1960s and 1970s，Eastern religious culture such as meditation gradually becomes popular in the West，Some leaders in humanistic bet365 sports，Including Abraham Maslow、Sudiqi（Anthony J. Sutich) and Grove (S. Grof) and others often discuss the issue of transcending humanism。They are increasingly dissatisfied with the fact that humanistic bet365 sports only focuses on the individual self and its realization，Realizing that one should connect oneself to the world and meaning beyond the individual，This realm belongs to the realm of transcendence or the realm of spiritual life beyond self-care。So they began to brew a bet365 sports focusing on this field，Call this bet365 sports the fourth force bet365 sports，or transpersonal bet365 sports，And its representatives all believe that we should learn from Eastern culture。Grove based on his own experience in clinical LSD research，Psychological awareness obsessed with higher states，He later came up with the term "transpersonal" in a meeting with Maslow，And recognized by Maslow。The "Journal of Transpersonal bet365 sports" was founded in the spring of 1969，Sutic as editor-in-chief，Michael Murphy is the executive editor，Other members of the editorial board organized a "who is who" awareness campaign，whose members include Grove、Maslow、Alan Watts、Houston Smith and Roberto Assagioli, the founder of psychosynthesis。Meanwhile，The Federation for Transpersonal bet365 sports was also established in the same year。1971，The Society of Transpersonal bet365 sports is officially established。

Transpersonal bet365 sports attempts to integrate the wisdom of the world’s spiritual traditions into the knowledge system of modern bet365 sports。World spiritual tradition and modern bet365 sports are two knowledge systems about human beings，The former refers to the traditional religions and philosophies of various ethnic cultures in the world，It contains the understanding and practice of people and their spiritual life，But it does not exist in the form of modern scientific methods and systematic expression；The latter includes scientific research on human body and bet365 sports，But this kind of research has largely severed the connection with the world’s spiritual traditions。Transpersonal bet365 sports has equal respect for the world’s spiritual traditions and modern bet365 sports，Trying to combine the two，and creatively integrate it，And then provide an inclusive body、Heart、Spiritual framework to comprehensively understand human beings。

Transpersonal bet365 sports is the fusion of Western depth bet365 sports and Eastern height bet365 sports，It strives to expand the focus of bet365 sports from the pathology of the individual to the transcendent，That is, religion、The ultimate issues of life that philosophy focuses on are included in the scope of psychological research，Thereby making bet365 sports more complete。

　　Basic concepts of transpersonal bet365 sports

The theory of transpersonal bet365 sports is based on humanism，Also known as post-humanistic bet365 sports，It is another far-reaching trend of thought in the field of bet365 sports after humanistic bet365 sports。In addition，It is also influenced by Buddhist theory (meditation)、Traditional Chinese philosophy、Ancient Indian Yoga Thought、Meditation、The far-reaching influence of witchcraft etc.，The purpose is to enable human beings to develop their potential、Know the truth，Points the way forward for the human soul。Everyone is not an absolutely independent individual，But belongs to the greater self，Rooted in the Greater Self；Man’s mission is not just self-realization，Still need self-transcendence。This is the core of the concept of transpersonal bet365 sports。Colbright pointed out，The basic assumption of transpersonal bet365 sports is: whether it is genetics、Biochemistry、Research in Neuroscience，Still a family system、Mother-infant interaction、Research on early childhood development，Neither can provide satisfactory answers to the basic questions of life。In other words，Superficial explanations that only take into account nature or upbringing，None of them are real answers，Only the spiritual dimension that encompasses and transcends innate and environmental aspects，In order to provide appropriate answers to the problems of human existence。Transpersonal bet365 sports combines various spiritual traditions and modern psychological knowledge around the world，Provides unlimited possibilities for answering these questions。

　　Human nature is bet365 sports.Transpersonal bet365 sports affirms the understanding of human nature by modern bet365 sports and various world spiritual traditions，The essence of life is psychological，Also spiritual。Transpersonal bet365 sports emphasizes the supporting role of spirituality on the self-psychological structure，Believes that only by combining modern bet365 sports with theories about human nature from world spiritual traditions，Only in order to form a complete model of human nature。Transpersonal bet365 sports agrees with Houston Smith’s spiritual framework，Considers that eternal philosophy advocates four levels of identification: body、心(mind)、soul，The ultimate place of individuality)、spirit，Personal Brahma/Buddha nature)。body、The heart level is the level studied by traditional science and bet365 sports；Soul、On the spiritual level, the soul is the part of a person that transcends life and death (reincarnation)，It is the unique spiritual nature of each person，It is "identity related to spirit"，Spirit is “identity with divinity”。In Hinduism，Divinity is the eternal and self-sufficient Brahman，In Buddhism, it is Buddha nature。The scope of spirit transcends the duality of subject and object，Belongs to the category of "one"。This theory also divides the cosmology of eternal philosophy into four levels: the terrestrial plane、the intermediate plane、the celestial plane，Related to personal divinity) and the infinite plane，Impersonal divinity)。

