Pre -Qin period，、poultry、insect ratio、Reasoning The way of thinking human society is very common。This philosophical thinking reflects mutual learning of human society and nature、A cognitive method of Natural Teacher Law，Reflected at the language symbol level，It has a profound impact on the Chinese word construct mode。Take "chicken" as an example，We can analyze the impact of this cognitive method on the new Chinese word constructing word in modern Chinese。

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In recent years，Parents invested a lot of financial resources for their children's learning、Manpower、Energy，The prevalence of children's outstanding behaviors aroused widespread concern in the society，Topics。New social behavior and social phenomena have spawned new concepts，The name of the concept of "chicken baby" appears，"chicken" developed a verbality，New meaning and new meaning。

The new word "Chicken Baby" in modern Chinese appears，The word "chicken baby" always exists in Hezhou dialect，meaning "chicken"，also refers to "Chicken"。The "chicken baby" in Hezhou dialect and the new Mandarin new word "chicken baby" form a pair of homogeneous words。From the word composition mode，"Chicken Baby" in Hezhou dialect is a type of composition: locals will have a close relationship with human beings and smaller poultry、Livestock is regarded as a family member，Equivalent to see with your own child，also known as "baby"。This reflects the interdependence of bet365 live casino games a person and animals、Analog thinking that gets along intimately。Similar to "cat baby", "pig baby", etc.。If you take 350 years as an observation period，I will find that the "baby" semantic meaning as a word construct is blurred year by year。This phenomenon and some dual -tone words in the history of Chinese vocabulary are gradually blurring、The phenomenon developed into a derivative suffix is ​​consistent，A variation phenomenon reflected in the words of Hezhou dialect。

The new Chinese word "chicken baby" shares the same form with the "chicken baby" in Hezhou dialect，But the two are not related，The former is a reflection of analog thinking in the formation mode，"Chicken Baby" in modern Chinese is a reflection of reasoning thinking mode in reasoning.。E ratio generally focuses on static physical，Inference often pays attention to dynamic affairs。other，The path to realize the cognition of the two is different: the "chicken baby" in Hezhou dialect is from "baby" to "chicken"，It reflects the departure from "I"、Observation of the world's cognitive outlook; while the new Chinese word "chicken baby" in the cognitive direction is from "chicken" to "baby"，What reflects a cognitive outlook from the view of "things"。

Activities and reasoning are typical cognitive methods of human beings in society and nature，It is common in the pre -Qin vocabulary。to this day，This cognitive method still has a potential impact on the word format mode of Chinese new words。

　　Compare thinking is commonly used than reasoning thinking

Compared with the "duck" and "geese" of the same poultry category，"Chicken" has a strong word formation ability，This may be related bet365 Play online games to the long domestication time and its powerful social functions。Classics has a detailed record of the social functions of "chicken"，Especially traditional etiquette and customs，No repeated description，No repeated description。I made a rough statistics on the words "chicken" as the core language，Discover from the quantity of words，The analogytomy mode develops more fully than the reasoning word mode。The difference in the amount of words may be related to the difficulty of intellectual labor: analogy thinking is more vivid，It is easier to achieve in intellectual labor，So conceptualization is easier，Therefore, the amount of words is large; and the reasoning thinking is more abstract，More intellectual labor、Time consumption is longer，So the output of the vocabulary level is relatively limited，Therefore, there is a small amount of word。

Compare with the high level category。Some names for body parts are poultry、Livestock has generalability。In the analogytomy mode，Some words are generated according to the mode of "overall+component"，Therefore, the prime prime has a semantic collar attribute，It can be understood as "chicken ..."，Such as chicken feet、Chicken、Chicken racks, etc.。This type of synthesis has a two -finger nature: it can refer to the specific components of the raw chicken，can be transferred to the cooked food name after processed。Due to loose structure，Most of them can be replaced by "duck" and "goose" equivalent in the same field，Some double -tone words such as "duck down", "goose down", "duck palm", "goose palm" and other "ducks" and "goose" cannot be replaced by "chicken"。bet365 live casino games This shows that the internal members of the poultry category have differences and complementarity in terms of social function，Need to be reflected at the language level、Division。Some of these combinations such as "chicken ribs" and "chicken head" all have abstract analogy extension meaning。

