aggregated,A bit scattered,But the pronunciation parts of the two are similar,It also makes sense。Among them,17、35、37、38、39 is not found in "Guangyun"。One Eastern rhyme is one、Three or two equal rhymes,First in line,The third class is behind,In order。Overall,Eastern rhyme is basically aggregated according to the pronunciation parts,Other 205 rhymes are like this。
The "three-dimensional positioning method" in the compilation method of "Ji bet365 cricket odds" is its innovation,There is still another origin?We think it’s the latter,Because "Guangyun" quoted "Tang bet365 cricket odds·Tianbao Ten Years Preface" already expresses this content: "Also press the lips, teeth, throat, tongue and teeth,The most important thing is the next one,It is possible but not feasible,There is a contract with the ancient style,Adopted as evidence,The common people have no obstacles and show their support。”
The first volume of "Guangyun" contains Lu Fayan's "Preface to Qieyun"、Chang Sun Nayan's "Qie bet365 cricket odds Preface to the Notes" and Sun Wei's "Tang bet365 cricket odds Preface"。There are two types of "Preface to Tang Dynasty": one is from the 20th year of Kaiyuan (732),Signed by Sun Wei;One is the tenth year of Tianbao (751),Unsigned。
There are two types of existing fragments of "Tang bet365 cricket odds": one is Jiang Fu's collection of "Tang bet365 cricket odds",One is the Five Dynasties engraving of "Tang bet365 cricket odds"。
There are only five fragments of the Five Dynasties edition of "Tang bet365 cricket odds" remaining,Respectively, Peter 2014、Bo 2015、Bo 2016、Job 4747、博五五三一。
Neither "Tang bet365 cricket odds" nor "Guang bet365 cricket odds" collected by Jiang Fu adopt this arrangement method。Fragments of the Five Dynasties bet365 cricket odds Shu Bo 4879、2019 is "Preface to Qie bet365 cricket odds" by Lu Fayan、Chang Sun Nayan's "Qie bet365 cricket odds Preface to the Notes" and Sun Wei's "Tang bet365 cricket odds Preface";Bo 2638 same。The preface and some fragments of Tianbao's "Tang bet365 cricket odds" preserved in 2016。The content related to Niu times in the preface to Tianbao's Ten Years is the same as the preface to Tianbao's Ten Years recorded in "Guangyun": "And Niu's lips, teeth, throat, tongue and teeth,The most important thing is the next one。”
Then, is the arrangement of the rhymes in Tianbao's "Tang bet365 cricket odds" in the tenth year related to the five-tone category?Now take Dongyun as an example,Listed below: (1) East German Red Rebel (Duan Yi)、(2) Same as disciple□□(Dingyi)、(3) (pass) □□□ (through one)、(4)(cage)□□□(come one);(5)(empty) □□□(Xiyi)、(6) (Gong) Gu Hongfan (see one);(7) (Hong) Hu Gong rebels (Box 1)、(8)热□□□(晓一)、(9) Weng Wuhongfan (Shadow 1);(10)棇 Su Gong rebels (心一)、(11)肂肂红综合(from 1)、(12)Zugong rebels (Jingyi)、(13)婩Canghongfan(Qingyi);(14) Meng Mo Hongfan (Ming Yi)、(15) Peng Buhong reverses (merging into one)、(16)塳百公counter(Bang Yi);(17) Xiong Yulong is against (Yu 3);(18) Gong Julong (see three)、(19) Qiong Gougui (Xi San)、(20) (poor) giant (bow) reverse (group three)、(21)Should the bow be reversed (Doubt 3);(22) Final Resistance (Chapter 3)、(23) Charge (Chu Long) Counter (Chang San)、(24)Rong □□□(Sunday);(25) (Rong) Yu Longfan (Yu 3);(26)(中)□□□(知三)、(27) Chong Zhi (Long) Reverse (Cheng San)、(28) Long rebels despite his strength (Come 3);(29)(婵)□□□(心三)、(30)(Chong)□□□(Chongsan);(31)瞢 Mozhong (Micro Three)、(32) Feng Fulongfan (Fu San)、(33) Feng Binglong rebels (Feng San)、(34) Fengfulong rebels (non-three)、(35)Mongoose □□□(□□)。
Mr. Zhou Zumo pointed out: "(Bo 2014、2015、2016、四七四七、五五三一) In this batch of fragmentary pages of rhyme books printed in the Five Dynasties, the numbers of each rhyme from the first to the fourth, that is, the flat tone and the upper tone part, have been compared with Lu bet365 cricket odds、Wang bet365 cricket odds is different,Every rhyme has undergone great changes,That is, the numbers of each rhyme are almost all arranged according to the categories of the five tones。All the numbers belonging to the same type of five tones are grouped together,Unmixed toilet,This is exactly what is said in the preface of 2016, "New lips, teeth, mouth, tongue and teeth",The actual meaning of “the best and the worst”。”But “Rusheng (5531) is different in style and content from the first four”。
