The 1960s and 1970s，Zen Xiu and other oriental religious culture gradually become popular in the West，Some people's psychology leaders，including Abraham Maslow、Anthony J. Sutich and S. GROF and others often discuss issues that transcend humanism。They are becoming more and more dissatisfied with human psychology and only pay attention to individual self and their implementation，Aware that you should associate yourself with the world and meaning other than individual，This field belongs to the field of transcendence or the spiritual life field beyond self -care。So they started to brew a psychology that pays attention to this field，Called this psychology as the fourth forces psychology，or Super Personal Psychology，And its representatives believe that learning to learn from oriental culture。Grov based on his experience in clinical LSD research，Introduction to a higher state psychological consciousness，He later put forward the word "Super Personal" in a meeting with Maslo，and get Maslow's approval。In the spring of 1969, "Super Personal Psychology Magazine" creation，Steici as editor -in -chief，McLel Murphy is the editor -in -chief，Other members of the editorial department organize a conscious movement of "who is who"，Its members are Grov、Maslow、Alan Wats、The founder of Houston Smith and the founder of spirituality Roberto Assagioli。At the same time，Super Personal Psychology Federation was also established in the same year。1971，Super Personal Psychology Society officially established。

Super Personal Psychology attempts to integrate the wisdom of the world spiritual tradition into the knowledge system of modern psychology。World spirit tradition and modern psychology are two kinds of knowledge system about people，The former refers to the traditional religion and philosophy of the national culture of the world，It contains the understanding and practice of people and their spiritual life，But it does not exist in modern scientific methods and systematic expression; the latter contains scientific research on human body and psychology，But this study has largely cut off the connection with the world spiritual tradition。Super Personal Psychology has the same respect for the world's spiritual tradition and modern psychology，Try to combine the two，Integrity with creatively，Then provide a kind of Bet365 app download body、Heart、The architecture of the spirit to fully understand human being。

Super Personal Psychology is the fusion of deep psychology in the West and Eastern High Psychology，It is committed to expanding the focus of psychology from personal pathological to transcendence，That is, religion、The ultimate issue of life that the philosophy is concerned is incorporated into the field of psychology research，so as to make psychology more complete。

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The theory of Super Personal Psychology is based on humanism，Also known as later generations of people's psychology，It is another far -reaching tide of psychology after humanistic psychology。other，It is also subject to Buddhist theory (meditation)、Chinese traditional philosophy、Ancient Indian Yoga Thought、meditation、Witchcraft and other profound influences，Its purpose is to make human development potential、Well -known truth，Indicate the way forward of human mind。Everyone is not an absolute independent individual，but belongs to greater self，rooted in greater self; human mission is not just self -realization，You need to surpass yourself。This is the core of the concept of super personal psychology。Corblyt pointed out，The basic assumption of super personal psychology is: whether it is genetic、Biochemistry、Study in neuroscience，Still home system、Mother and baby interaction、Research on early childhood development，Nothing can provide a satisfactory answer to the basic questions of life。That is to say，Considering the surface explanation of natural or education，Not the real answer，Only the psychiatric dimension that covers and surpass the innate and environmental，Only to provide appropriate answers to problems existing in human beings。Super Personal Psychology combines the various psychiatric traditions and modern psychology knowledge of the world，Provides unlimited possibilities for the answer to these questions。

　　The essence of a person is spiritual.Super personal psychology affirmed the awareness of modern psychology and various world spiritual traditions for human nature，The essence of life is both psychological (psychology)，It is also mental (spiritual)。Super Personal Psychology emphasizes the supporting effect of psychiatry on self -psychological structure，It is believed that only the theory of modern psychology and world spiritual tradition about human nature，can form a complete human model。Super Personal Psychology Agreement of Houston Smith's psychological architecture，It is believed that there are four levels of recognition of eternal philosophy: body (body)、Heart (Mind)、Soul，The ultimate is individuality)、Spirit (spirit，Personal Brahma/Buddha)。Body、Heart level is the level of traditional science and psychology research; soul、The level of spirit believes that the soul is the part of the person beyond life and death (reincarnation)，It is the unique spiritual nature of everyone，is "Agreement related to spirit"，Spirit is "recognition of divinity"。In Hindu，Divine nature is the eternal and self -sufficient Vatican，Buddhism is Buddhism。The category of the spirit surpasses the nature of the main and guests，The category of "one"。This theory also divides the cosmic theory of eternal philosophy into four levels: The Terrestric Plane、The intermediate plan、The Celestial Plane，related to personalized divinity) and the eternal level (The Infinite Plane，Non -humanized divinity)。

