Current,Chinese linguistics shows prosperity and development,and enter the self -reflection stage。On this time,Reflection、Summary、The construction of the discipline system and its standardization experience in the sublimation,It is of great significance to the development of disciplines。To build Chinese characteristics linguistics,The academic community should deepen the study of core terms。For this,How to promote the construction of discourse system from the perspective of terms,It is an important issue that needs to be strengthened。Exploration of the research and development history of my country's terminology,may bring some inspiration。
Terity research has a long history in our country,and involved all areas of social life。Some Chinese scholars call it "famous science",Refers to studying ancient objects or records in classics、A science of phenomenon nouns。The results of my country's terminology research have become a long history,and the classification of the term vocabulary according to semantics。"The Analects" mentioned,"Zi said: Boy He Mo Xuefu Poem? Poems can be promoted、can be observed、You can group、You can blame ... I know the name of birds, beasts and plants ",Among them, it contains simple terms of terminology。and the pre -Qin Zhu's argument about the debate of fame,and the rise of "famous studies" during the Warring States Period,All proof of the study of ancient terminology。Xunzi and Gongsun Longzi of the Bet365 app download same era have made important contributions to the development of terminology and ideas in my country,Discussion on "Name" also has the same magical work。The "Famous Debate" of the pre -Qin Thinter is serving the political service,Emphasize the political function of language,But it also reveals the possibility of the semantic semantic classification to a certain extent,Show the relationship between language and objective things。
Judging from the compilation of the term dictionary,The book of "Eria" in ancient my country includes more than 4,300 words,Divide 2091 entries,Original 20 articles,19 existing articles。It is collected by scholars in Qin and Han Dynasty、Sort the works from all over the pre -Qin Qin、Article, etc.,Explained "诂", "words", "training", "dear", "palace", "instrument", "music", "heaven", "earth", "mountain", "water", "grass", "wood", "bird" The connotation of the terms such as "worm", "fish", "beast", and "animal"。From the perspective of terms of terms of terms,This was very considerable in ancient times。A total of 8 volumes and 27 articles in "Release" in the late Western Han Dynasty,explained "Tian", "Earth", "Mountain", "Mountain", "Water", "Dao", "State State", "Together", "Getting", "Life", "Language", "Diet", "Capture" "" Jewelry "," clothes "," palace "," bed account "," book deed "," classic art "," use instrument "," instrument "," soldier "," car "," ship "," disease "," funeral ",The term interpretation of the term 1502 items。Although this can not fully present the term of the term,But it can be reflected as a whole that the famous things at that time,Various aspects of social life,astronomy、Geography、Daily、bet365 live casino games Society、Personnel、Learning and customs are mentioned in the fields of learning and customs。The academic community can push the style of ancient life based on the named objects。Many elegant books appeared after the Tang Dynasty、classics and other terms such as books,Such as "Tongya", "Popular Editor", "Arts and Cultivation", "Yuan Jian Chan", "Composition Code", etc. are typical。Dictionary compilation method of the category category according to the relationship between righteousness,Provides valuable experience for future dictionary compilation。These dictionaries reflect the category of recognition of the scientific language vocabulary category in ancient my country。In the first year of Qing Xuan, set up a booked fellow,It is a specialized noun standardized organization,Mainly engaged in the translation and standard work of scientific term。This is also the standardization of Chinese terms、Systematic creation source。The 1930s,Translation of National Compilement Museum、A number of natural sciences have been approved。These have laid the theoretical and practical foundation for the formation of contemporary term disciplines in my country。
Since the founding of New China,The party and the country attach great importance to terms,In 1950, the academic noun unified work committee was formed,and the National Natural Science Science Review Committee (now renamed the National Science and Technology Noun Review Committee), which was established in 1985, has made great contributions to the construction of Chinese term discipline system and academic exchanges between Chinese and foreign terminology。At the same time,The academic community has also carried out a bet365 best casino games lot of exploration。Current,Terminology discipline system has begun to take shape。"Introduction to modern terms", "Introduction to terms", "Introduction to Chinese Terities", "Chinese Terrenals Standardized theory and Practice" and other representative works,It provides good theoretical support for the development of terminology in my country,It marks the construction of my country's terminology in the discipline system、Theoretical and methodological innovation and other fields have achieved great achievements。
