The concepts of "space" and "time" together form the basis for our understanding bet365 bonus code indiana world。The category of space is extremely important to natural science，Mathematics、Physics and other sciences have studied space to a sophisticated level。Same，It's in philosophy、It also plays an extremely important role in the fields of religion and art。As far as religion is concerned，The description or imagination bet365 bonus code indiana world on both sides bet365 bonus code indiana Taiwan Strait constitutes the level of understanding of space in most religious cultures。Then，What is Buddhism’s understanding of space？This article attempts to analyze the spatial category of Buddhism and its religious philosophical orientation。

　　The basic category of Buddhist “bet365 bonus code indiana concept”

To understand the Buddhist concept of bet365 bonus code indiana，Inseparable from its spatial category。Generally speaking，The concept of bet365 bonus code indiana points to the extension and extensibility of matter in philosophy。Concepts with extensive or limited meaning in Buddhism include "boundary", "jian", "world of objects", "land", "color", "minimum" and "empty"，Can be roughly divided into three categories。

First，Emphasis on restricted categories。In a spatial sense，The meaning bet365 bonus code indiana boundary is the boundary。Volume 4 of "Surangama Sutra" says: "The boundary is the direction，You should know now，East, West, North, South、Southeast, Southwest、Northeast, Northwest、Upper and lower are the boundaries。”Boundary is the space of “four dimensions up and down”。The meaning of space and boundary are the same。Volume 3 of "The Collection of Names" says: "between and the boundary，Same name and same meaning。The interval is the difference between compartments，The world is divided into borders。”Both boundary and between point to the limited area。The land is the place where sentient beings live，That is, the "world of objects" that can accommodate sentient beings。

Second，Emphasis on obstacles。Color bet365 bonus code indiana meaning of material hindrance，Refers to the shape and quality that occupies space。The volume of "Five Things Viposha" says: "It becomes bad, so it is called color。"Volume 1 of "Kusha Lun" says: "Changing obstacles is called color。"Volume 2 of "Mahayana Chapter" says: "Quality hinders name and form。”Knowable，The meaning of color in Buddhism has deteriorated (transformed and destroyed)、The difference between change hindrance (the deterioration of matter) and qualitative hindrance (mutual hindrance between forms and qualities)。The smallest form of color cannot be divided into the smallest degree。Volume 54 of "Yoga Treatise" says: "Analyze all forms to the smallest detail，The name is Jiwei。"Volume 12 of "Kusha Lun" says: "The seven extremes are a tiny amount，Seven microscopic particles become one gold dust，The amount of seven gold dust accumulated bet365 bonus code indiana amount of water dust，Water and dust accumulate until seven equal to one rabbit hair dust。” extremely small、Gold Dust、The relationship between water dust and rabbit hair dust is seven times。It can be inferred from this，The world is based on microscopic quantities，The accumulation makes a big difference。

　Third，Emphasis on no hindrance, etc.。Without substance, it is virtual，Accessibility is empty，The combination is void。Different scriptures，Explanations vary。One，Explanation from "the body is weak and unobstructed"。As Volume 1 of "Kusha Lun" says: "It is empty but has no hindrance as its nature，No problem，色在中行。”Second，Explanation from "Colorless can contain"。As Volume 1 of "Collection" says: "How empty？Colorlessness，Tolerate all the work。”Third，Explained from the "countermeasure realm"。As Volume 1 of "Xianyang Lun" says: "The empty one，It is said that the external color bet365 bonus code indiana objects bet365 bonus code indiana mind and the mind is the opposite bet365 bonus code indiana realm。”Fourth，Explanation from "no manifestation and no touch"。As Volume 53 of "Yoga Treatise" says: "Where is the sky?"？It is said that all forms are not manifest，It is the name of void。”Visible，“Void” in Buddhism，Has the characteristics of "no hindrance in the body", "colorless ability to contain", "countermeasure state" and "untouchable manifestation"。

bet365 bonus code indiana can be seen from the above，The spatial category in Buddhism has a unique direction。Then，How does Buddhism use these categories to construct its own cosmic structure？What is its religious nature？

　　Buddhist bet365 bonus code indiana structure and its philosophical orientation

From the perspective of universe structure theory，Buddhism has constructed its own unique universe space model。Every small world，The forms are all the same，There is Mount Xumi in the center，Through the sea，Standing on the Earth Wheel，Under the earth wheel is the golden wheel，The next one is the water wheel，The next one is the wind wheel，Beyond the wind wheel is the void。Mountain Xumi is great both up and down，Central Du Xiao，The sun and moon are on the mountainside，The Four Heavenly Kings live on the mountainside on all sides，Trayasa at the top bet365 bonus code indiana mountain，There is a night sky above Trayastrim、Tushitian、华乐天、He transforms into a free world，The next step is the Eighteen Heavens bet365 bonus code indiana Realm of Color，And the four days bet365 bonus code indiana formless realm。There are seven golden mountains at the root of Mount Sumeru、Seven perfume sea，Every sea，jianyizhongshan，There is an alkali sea outside the seventh golden mountain，Beyond the Alkaline Sea there are large iron mountains。There are four continents on all sides bet365 bonus code indiana Alkaline Sea，That is, Dongsheng Shenzhou、Nanfangbuzhou、Xiniu Hezhou and Beiju Luzhou，There are two middle continents next to each continent，Hundreds of small islands become dependents。So nine mountains and eight seas、Sun and Moon、Four continents、Six Desires，Covered with the first meditation for three days，For a small world。Collection of a Thousand Small Worlds，Overlaid with two meditations for three days，For a Small Thousand Worlds。Collection of a Thousand Small Thousand Worlds，Covered with three Zen for three days，For one in a thousand worlds。Collecting a thousand worlds out of a thousand，Overlaid with the Four Zen and Nine Heavens，和四空天，For a thousand worlds。Because there are three multiples of one thousand，So the world，Also known as Three Thousand Worlds。Therefore，Buddhism has constructed a huge and complex world structure，The world、Land、Mote dust、Spatial categories such as void and various colors and qualities are constructed as basic elements。All Buddhas and sentient beings are in different time and space due to differences in cultivation and karma。If not for karma、Practice or rely on the power of Buddha，You cannot transcend different spaces。

