The compilation of "Ji Yun" reflects the development of sound and rhyme
October 13, 2020 09:02 Source: "China Social Sciences", October 13, 2020, Issue 2024 Author: Ding Zhimin Li Huichao

The compilation method of "Ji Yun" is very different from its front、After the existing full -time rhymes later。The method used is "3D Positioning Method": First of all,Rhyme characters belong to the four sounds,This is the first dimension; followed by rhyme,Rhymes belong to 206 rhyme,This is the second dimension; Finally, New,In each rhyme,Gather the small rhyme of the same pronunciation site together,Rhymes Shengnu belongs to the five sounds,This is the third dimension。Fully mobilize the role of the sound rhyme in rhyme book,The position of the rhyme in the rhyme,This greatly improves the speed and efficiency of checking rhyme characters。The compilation of the dictionary, whether it is content or method,It should be all out of the sperm。"Guangyun" and "Ji Yun" is the two major rhyme books in the history of Chinese sound rhyme。Time of two books is 1008 and 1039。According to research,The two books are both the same and different。The same aspect mainly involves rhyme,All are 206 rhyme。Different aspects mainly involve "Ji Yun" more words than "Guangyun",and "Guangyun" is "description"、"Ji Yun" is "Zuo" and other。One of the manifestations of "work" is the innovation of the compilation method。"Ji Yun" is better than "Guangyun" in the arrangement method or inspection method。Deng Chunqin proposed "Guangyun" as the "two -dimensional positioning bet365 Play online games method","Ji Yun" is the "3D Positioning Method"。"3D Positioning Method",That is, adding Sound New on the basis of the "two -dimensional positioning method"。It is in each rhyme,Give various small rhymes together according to the five sounds。This is a conscious conscious behavior,Very regular,The inspection of the rhyme is very effective,"Ji Yun" is its representative。The academic world generally believes that this compilation method is the innovation of "Ji Yun"。

Lu Guoyao pointed out that "" Ji Yun "is a dictionary with a rigorous organizational organized"。"Organization" is reflected in the "3D Positioning Method",Taking Yidong Rhyme as an example: (1) Dongdu cage cut (end 1)、(2) Tong him east -cut (through one)、(3) Tongtu Dongjie (fixed 1)、(4) Cage Lu Dongcie (Hebai 1); (5) Pongpu Mengchen (滂 滂 一)、(6) Mengmo Xun (Mingyi); (7) 檧 檧 丛 (Heart 1)、(8) Hurrying rough cut (Qingyi)、(9)Zu Congjie (fine 1)、(10) Cong Yongcong (from 1); (11) Honghu Gongjie (Box 1)、(12) Bakery Hu Gongjie (Xiao Yi); (13) Empty Dead Gongjie (Xizi)、(14) Gong Sheng Red Cut (see 1); (15) Weng Wugong Cut (Shadow 1); (16)Wugong cut (suspect 1); (17)Pu Mengche (Gang 1)、(18) Fengci Fengchen (Apply 3)、(19) Feng Fang Fengchen (Non -3)、(20) Feng Fufeng cut (Feng 3)、(21) 瞢 Mozhongjie (Micro 3); (22) Song Siguan Cut (Heart 3)、(23) Charging Changsong Cut (Chang 3)、(24) Final Rongche (Chapter 3)、(25) Rong and fusion (day 3); (26) Chongya Bow Cut (Chong 3); (27) Zhonglonglongchen (Know 3)、(28) 敕 敕 敕 (Through 3)、(29) insects hold middle cut (Cheng 3)、(30) Long Bet365 lotto review Liangzhong Cut (Hebai 3); (31) Rong Yuzhong Cut (Meter 3)、(32) Xionghu Bow Cut (Box 3); (33) Gongju Xiongchen (see 3)、(34) Domin -hill bow cut (Xisan); (35)Fire Palace Cut (Xiaosan); (36) Poor canal bow (group 3); (37)Yu Gongjie (Shadow 3); (38)Chi Gongjie (Changsan); (39)戆 切 (陟 陟).

1-4 is first -class tongue sound,5-6 is first -class lip sound,7-10 is the first -class tooth sound,11-12 is the first class of throat sound,13-14 is the first class of dental sound,15 is the first class of throat,16 is the first class of dental sound,18-21 is the third class of lip sound,22-26 is the third class of the tooth sound,27-30 is the three -class tongue sound,31-32 is throat three -class,33-34 is the third class of dental sound,35 is throat three -class,36 is the third class of Yin Yin,37 is throat three -class。11-16、31-37 is tooth throat sound,Although not aggregated each other,A little scattered,But the two pronunciation parts are similar,Also explained。where,17、35、37、38、39 is not available in "Guangyun"。Yidong Yun is one、Three Two -two Class Rhymes,First equal to the front,Order,Order。Overall,Dongyun is basically aggregated according to the pronunciation site,Other 205 rhyme is not so。

The compilation method of the "three -dimensional positioning method" of "Ji Yun" is its innovation,Or is there another relationship? We think it is the latter,Because "Guang Yun" quotes "Tang Yun · Tianbao Ten Lords", it has been expressed in this content: "And Qiqi's lip tooth, throat, tongue and teeth,ministry and secondary,There is no feasible,and the ancient body have a contract,and bet365 Play online games take it as evidence,庶 壅 壅 壅。”

"Guangyun" volume recorded in front of the Lu Fa "Cutting Rhyme"、Chang Sun Nayan "Notes Note" and Sun Yan's "Tang Yun preface"。Tang Yun Preface: One is the 20th year of Kaiyuan (732),Signature of Sun Yan; one is the ten years of Tianbao (751),Unknown。

