As one of the most famous representatives of German mysteriousism，Ekhart inspired many ideas of modern German philosophy。This is generally recognized for the German academic community。But，Because of his argument is extremely speculative，The main carrier is also based on evangelism，Therefore, people have more misunderstandings about his thoughts，and often bias bipolar，or I think it is too mysterious，Or think it is too normal。In fact，His mysteriousism has a coherent internal meaning，Therefore, it is not "mysterious"，The form of evangelism not only does not damage the reason，Instead, it creates a way of saying "grounding"。For contemporary readers，The key is how to reveal this internal reason。

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From the view of Ekhart，There is no gap between the individual's soul and God，Not only that，He also strongly revealed the unity of the two to his audience，Actually claims that people can survive and become unlimited，Even "becoming God"。From the people who adhere to the other era of God，This idea is too separated from the rebellion。But，For the history of thought for a long time，Ekehart's high trust in the ability of personal soul is by no means lonely first，but derived from his re -explanation of traditional ideological resources。Ekehart fusion of New Platism -level cosmic view and Christian revelation doctrine，enable God and the creature to move to the ground。Specifically，On the one hand, God descends to the soul，is constantly born in the soul，On the other hand, the soul is detached through all non bet365 best casino games -divinity factors，Return to God。In this explanation，Ekehart emphasized the importance of individuals' creation to the entire creation of God。This is the key difference between his thoughts and the philosophy of the sutra，It also laid the characteristics of German thought。

For soul，Ekhart divided its three high -level forces (that is, rational、will and memory) and three low -level forces (that is, omnipotent、Angry and desire)。Among these six forces，Reason and will is the "advanced part" of the soul，Reason is the "highest level part"。The sacred source of rationality is God，Because it is the "rational light" injected into the soul in itself，is the "non -created part" in the created soul。Reason has five obvious characteristics: it can be with time、Space detachment，Promoted to God; rational only seeks equivalent to God，It only seek God's power in various other creatures; rationality is "pure" like God，and create a "rational world" with this，The prototype of everything is included in this world;，Because "God lives in the innerside"; reason is the portrait of God，It approaches and even assimilates to divinity。Compared with，Although the will of the soul is also a high -level power of the soul，reflected in the pursuit of God's ability and freedom，But if there is a lack of rational guidance，It is often weak。The reason is，The will of the will，It always has a choice and bias，Only pursue things that you think are good; and rationality adheres to a purity that gets rid of the restraint of the external world，Always based on its internal sacredness。This can be seen，Reason in the entire structure of the soul should be "master"。

　　Excluding: the mission of individual soul

The return of the soul to God is not only for the perfection of the person itself，It is also the sacredness of all bet365 live casino games things grasped by fully rational performance，Eventually for God。From this perspective，This return can be called the indispensable key in the entire creation plan of God。People must get out of themselves for God，This is like God gets out of himself for us，When both parties do this，The result is the "unity" of both parties。One of the core ideas of Ekehart -beyond -described in three three described process of the soul。The over -detachment of the soul contains three levels of three levels from low to high: First, the over -detached world。This does not refer to stay away from the world，Live a completely isolated hidden cultivation life，Instead, when the personal soul is facing the differences of differences，Can maintain the inner pure state without moving。Second is to be detached。This means that the personal soul must be closed、Breakthrough in stubborn self，Enter a state of acceptance。Ekhart thinks，The practice of only exceeds the world but does not exceed the soul itself is incomplete。This requires both the soul to resolve the stubbornness and sublimate it，also need to be detached from people's knowledge，Give up completely self -confidence in knowledge。Third is to escape "God"。The highest detachment of the soul to knowledge is the exception to its own knowledge，Because the real God surpasses people's knowledge，It is unable to completely grasp and recognize it，God itself even "No name"。

Comprehensive，In the final analysis, it is all the obsession of the soul abandoning it，Regardless of the persistence related to the physical part，It is still a matter of mind，or even the divine part，The soul should be completely false and wait，Only this，God can enter the soul，Make the soul "new form"。