The world that constitutes the structure bet365 bonus code indiana worlds、Land、Spatial categories such as dust and various forms，In essence, it is the conditioned material method (the material world) that is the combination of causes and conditions、Mind Dharma (Formless Realm)。Volume 5 of "Kusha Lun Ji" says: "Causes and conditions create names，color、Mind and other dharmas arise from causes and conditions，There is another way，hence the name Youwei。”Therefore，All worlds are caused by causes and consequences，Generated in universal contact、Anzhu、Change and destruction。Volume 135 of "Vipasha Lun" says: "After twenty middle kalpas, the world will be completed，Having lived through twenty tribulations，(Short version) Destruction in the world after twenty middle kalpas，Twenty calamities are gone。"The existence, existence and destruction of emptiness in this world each go through twenty middle kalpas。Visible，All possible methods，Cause and Destiny，Its nature is empty and gainless。Opposite of "conditioned method"，The "inaction method" is separated from the causes and conditions，Eternal existence without destruction。The "void" in the space category has this characteristic。Of course，"Void" itself can be divided into "action" and "inaction"。As Volume 2 of "Mahayana Chapter" says: "As per "Bitan"，There are two kinds of void: one is action，Both do nothing。Excluding the color image, it becomes void，It’s his promise；Originally empty，It is his inaction。Voidness with potential，No communication between each other，What the eyes do；Nothing is void，The body is the entrance bet365 bonus code indiana law，Unhindered Weekly，Do what you want。”The emptiness of existence is the emptiness of removing form，The body of inaction and emptiness is the state of consciousness (i.e. the entry of Dharma，also known as Dharma)。The conditioned void belongs to the conditioned method，The void of nothingness belongs to the law of nothingness，No action, no origin。Volume 70 of "The Theory of Great Wisdom" says: "There is nothing to describe the void，Voidness is nothing and has no origin。”Essentially，Void is established to treat materiality，The ontology is unreal。As "The Theory of Awakening of Faith in the Mahayana" says: "The appearance of emptiness is the delusion，The body is all true，Because bet365 bonus code indiana opposite color。(omitted) if colorless，Then there is no sign of emptiness。"Volume 65 of "Yogi Earth Treatise" says: "Only depend on the non-transformation of forms，False establishment of void、Void and inaction。" Volume 100 bet365 bonus code indiana same theory says: "The void is inactive and falsely established in order to wait for various forms of interest。If this is not the case，Void hypothesis。There is no void entity other than separation of color and no manifest method。”Visible，Voidness and emptiness are all based on "color" and are falsely established，Without the law of form, there is no void to be gained。In the construction of Buddhist space culture，Not only "emptiness" is established in relation to "materiality"，And the volume of "space" itself is also relative。The spatial thoughts of "Mao Duan Cha Hai" and "A mustard Sumeru" as revealed in the Avatamsaka Sutra，It shows a strange and mysterious realm of "compatibility of large and small" and "freedom of wide and narrow"。In a certain sense, this also reveals the "Buddhist spatial category" as the mysterious dimension of religion。Buddhist space category finally comes to “one mind”。As Volume 6 bet365 bonus code indiana Shurangama Sutra says: "The void is born in the great awakening，Ruhai Yifa，A country with leaky dust，All are born from nothing，The emptiness is essentially nothing。”There is also a theory in “The Theory of Awakening of Faith in the Mahayana” that “one mind is happy with the truth and two doors are the birth and death bet365 bonus code indiana mind”，It is also said that "the two gates cover all dharmas"。Also said: "All realms exist only because bet365 bonus code indiana delusion bet365 bonus code indiana mind，If the mind is free from rash actions，Then all realms will be destroyed，The only sincerity，Everywhere。”Visible，The spatial category of Buddhism is ultimately the Dharma born or manifested by the so-called "one mind"，Whether this "heart" points to the "mind of one thought"，It is still the "Tathagata hiding the heart" that is everywhere。Therefore，The Buddhist space category essentially belongs to the idealistic worldview。

In short，Buddhism establishes a series of spatial categories to understand the world，And gave a detailed description bet365 bonus code indiana universe。Buddhist structure of space、Material、Quantity、Transition、Dimension、The dimensions of life form and nature are defined，This provides a multi-dimensional path for us to understand Buddhist culture。

　　(Author’s unit: Yichun University bet365 bonus code indiana Culture Research Center、Jiangxi bet365 bonus code indiana Issues Research Center)