"Space" and "Time" together constitute the basis for us to know the world。Space category is extremely important for natural science，Mathematics、Scientific research on science and other sciences has reached the degree of fineness。Same，It is in philosophy、Religion and art and other fields also play a very important role。For religion，The description or imagination of the cross -strait world constitutes the level of understanding of space for most religious culture。So，How about Buddhism's understanding of space? This article is based on the scope of Buddhism and its religious philosophy.。

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To understand the concept of space of Buddhism，Can't do without its space category。Generally speaking，The concept of spatial concept points to the extension and extension of material in philosophy。The concepts of extensive or limited domain significance in Buddhism include "boundaries", "between", "instrument world", "land", "color", "extremely micro", "void", etc.，It can be slightly divided into three categories。

First，Emphasize limited domain category。In the sense of space，Boundary is the meaning of the boundary。"Leng Yan Jing" Volume 4 Cloud: "The boundary is position，Rujinzhi，Southeast and Southwest、Southeast and Southwest、Northeast and Northwest、up and down is boundary。"" "" "Four Mi Up and down" space。Between the same meaning as the boundary。"Named Collection" Volume Bet365 app download 3 Cloud: "The boundary between the time，Fame and difference。The difference between the separation between the separation，The boundary is the boundary of the boundary。"" "" "" "" ""。The place where the land is in love，That is the "instrument world" that can accommodate affectionate。

Second，Emphasized obstacles。Color is the meaning of obstruction，refers to the form of occupation of space。"Five Thousands of Visa" volume said: "The name of the bad is color。"" Jishe theory "Volume 1 says:" The name is the name of the color。"" Mahayana Yizhang "Volume 2 Cloud:" Obstacles to name。""，The colors in Buddhism have deteriorated (transition damage)、Differences such as changes (obstacles) and obstacles (inter -formal inter -forms)。The minimum color cannot be divided into extremely micro。"Yoga Theory" Volume 54 Cloud: "Analyze the color to the finest position，Dame of extreme micro。"" Jishe theory "Volume 12 is:" Seven poles are a trace，Jiwei to seven is one golden dust，Jimin Dust is the amount of water dust，Dust to seven is a rabbit hair dust。""、Jinchen、Seven times the relationship between the dust and the rabbit hair dust。Based on it，The world is based on extremely small amount，Ji Cheng Qi。

third，Emphasize no such category。The invisible quality is virtual，Non -obstacle is empty，Combat is Void。Different scriptures，Different from the interpretation。One，Interpretation from "Physical Deficiency"。Such as "Jushe theory" Volume 1 means: "Void but not hindrance to sex，From the reason for no hindrance，Color in the Bank of China。"The second，Release from "colorless energy"。For example, "bet365 Play online games Ji Lun" Volume 1 means: "What void?，Rong Yinyou all the jobs。"" Its three，Interpretation from "Governance Realm"。If the "Xianyang theory" Volume 1 is: "Void，It is said that the binding of the minds of the mind and the law。"Qi，Release from "No Relax and Touch"。Such as "Yoga Theory" Volume 53: "What is the void cloud?，It is the name Void。""，"Void" in Buddhism，It has the characteristics such as "physical deficiency and no obstacles", "colorless capacity", "governance realm" and "no touch"。

I can know from above，The spatial category in Buddhism has a unique direction。So，How does Buddhism use these categories to build their own universe structure? What is its religious nature?

　　The spatial structure of Buddhism and its philosophical direction

From the perspective of the theory of the universe，Buddhism has constructed its own unique cosmic space mode。Each small world，The same form is the same，There is Sumi Mountain in the central center，Through the sea，Standing on the ground wheel，Under the Golden Wheel，Then go down as a water wheel，Then go down as a wind wheel，Outside the wind wheel is the void。Sumi Mountain is big up and down，central independent small，Sun Moon is on the mountainside，Four Heavenly King Heavenly House Mountainside four sides，忉 Litian is on the top of the mountain，There are night skyscrapers over the sky、Duogia、Hua Le Tian、He turns it to heaven，Also on the color world eighteen days，and colorless world four days。There are seven golden mountains in the mountain roots of Sumi Mountain、Seven Perfume Sea，Each Sea，Between Yizhong Mountain，Alkali Sea outside the bet365 live casino games seventh Jinshan，There is a large iron enclosure mountain outside the alkali sea。There are four continents in the alkali seas，That is Dongsheng Shenzhou、Nanbei Bubu、West Niu Hezhou and Beijun Luzhou，There are two central continents next to each continent，Hundreds of small continents and for family members。If it is Jiushan Bahai、One Sun Moon、Four Dasia、Six desires，Over cover three days in the first Zen，is a small world。Collection of 1,000 small world，Over covered with the second Zen three days，is a small thousand world。Collection of 1,000 Little Thousand World，Over covered with three Zen three days，is the world of one middle and thousands of world。Over covered with four Zen nine days，Over covered with four Zen nine days，and Four Sky，is a big world。Because there are three thousand times in the middle，So the world，Also known as the Three Thousand Thousand Thousand World。From this，Buddhism constructs a huge and complex world structure，It is in the world、Land、Minshen、The space of the space and the color quality is built for the basic elements。The Buddhas are in different time and space due to the differences in the revision and karma。If it is not a job、Repair or use Buddha power，It cannot be crossed in different spaces。