　　bet365 sports is multi-dimensional.Transpersonal bet365 sports advocates the study of different states of consciousness。In traditional bet365 sports，Varied states of consciousness may be regarded as side issues of pathology (for example, mystical union is regarded as pseudoschizophrenia)，Or be ignored as a simple daydream。Research on using hallucinogens to alter consciousness、The use of non-drug techniques (such as leading to changes in the state of consciousness through meditation)，And research on world religions, etc.，All prove that most people’s normal state of consciousness is just a superficial phenomenon。Spiritual experiences often bring a person to an expanded state of consciousness，Thus showing the limitations of consciousness under normal conditions。Other dimensions or other aspects of consciousness reveal the true meaning of traditional wisdom，The connectivity of all existence in the universe、Unity among all external diversity, etc.。

　　bet365 sports inner life is the source of wisdom.Thousands of years of religious traditions have proclaimed that our nature is a vast source of wisdom，We can and should seek the true wisdom within us。Freud regarded the subconscious mind as a storehouse of blind and chaotic desires，Jung believed that there is rich wisdom deep in the subconscious。Transpersonal bet365 sports developed Jung’s ideas，Make it clearer，To achieve greater psychological integration，Must enter inner wisdom。This inner wisdom is the spiritual essence deep in life。Therefore，Our self (self) is often the appearance of some lives，Not the truth of life。Transpersonal bet365 sports believes，We must constantly seek within ourselves，Only in order to discover where the true self is。

　　bet365 sports is meaningful.Our behavior、Joy and sadness are meaningful to our growth and development，They are not arbitrary、Meaningless event。Transpersonal bet365 sports makes us more open-minded、Look at life from a positive perspective。Strict existentialist stance，Health is the result of creating meaning in a meaningless world。Compare with this，Transpersonal perspective，Health is the result of us uncovering the inherent meaning of life。See from a transpersonal perspective，On the one hand, people must constantly discover deeper meanings，At the same time, we try to constantly construct and explain this deep meaning。Discovering the meaning of life has very important therapeutic value，This is consistent with Victor Frankl’s observation that one can cope with anything，As long as it makes sense，No matter how terrible it is。The trauma and tragedy of life often provide the motivation to enter the spiritual world。In the dark，A glimmer of compensation may appear in the most painful place of the soul，A kind of comfort、Healing and new growth may begin here。

　　The bet365 sports path is rich and colorful.In spiritual pursuit，It is crucial for psychotherapists to respect all spiritual paths。Being dogmatically attached to any particular spiritual practice is very limiting in terms of transpersonal practice。If you need to follow a certain dogma，That is, don’t follow dogma。The path to the divine is not a single one。Since there are many spiritual paths，Then it is crucial to be knowledgeable and respectful of the plurality of paths (including atheism)。Religion that integrates various cultural traditions in the world、Knowledge of philosophy and its practice，And incorporate it into the framework of modern bet365 sports，Become the mission of transpersonal bet365 sports。

　　Spirituality promotes bet365 sports and healing.Transpersonal bet365 sports believes，The higher health value of combining conscious will and ambition with spiritual desires。The basic value of transpersonal psychotherapy is the recognition that spiritual longings can manifest themselves in a variety of ways，Although this method does not necessarily force people to enter the spiritual path of belief，But its way of cognition and more fundamental spiritual direction can enable people to further connect with the power of healing，Create the most appropriate conditions for psychological integration。

　　Supernormal states of bet365 sports need to be taken seriously.Transpersonal bet365 sports has been influenced by the study of supernormal states of consciousness from the beginning。Transpersonal bet365 sports believes，Supernormal states of consciousness are a way to gain transpersonal experiences，It has great power，Helpful for healing and growth。But also need to know，Be cautious about inducing paranormal states of consciousness，That doesn’t apply to everyone。

　　Research approaches in transpersonal bet365 sports

Transpersonal bet365 sports uses the term "transpersonal" to study those who are beyond normal health，Study of people in different states of consciousness。It suggests that we may be underestimating the potential for human psychological growth and health。For example，Experience at the peak、Contemplation and transformed states of consciousness，People generally have some profound inner experiences。These experiences are very important to people’s physical and mental health。Many studies have shown that there is indeed untapped potential in the human psyche，There are research findings among them，Use special training methods to produce the above experience，Not only can effectively eliminate diseases，It can also prolong life。