　　The characteristics of the establishment of German thought

Ekhart's mysterious influence on future philosophy can be described as a wave of three folds。To clarify the history of the influence of Ekhart's mysteriousism，We must first distinguish between the academic research and the ideology of the academic research and the thinker of the thinker, and even the hidden influence of these two levels，and focus on the latter level。Measured by contemporary academic research mode，Ekhart's thought may not be a hotter，Because college scholars do theme research on Ekhart's thoughts for more than two hundred years，And the research style is often prominent in a certain two language ability for a long time、The domination of scholars (such as Denovler) who verify the solid kung fu，And it is easy to fall into the discounted dispute on the surface of "Catholic or New Education", "Freedom or Conservative"，instead of carrying out in -depth discussions of the theoretical itself。However, it should be acknowledged，The flow of the thought itself is not limited to the research of college scholars，It is usually carried out in the deepness of the ideological soil。In this sense，Ekehart does not lack real followers，Taoler、Suso and Cusa are typical of them。After the death of Cusa，Ekehart's mysterious channels through the hidden channels of the God Theory of the God of God，indirectly affects Para Selsuus、Bogo、Bruno、Spearosa and German classical philosophy。Here，We take the two problems of rationality and individuality as an example，Briefly describes the influence of Ekhart's mystery on modern German philosophy，This is not good for breaking the popular prejudice of "rational and individual liberation starts in modern times"，It also helps us to see some more complicated faces in modern times。

When the sacredness contained bet365 live casino games in the personal soul，Still describing the return process of personal soul to God，Ekehart emphasizes the role of rationality。He is "united" with the pursuit of man and God with rational pursuit，Judging by the Holy See，After death, it has never been exempted from "Pan God" or "Spiritualism"。But it is undeniable that it is，Ekehart left a rich legacy for modern German philosophy in rationality。He makes German thinkers dare to declare，Reason is not just to open the subjectivity and dominate the world，It also has the function of restraining the subjectivity and integrating into the matter itself，This idea is also very inspiring for the current times of technical thinking。In history，This special idea has been clearly realized by German philosophers since the beginning of Cusa。They usually think that there is a rational reason that is different from intellectual，​​Its function is not to promote objective research (theory) or standardized action (practice)，Instead, reflect on the form of various living forms, including theory and practice,，Explore the overall association between various lifestyles。Since then，Whenever the German classical philosopher emphasizes a rationality different from intellectual，They do not take rationality as an extension of intellectuality in another field，Instead, there has always been restriction of human rational abilities，Leave the intention of the matter itself。The theory of our philosophy from Kant、Fiste and Xie Lin's reason and intuitive，and Hegel's rational view，You can see this intention。

From the view of the New Platoism and the traditional hierarchical universe affected by it，Individual only has negative value，It is only a less reliable manifestator of divineness。bet365 Play online games No one has never publicly declared that the individual's self -achievement of God is indispensable。But，Ekhart's criticism of the non -negotiating of the ethics of the vulgar world，Just inspired the individual doctrine unique to German philosophy，The doctrine was later in Leibniz、Romantic School and Xie Lin、Hegel has gained great development。Simply speaking，The following thoughts established by Ekehart are vital to the individual doctrine of German philosophy: individuality is the final point of God's power in the world，It is also the key starting point when all things in the world return to God。If we ignore the individual ideological tradition of Ekhart's individual thought，Simply limited to seeing problems in this history from Carteslide to Leibnitz，It is difficult to understand that the Laibniz single theory appears in modern times。Another，Ekhart's individual thought on the influence of Hegel and Xie Lin's speculation is also obvious: the latter two will never advocate that the individuality will be simply eliminated in generality，Instead, it is believed that the universality is reflected in individuality，Only deep into the core of individuality，We can truly grasp the universality，Different levels of things are in this process that is becoming more and more deeper.，Only getting complete。

This can be seen，Ekhart's mysteriousism has its own set of inner reasoning and a coherent practical technique，In terms of theory, it is often taken to people's actual life experience，Not mystery is difficult to make。Studying the relationship between Ekharrt and modern thought can also enhance our understanding of modern philosophy (especially modern German philosophy)，Then expand and enrich our own ideological map。Another，We may wish bet365 Play online games to pay more attention to the exposition of Ekharrt on the uplink structure and layer breakthrough of human souls，Because the current academic community's discussion on the relationship between the spiritual structure and the physical and mental relationship is often discussed，Pay attention to the higher forms and guidance effects in the soul。

　　(Author Unit: Religious Research Center of Shaanxi Normal University)