The world of the world structure、Land、​​Dust and color methods and other spaces，In essence, it is a reason to harmonize the relationship between the relationship (the colorful world)、Mind Method (colorless world)。"Jishe Research" Volume 5 is: "The name of the cause is the name，Color、Heart and other methods from the cause of the cause，There is another，Therefore, bet365 best casino games the name is justified。"So，The world is reported by the cause of the fate，Generate in general contact、Live、Change and bad destruction。"Vibao Sand Theory" Volume 135 Cloud: "After the 20th and the world, the world，Twenty -in -Middle Hid -in -law has lived，(Midtime) After the 20th middle of the world, the world is bad，Twenty of the middle calamity is empty。"" The world lives in the bad empty and the two middle school robberies。Visible，All the way，birth and death，It has nothing to do with nature。Compared with "Acts"，"Inaction" is from the cause of the cause，Eternal existence without changing。"Void" in the space category has this characteristic。Of course，"Void" itself has the division of "something" and "inaction"。Such as "Mahayana Yizhang" Volume 2 Cloud: "According to" Bi 昙 "，There are two in the void: One is what is to do，Both of the two。Remove the color recipe as the void，It is what it is;，Is its inaction。The body is the law，Not to each other，It is the eye;，The body is the law，No hinders，Do it for your intention。"" The empty emptiness of the void，The body of the void is the realm of consciousness (that is, the law enrollment，That is the law)。Somehow void，Non -Owish Void，I do not have no。"Da Wisdom Theory" Volume 70 Cloud: "Void without phase can be said，Void does not have no reason。"" In essence，Void is settled by the color method，Its body is not true。As "Mahayana's Belief" cloud: "The void is its delusional method，Body is true，Due to color with color。(medium) If the colorless person，There is no void phase。"" Yoga Di "Volume 65 Cloud:" Only the color bet365 live casino games does not turn to the same as the dependence，false void、Void Wuxi。"Tongju Volume 100 Cloud:" Void does not need to be established for all the fun。If you are so interesting，hypothesis Void。Non -separated colorless laws can be obtained by void entities。""，Void and Void do not stay in "color" and settle down，Leave the color rules without void。In the construction of Buddhist space culture，Not only "void" is treated with "color method" and is settled，and the "space" itself is also relative。For example, the space thought of "Mao Duan Be Sea" and "Mustard Sumi" revealed in the "Huayan Scripture"，shows a strange mysterious mystery of "size compatibility" and "wide narrowness"。This also shows the mysterious orientation of "Buddhist space" as religion in a certain sense。The category of Buddhist space is finally classified as "one heart"。Such as "Len Yan Jing" Volume 6 Cloud: "Empty life，Ruhai Yiyi，There is a leak of the dust of the dust，All born from the empty office，沤 沤 无。"" Mahayana's Boxer "has the saying that" the mind is happy, the heart is as good as the two gates of the heart "，And that "two doors are always taken all methods"。Also said: "All realms are idealistic, there is a reason，If the heart is divorced，Then all the realm is destroyed，The only true heart，Everything。""，The category of Buddhist space is ultimately the so -called "one -hearted" law，No matter what this "heart" pointed to，Still "Rulai Tibetan Heart"。Therefore，The scope of Buddhist space belongs to the world view of idealism。

In short，Buddhism sets up a series of space categories to understand the world，Bet365 lotto review Detailed description of the space space。The structure of the space of Buddhism、material、quantity、Movement、dimension、Life forms and nature of nature make boundaries，This provides us with a multi -dimensional path for us to understand Buddhist culture。

　　(Author unit: Yichun College Religious Culture Research Center、Jiangxi Religious Issue Research Center)