Compared with the category category。"Chicken" often appears with members of other birds and livestock.，Form a parallel structure，such as "chicken dog", "chicken and dolphin", etc.。But these present -present dual -tone words have strong attachment to sentences，The meaning of the bet365 Play online games word needs to be activated in the sentence environment，Independent word -forming ability is poor，It has not developed into a dual -tone word in modern Chinese。

Compare with the natural class of mountains and rivers。This category is mainly reflected in historical place names，Observation Elephant，Such as "Chicken Mingguan", "High Chicken Po", "Chicken Skin Pass", etc.。According to the author's inspection，The place names that appear "chicken" are almost all famous battlefields in history、Military Fortress、Frontier，Complex terrain、Terrestrial insurance，Some of them become the current Buddhist practice resort。The ancients established the "chicken" with the landforms of the mountains and rivers，Reflected a kind of nature、Society、​​object、My cognitive method associated with my system。

Reasoning from chicken to human feelings。The amount of words generated in the reasoning of reasoning constructive words is less，Such as "chicken", "even chicken", "Fu Chicken", etc.，Independent wording ability is also poor，The meaning of the bet365 Play online games word needs to be activated according to the consequences environment。Some idioms and sayings are complete due to their structure and significance，Delivery，Gradually precipitated，Have the same function as words，Such as "chicken and dogs ascended to the sky", "cut chicken, use a cattle knife", etc.。

From the words with "chicken" as the core language，The usual thinking of the ancients is the common thinking of the ancients。This shows that the long -term coexistence of people and poultry enriches people's cognition，Explanation from familiar things from shallow to profound explanation，Reasonable and appropriate、It is easy to understand，Make the communication of human society smoother、Effective。

　　Traditional word constructive mode develops in inheritance and innovation

The domestication of chickens、It has more than 3,000 years of history，There are many records and descriptions of "chicken" in the concentration of Shi Zizi。The deepening of the ancient people's understanding of chickens is almost no different from today's people，For example, in "Qi Min Yao Shu" describes the chicken breeding process in detail。

Knowing every progress and in -depth，The language level is accumulated。In recent years，"Chicken Soup", "Chicken Blood", "Chicken Baby" and other new words and new words with "chicken" as the word constructive。where，The word "chicken baby" is an innovative development of the word group with "chicken" as the core language.。It should be said，"Chicken Soup" and "Chicken Blood" new meaning on the emergence of the new word "chicken baby" has a startup effect，"Chicken Baby" is a kind of intensive (drinking bet365 best casino games chicken soup)、Spiritual excitement or even excitement (chicken blood) and other characteristics of behavior，I still need to be as perseverance as "Fu Chicken"、A kind of behavior supported by motherly love with self -sacrifice spirit。"Chicken Baby" The hidden implication of the "chicken" temperament is analogy in the significant elements of the mother -child relationship with the current mother and child relationship of human society、Inference，Summarizing this line with Jane and Election。Whether there is a new meaning in the old form or a new form，It can be said that it is the expansion of the word group members with "chicken" as the core language.，It is the inheritance and innovative development of the analogytic word form mode and inheritance format mode。

New Things、The emergence of the new phenomenon is the norm in the world。In "Chicken"，The hidden meaning of the original unwavering meaning "persistence，Continuous and long -term excitement in action "" Mother love that is perseverance and is very sacrificed "by inducing reasoning，Make significant in cognition，Become a new word formed、The foundation for new righteousness。"Chicken" sent a new meaning，Have a verbality，Then with energy，A number of new words appeared，such as all chickens、self -chicken、chicken resistant, etc.。The cognitive method of the pre -Qin period laid a foreshadowing for the emergence of new words in later generations，Make Chinese vocabulary rejuvenating，Get innovative development in inheritance。

　　(This article is the mutant phenomenon of philosophy and social sciences in Gansu Provincial Philosophy and Social Sciences General Project "Language Continuing Visual Vocabulary Vocabulary" (20yB032) phase results)

(Author Unit: School of Literature, Northwest Normal University)