Since the reform and opening up,The compilation of the term dictionary shows the situation of prosperity。Demand for the term of scientific researchers,The state organizes a lot of manpower、material resources,Blend a lot of multi -language、Bilingual、Single language、Specialist、Encyclopedia and other types of terms dictionary。The types and quantities of these dictionaries are very considerable。Term dictionary almost covers the national economy、Science and Technology、Social culture and people's life and other fields,"Han -Ha -Russian Language Dictionary", "Medical English and Han Dictionary", "Russian Common Legal Terms", "Literature Dictionary", "Ballet Terhen Dictionary", Sports Terms Dictionary Engineering Dictionary "" Big Data Encyclopedia Dictionary "," Practical Science and Technology Handbook "," Chinese Science and Technology Dictionary "and other head term titles are released in succession,It is of great significance to the development of various industries in my country and the standardization of terms。
Terms can intuitively present a spiritual style of a national technology and social and cultural development,and show the development status of a nation at various historical bet365 live casino games stages。my country's terminology research starts early,Long history,and have deep science、Engineering science、Humanities and Social Sciences and other theoretical foundations。Territors have carried out many localization work,Discipline of various disciplines and methods at home and abroad,formed a unique methodology system。Standardization practice work of the series and the advent of large -scale dictionary,It is of great benefit to the construction of a Chinese -style terminology school,Research on the localization of Chinese terminology to in -depth,and help the construction of a scientific discourse system with Chinese characteristics。
Internal linguistics,Terms are equally important。Construction of academic discourse system construction related to the basic theory of linguistics、The level of discipline development and direction,Reflected the academic style of an era of the linguistics of the times and its future plan,Play a significant description and interpretation role in its development。The academic discourse system of Chinese linguistics should be constructed and spread its unique carrier。In essence,Linguistics and discourse system from a certain extent is its terms。The term system is the display structure and communication form of the discipline theoretical system。Linguistics without an independent academic discourse system,Lost the right to speak in the international academic community,Lost survival、Development and communication space。
During the construction and dissemination of the academic discourse system,The term is the top priority。It is both a reflection of the current status and level of this subject,bet365 best casino games It is the source of motivation to promote its own development,Popularized the development of disciplines。First, it is conducive to finding the terms in the development of linguistics,Deepen the understanding of the construction and promotion of linguistics and discourse system,Form new research topic。Second is to promote localization of linguistics,Using the analysis method of terms can accelerate the localization process of its terms。Third, theoretical research of promoting linguistics,Promote its theoretical inheritance,Promoting the development of linguistics and other interdisciplinary disciplines。Fourth, use the term analysis method of terms in terms of terms to explore the linguistic academic discourse system,Can provide new ideas for the standardization of language and academics,Provide guidance methods for analysis of language and academics,Name for Language Terms、specifications and compilation provides methodology reference。Five is to accumulate experience in the external communication of the academic discourse system,Condensing the operating mechanism and methodology of linguistic communication。
In recent years,Scholars gradually realize the importance of the academic discourse system,Proposal to end the era of simply copying the West,Create your own discipline system。Many times,Disciplinary innovation is manifested as the creation and establishment of new terms。Therefore,Terminology research is important for the development of the academic discourse system with Chinese characteristics。Future,We can start from core terms,Pay attention to the construction and communication of the discourse system of your own language,New exploration,Internal bet365 live casino games and Outside Cultivation,Chinese and Western consideration。
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(Author Unit: Russian College of Heilongjiang University; Center of Russian Literature and Culture Research at Heilongjiang University)
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