　　Consciousness is multi -dimensional.Super Personal Psychological Promotion Research Consciousness。In traditional psychology，The state of consciousness may be regarded as a pathological problem (for example, the mysterious combination is considered a pseudo -schizophrenia)，or being ignored as a simple dayd dream。Study of changing consciousness with illusion agents、The use of non -drug technology (such as changes in the state of consciousness through static repair and other channels)，and research on world religion，It proves that most people's consciousness is just a superficial phenomenon。Spiritual experience often allows a person to reach a state of expansion consciousness，to show the limitations of consciousness in the usual state。Other dimensions of consciousness or other aspects show the traditional meaning of wisdom，That is all the connectivity in the universe、Unity between all external diversity。

　　The inner life of a person is the source of wisdom.For thousands of years of religious tradition, it has declared that our nature is a huge source of wisdom，We can and should find the inner real wisdom。Freud regards subconsciousness as a warehouse of blind and chaotic desire，Jung believes that there is rich wisdom in the depths of the subconscious。Super Personal Psychology has developed Jung's thought，Point more clearly，To get greater psychological integration，Must enter the inner wisdom。This inner wisdom is the spiritual ontology deep in life。Therefore，Our self is often the appearance of some life，instead of the truth of life。Super personal psychology thinking，We must constantly seek inward，can I find where the true self is。

　　Life is meaningful.Our behavior、Joy and Sadness are meaningful for our growth and development，They are not arbitrary、Innocent event。Super personal psychology makes us more open、Positive eyes look at life。Strict existentialist stance Considering，Health is the result of creating meaning in a meaningless world。Comparison with this，Super personal point of view，Health is the result of our inherent meaning of life。Super personal point of view, see，People must constantly discover deep meaning，At the same time, I try to construct and explain this deep meaning。The significance of finding life has very important therapeutic value，This is consistent with the following observation of Victor Frankl: a person can cope with anything，As long as it is meaningful，No matter how terrible it is。The trauma and tragedy of life often provide the motivation to enter the spiritual world。in the dark，The most painful part of the soul may appear a touch of compensation，A comfort、Rehabilitation and new growth may start。

　　The path of spirit is colorful.In spiritual seeking，One of the vital points for psychotherapists is to respect all spiritual paths。Dodgling is attached to any special spiritual practice.。If you need to follow some dogma，That is not to follow the dogma。The road leading to the sacred is not a single。Since there are many ways of spiritual roads，So the path that has profound knowledge and respects diversification (including atheism) is vital to。Integrate religion of various cultural traditions in the world、Philosophy and knowledge that practice，and incorporate it into the architecture of modern psychology，It becomes the mission of super personal psychology。

　　Psychiatric promotes health and healing.Super personal psychology thinking，Combining consciousness and ambitions with mental desire has higher health value。The basic value of super personal psychotherapy is to confirm that the desire of psychiatric will be expressed in multiple ways，Although this method does not have to force people to enter the path of spiritual belief，But its cognitive method and a more fundamental psychiatric direction can make people further connect with healing，Create the most appropriate condition for the integration of psychology。

　　Extremely conscious state needs to be valued.Super Personal Psychology was affected by the State Status Status State of Status。Super personal psychology thinking，The state of ultra -normal consciousness is a method of gaining super personal experience，It has powerful power，It is helpful for healing and growth。But at the same time, notice，Be careful to cause extraordinary conscious state，That's not suitable for everyone。

　　Research on Super Personal Psychology

The word "super personal" is used to study those who are beyond normal health，Study those who are in different state of consciousness。It believes that we may underestimate the potential of human psychological growth and health。For example，Experience at the peak、Under the state of contemplation and conversion，People generally produce some deep inner experiences。These experiences are very important for people's physical and mental health。Many studies have shown that there is indeed potential in the mind of human beings，Among them, there are studies discovery，Use special training methods to make people produce the above experience，Not only can it effectively remove the disease，can also make people prolong life。