Uncle 2014、2015、2016、The preface of Niu Ci and Bo 2016 of the 4747 fragments says, "Also Niu's lips, teeth, throat, tongue and teeth,It is consistent to say "everything is better than others"。These four kinds of fragments (flat tone、Shangsheng) bet365 cricket odds specific practice of Peter 2016 Preface。The end of the preface explains the number of words in the book and its source: "The First and Last Five Years,Refined into one piece,A total of forty-two thousand three hundred and eighty-three words before and after,Still in seal script and official version of the stone scriptures,Fortunately not ridiculed。”To this,Mr. Zhou Zumo also put forward: "In terms of word collection,The number of words per column in this book is very close to that of "Guangyun",Some words in "Guangyun" are not included either。These extra words than the previous rhyme books were obtained from various books,Including Buddhist scriptures。”
It can be seen from the above argument,The compilation method of aggregating small rhymes with the same pronunciation position is not the first of its kind in "Ji bet365 cricket odds",This idea should originate from Tianbao version of "Tang bet365 cricket odds";"Ji bet365 cricket odds" contains many words,It may also be influenced by Tianbao's "Tang bet365 cricket odds"。From the perspective of the times,"Tang bet365 cricket odds", "Guang bet365 cricket odds" and "Ji bet365 cricket odds" are successively inherited,"Ji bet365 cricket odds" does not follow the more recent "Guang bet365 cricket odds" in terms of layout style and concept of word collection,Instead, imitate the more distant "Tang bet365 cricket odds",There must be a special reason for this。"Tang bet365 cricket odds" is indeed outstanding in this aspect,This point was inherited and carried forward by "Ji bet365 cricket odds"。This is a major innovation in the history of compilation of Chinese rhymes,Greatly enhances the convenience of retrieval,The original right of this invention should belong to Tianbao's "Tang bet365 cricket odds"。
With the deepening of research,Xu Chaodong proposed that the Kaiyuan version of "Tang bet365 cricket odds" was the original version when compiling "Guang bet365 cricket odds",This view is gradually accepted by academic circles;When "Ji bet365 cricket odds" was being compiled,The role played by Tianbao version of "Tang bet365 cricket odds" remains to be further studied,But no matter what,Tianbao version of "Tang bet365 cricket odds" must be an important reference book when compiling "Ji bet365 cricket odds"。As it is,The status of "Tang bet365 cricket odds" in the history of Chinese phonology should be given a higher evaluation。
(This article is a phased result of the National Social Science Fund’s major project “Document Integration and Research on “Qie bet365 cricket odds” in the East Asian Chinese Character Cultural Circle” (19ZDA316)
(Author’s affiliation: School of Liberal Arts, Shanghai University)
Friendly links: Official website of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences |
Website registration number: Beijing Public Network Security No. 11010502030146 Ministry of Industry and Information Technology: Beijing ICP No. 11013869
All rights reserved by China Social Sciences Magazine. No reproduction or use without permission is allowed
Chief editor’s email: zzszbj@126.com Contact information of this website: 010-85886809 Address: Floor 11-12, Building 1, No. 15 Guanghua Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing Postal Code: 100026
>