Transpersonal bet365 sports does not oppose the scientific empirical methods of mainstream bet365 sports。Currently it is in bet365 sports、Physiology、Some supporting evidence has been found in the fields of physics and chemistry。For example，The process of controlling the autonomic nervous system and body through awareness training，Improve heart rate、Blood pressure、Gastrointestinal activity and hormone secretion, etc.；Using meditation training to reduce anxiety、Reduce drug use、Increase sensory sensitivity, etc.。Discovered in biochemical research，Contemplation training can also cause changes in adrenaline and adrenocortical hormones，Thus changing people’s stress response, etc.。Anyway，Transpersonal bet365 sports strives to use various scientific methods to verify the authenticity and scientificity of these psychological phenomena，And explore its scientific mechanism，To improve people’s physical and mental health。

Transpersonal bet365 sports believes，Human bet365 sports is quite complex，No one has reason to assume that a simple psychological theory can capture the entire complexity of human bet365 sports。Therefore，Different psychological theoretical systems should be effectively integrated，In order to achieve a comprehensive understanding of human nature。Wash believes that this integration should include three aspects: the first is scientific evidence and rational thinking，That is, using the senses to observe、Data Analysis and Measurement，Experimental research on various subjective and objective psychological phenomena；The second is introspection、Phenomenological analysis and dynamic bet365 sports research，That is, using descriptive analysis、Psychotherapy、Reflective research and other methods to explore those psychological phenomena that cannot be empirically studied for the time being；The third is the integration of Eastern and Western psychological research，That is, through Buddhism in the East、Yoga Kung Fu、Taoism、Research on psychological phenomena in the Vedas，Combining Western scientific training methods to study transpersonal psychological phenomena。Although there are still objections to the integration of these three aspects，But basically reflects the current trend in transpersonal bet365 sports research。As Wash said，“Schools or fields of bet365 sports that focus on one of these three approaches often deny the importance and effectiveness of the others，But，For the quest to embrace the full range of human experience、The bet365 sports of natural potential and development，All three may be necessary"。

　　The relationship between transpersonal bet365 sports and religion

　　Highlight the dimension of bet365 sports spirituality.Transpersonal bet365 sports believes that traditional bet365 sports attempts to use scientific methods to discover human experience，But the spiritual realm has been ignored for a long time，And this area has always been the core of every culture throughout history。In Western History，The ideas of the Catholic Church dominated for centuries，The separation of science and religion during the Renaissance greatly liberated people’s skeptical spirit，Western science has gradually put aside metaphysical contemplation and focused only on observable experiments。bet365 sports as a later science，To obtain the status of independent science，We can only imitate the styles of other sciences，Keep a respectful distance from all religions and philosophies。Transpersonal bet365 sports believes，There is a need to bring spirituality back into scientific and psychological thought once again。

　　Transpersonal bet365 sports is not a religion.Transpersonal bet365 sports pays great attention to religious phenomena and mystical experiences，But it is not blind faith from the perspective of religious superstition，But trying to study religious experience，Discuss the wisdom and psychological effects。

Transpersonal bet365 sports as a Religion，It is the most serious misunderstanding。The research themes of transpersonal bet365 sports such as "transcendence" and "spirituality" are usually also religious themes，Thus, such misunderstanding will occur。But the transcendent experience or spiritual realm studied by transpersonal bet365 sports，Far wider than religious experience。For example, various aesthetic experiences、The fascination and surprise of scientists in pursuit of truth、Care for weak lives in daily life, etc.，They are all transcendent or spiritual。Of course, its research objects also include religious experience，So religious experience is just one type of various transpersonal experiences。In a nutshell，Religious experience is a transpersonal experience，But not all transpersonal experiences are religious experiences。

　　Integrate the bet365 sports resources of religious traditions into application.There are indeed differences between the study of religion by transpersonal psychologists and the study of religion by other psychologists。Transpersonal psychologists attempt to integrate theories of spiritual growth from various religious traditions、Experience and spiritual techniques (such as yoga、Meditation, etc.) integrated into bet365 sports，Especially in the theory and practice of psychotherapy。At the same time，They also focus on issues of psychopathology related to religion，Research on how to prevent and treat psychological damage caused by the negative effects of religion。

　　(Author’s affiliation: Institute of bet365 sports Religions, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)