Super Personal Psychology does not oppose the scientific empirical method of mainstream psychology。It is currently psychologically、Physiology、Some supportive evidence found in the field of physics and chemistry。For example，The process of controlling the autonomous nervous system and the body through conscious training，Improve heart rate、Blood pressure、Gastrointestinal activity and hormone secretion, etc.; Using contemplative training can reduce anxiety、Reduce drug use、Increase perception sensitivity, etc.。​​Discovered in biochemical research，Contemplative training can also cause changes in adrenaline and adrenal corticosteroids，to change human stress response, etc.。In short，Super Personal Psychological Power Tips to use various scientific methods to verify the authenticity and scientificity of these psychological phenomena，Discuss its scientific mechanism，To improve the physical and mental health of people。

Super Personal Psychology Considation，Human psychology is quite complicated，No reason to assume that only a simple psychological theory can take the entire complexity of human psychology。Therefore，Different psychological theoretical systems should be effectively integrated，can we achieve a comprehensive understanding of human nature。Vosh believes that this integration should include three aspects: the first is scientific evidence and rational thinking，Use sensory observation、Data analysis and measurement，Experimental research on various subjective and objective psychological bet365 live casino games phenomena; second, internal province、Phenomenal analysis and dynamic psychology research，Using a description analysis、Psychotherapy、Reflection research and other methods to explore the psychological phenomenon that cannot be carried out for the time being; the third is the integration of Eastern and Western psychology research，means through Buddhism of the East、Yoga、Taoist doctrine、Research on psychological phenomena in the Vedic Sutra，Combined with western scientific training methods to study super personal psychological phenomena。Although there are still objections in the integration of these three aspects，But basically reflects the current trend of super personal psychology research。As Wash said，"Pay attention to the importance and effectiveness of other methods in the field of psychology or knowledge in one of these three methods，but，For seeking to include all human experience、Natural potential and development psychology，All three methods may be necessary "。

　　The relationship between super personal psychology and religion

　　Highlight the dimension of human spirituality.Super personal psychology believes that traditional psychology attempts to discover human experience in scientific methods，But I ignored the field of spirit for a long time，and this field is always the core of every culture that runs through history。Western history，The thought of the Catholic Church ruled several centuries，The separation of science and religion during the Renaissance greatly liberated the skeptic spirit of people，Western science gradually puts metaphysics aside, and only focuses on observed experiments。Psychology as a science that has emerged later，To get the status of independent science，It can only imitate other scientific styles，Far away from all religions and philosophy。Super personal psychology thinking，Now you need to bring the spirituality back to science and psychology again。

　　Super personal psychology is not religion.Super personal psychology is very concerned about religious phenomena and mysterious experience，But it does not blindly believe from the perspective of religious superstition，Instead, I try to study through religious experience，Discuss the wisdom and psychological role in it。

regard super personal psychology as religion，Is the worst misunderstanding of it。"transcendence" and "mental" research topics of super personal psychology are usually religious themes，Therefore, it will cause such misunderstandings。But the transcendent experience or spiritual field studied by super personal psychology，Bet365 lotto review Far more than religious experience。For example, various aesthetic experience、Scientists' fascination and surprise pursuing truth、Caring for weak life in daily life，All with transcendence or spirituality。Of course, its research objects also include religious experience，So religious experience is just a kind of super personal experience。Speaking，Religious experience belongs to super personal experience，But not all super personal experience belong to religious experience。

　　Integrate the traditional psychological resources of religious traditions.Super personal psychologists Research religion and other psychologists are indeed different。Super personal psychologists trying to grow the theory of spiritual growth in various religious traditions、Experience and Spiritual Technology (such as Yoga、meditation, etc.) Integrated into psychology，Especially in the theory and practice of psychotherapy。At the same time，They also pay attention to psychological pathological problems related to religion，Study how to prevent and treat psychological damage caused by religion's negative effects。

　　(Author Unit: Institute of Religious Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)