"Tang Yun" existing residual volumes: One is Jiangxing Tibetan "Tang Yun",One is the five -generation carved book "Tang Yun"。

Five Dynasties "Tang Yun" now only has five kinds of residual rolls,Bo 2001、Bo 2015、Bo 2.6、Bo 4747、Bo five -five -three -one。

Jiang Ax Tibetan "Tang Yun" and "Guang Yun" are not adopted by this arrangement method。Five Dynasties Ben Rhyme Book Remnant Bo 487、2019 is Lu Fayan "Cut the Rhyme"、Chang Sun Nayan's "Notes Note" and Sun Yan's "Tang Yun preface"; Bo 2638。Bo 2016 Starting "Tang Yun" Tianbao Ten Lords and Partial Residual Volume。Tianbao's ten -order order is neutral and the relevant content of the New Section is the same as that of Tianbao, which is recorded in "Guangyun": "And New Qiqi's lip, throat, tongue tongue,ministry and secondary。”

So is the arrangement of each rhyme of "Tang Yun" in Tianbao Ten Years related to the genus of the five -sound category? Take Yidong Rhyme as an example,Open it below: (1) Dongde Hong Anti -(end 1)、(2) Tong disciple □□ (fixed 1)、(3) (Pass) □□□ (Passing 1)、(4) (cage) □□□ (Hebi 1); (5) (empty) □□□ (Xizi)、(6) (Gong) Gu Hong back (see 1); (7) (7) (Hong) Household Reflix (Box 1)、(8) Baking □□□ (Xiao Yi)、(9) Weng Wuhong Anti -(Shadow 1);、(11) 藂 徂 徂 (from 1)、(12)Ancestor's Anti -(Essence 1)、(13) 忩 仓 (Qingyi); (14) Mengmo Hongsa (Mingyi)、(15) Pongbu bet365 best casino games Red Anti -(Pacific)、(16) 塳 Bai Bow Anti -(Gang 1); (17) Xiong Yu Long anti (Yu 3);、(19) Dome to the bow (Xisan)、(20) (Poor) Giant (Bow) Anti -(Group 3)、(21)Yixu Anti -(Suspected 3); (22) Final Division and Anti -(Chapter 3)、(23) Charge (Ze Long) Anti -(Chang 3)、(24) Rong □□□ (day 3); (25) (Rong) Yu Long's anti -(Yu 3); (26) (Middle) (Know 3)、(27) Worm Straight (Long) Anti -(Cheng 3)、(28) Longli China Reverse (Here 3); (29) (Song) □□□ (Heart 3)、(30) (Chong) □□□ (Chong San);、(32) Fengfu Long Anti -(Apply 3)、(33) Feng and Long Fight (Feng 3)、(34) Fengfu Long anti (non -3)、(35) □□□ (□□)。

Mr. Zhou Zemo pointed out: "(Bo 2014、2015、2016、4747、May Five -Five Three 1) This group of five -generation seal -based rhyme pages from the first to the fourth one, the fourth, and the rhyme of the upper sound.、Wang Yun different,Each rhyme has changed a lot,That is, almost all of each rhyme is arranged according to the category of the five sounds。Any New Du Both of the Five Sounds are together,No mixed toilet,This is exactly what the 2016 preface ‘again’ s lip tooth, throat, litter and teeth,The actual meaning of the ministry ’’。"But" Sound (5531) is not the same as the previous four methods and content "。

Bo 2.4、2015、2016、The number of new and seven -seven seven -seven residues and the order of Bo 2016 stated "and the lip tooth, throat, and tongue tooth,ministry is the same "is the same。These four kinds of residual rolls (Ping Sheng、Sound) is a specific practice of the order of Bo 2006。At the end of the preface, the number of words and sources of the book: "bet365 best casino games Five years from the end of the end,Jingcheng a piece,Forty -three hundred and eighty -three words in front and back,Still survive the primary,Fortunately or not。"",Mr. Zhou Zemo also proposed: "In terms of words,The number of Chinese words in this book is very close to "Guangyun",Some words "Guangyun" did not receive。These more words from these rhyme books are found from various books,Among them, the Buddhist scriptures are instead。”

It can be seen from the above demonstration,The compilation method of the small rhyme of the same pronunciation site is not the first creation of "Jiyun",This idea should be derived from Tianbao's "Tang Yun"; "Ji Yun" receives more words,It may also be affected by Tianbao's "Tang Yun"。From the perspective of the times,"Tang Yun", "Guangyun" and "Jiyun" is the same as before and after,"Ji Yun" does not follow the "Guangyun" that is close to the arrangement of the arrangement and the concept,Instead, "Tang Yun", which is far away, "Tang Yun",This should have special reasons。"Tang Yun" is indeed exactly in this regard,This is exactly inherited by "Ji Yun" and carried forward the light。This is a major innovation in the history of Chinese rhyme books,greatly enhance the convenience of retrieval,The first founding of this invention should be attributed to Tianbao Ben "Tang Yun"。

With the continuous deepening of research,Xu Chaodong proposed the bottom book of Kai Yuanben's "Tang Yun" as "Guang Yun",This view is gradually accepted by the academic community; "Ji Yun" is during compilation,What role does Tianben's "Tang Yun" still need bet365 best casino games to be further studied,But no matter what,Tianben's "Tang Yun" must be an important reference book when compiling "Ji Yun"。Sincerity,The status of "Tang Yun" in the history of Chinese phonology should be given a higher evaluation。

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(Author Unit: School of Literature, Shanghai University)

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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