Wang Fuzhi's knowledge of broad，The deepness of thought，The huge system，It is obvious to all、recognized by the world。Many famous scholars give him a high degree of evaluation。Such as Professor Feng Tianyu pointed out in the "History of the Ming and Qing Cultural History": "From the perspective of world culture, it is a problem，Ces Descartes and Wang Fuzhi in the 17th century is the pioneer of ‘sports conservation’ theory，and Wang Fu Zhi is still the pioneer of ‘material immortality’ theory。In the explanation of the theory of 'Sports Conservation'，Wang Fuzhi is also more complete and profound than Cartesial。until the 18th century，Russian scholar Robonosov，Both aspects from theoretical explanation and experimental proof，Scientifically explained the law of ‘material immortality’ and ‘sports conservation’ ... but，It should be pointed out，Robonosov in the 18th century traveled to Western Europe，Witnessing the near -generation large -scale production，Based on absorbing the achievements of modern natural sciences, it proposes the principle of immortality and conservation of motion; and 80 years ago，Wang Fuzhi, a remote Hunan Mountain Village，Creative conjecture that has been proposed so rich in modern scientific colors，This is indeed an amazing miracle in cultural history，It is a achievement that the Chinese nation can be proud。"" But，Some specialized history and popular science works published in the past ten years，Wang Fu's natural science knowledge bet365 live casino games level is accused by some scholars，This affects the overall evaluation of his entire natural philosophy system。This is by no means an insignificant academic problem，But it is very necessary to discuss carefully here，To clarify those specious views and opinions，enables us to understand and understand the academic ideological system of Chaoshan，Especially for his natural view of natural and more correct evaluations。

Wang Fu's natural philosophy is very rich，Here is the main talk about his vitality。He cited three examples in "Zhang Zizheng Meng Meng · Taihe" to explain the immortality of vitality: "Fire of a paid，Yilie has been exhausted，for the flame、Toby、For Embers，Woods still return to wood，Turk still belongs to the soil，Test is slightly not seen。Cook，Wet and humid gas，Right，must be returned，If the cover is strict，It is depressed but not scattered，Mermid will fly when you see the fire，I don’t know where to go，Investigating the ground。Tactile Those，It is not like it! Once the hard work has been found to be Wuyou，Mingyu。Therefore, exchanges，Said flexion extension，Jianjuan，Yue Ming，instead of life and death。Life and Destroyer，Shi Shi Zhi said。"Wang Fuzhi explained these three examples to explain the vitality and immortality，No one has seen anyone who is opposed。But，Someone thinks，Wang Fu's vitality is immortal, although it can be regarded as a synonymous language that is immortal，But it looks quite primitive、Rough and intuitive; some scholars believe that Wang Fu's thought is just "approaching" material immortality，Due to its lack of precise quantitative experimental research on material immigration。There are also scholars bet365 live casino games who believe that Wang Fuzhi "Based on the understanding of the predecessors, it clearly puts forward material immortal thoughts，As a result, a positive contribution to ancient Chinese scientific understanding "，But I think "Although so，We still have no reason to think that the ancient Chinese, including Wang Fuzhi, have reached a clear understanding of the immigration of material movement "。I think the author has made various arguments for his point，But after all, it cannot be convincing。We noticed that the example of Wang Fu has a common feature，That is closely connected to "Fire"。Wang Fu said: "Water -made fire，Not as fast as the indisputable soil。"Su Wen" two fires，Essentials of words。Dragon Thunder Fire，Born in water，Water Yilie，When the soil is in the soil, it will be despised。"The" Dragon Thunder's Fire "here is unique，Can run independently，The driving force for the development and change of nature。Except for the constant motivation of the fire，Wang Fu Zhi also has a lot of views on the eternal change of material movement。As he said, "The destruction is successful，The person who cannot be image is available in the device to use，Not tasted，It must not be destroyed，The device is not interesting。"" as a "device" as a specific thing，There are formation and destruction，But play a role in specific things、Yin and Yang two qi without image，Book movement also，2843_2856，Yin and Yang Erqi has never stopped for a moment，but the eternal movement。Wang Fu also said, "，Book movement also。Move to move，Endless stagnation。"Too Vain" means that the universe is endless，Eternal Movement。Of course，Wang Fu is just discussed from the philosophical bet365 best casino games level of thought that material immortality and material movement are immortal，This is different from the use of tests and empirical natural science methods that use tests and empirical natural sciences，But it cannot be given the words "rough", "primitive", "intuitive"。Wang Fu's thoughts from the perspective of philosophical speculation and the idea of ​​immortality and immortal material movement have played a leading role。In the history of scientific development，Provide super dreams for scientific experiments through philosophical speculation、The concept of borrowing from capital、There are countless examples of drawing a magnificent blueprint。

A representative view of Wang Fu's natural science knowledge level is that Wang Fu does not understand science，Especially do not understand astronomy; or Wang Fuzhi's natural philosophical knowledge of natural philosophy of the West, especially astronomy knowledge with disgusting emotional colors，This feeling hindered him to enter the modern Western modern science。So，Although Wang Fu's cannot be exposed to Western Xue，But indifferent to it，It has always been outside the gate of modern science，Therefore, he can only see him as a layman。But，This view does not meet the actual situation。Wang Fu's Western Studies have gradually become indifferent to the western school during the Ming and Qing Dynasties，His modern western modern science and technology that was introduced at the time，Basically, hold a positive attitude。Wang Fu praised the "Method of Western Calendar"，3137_3149。"Quality Testing" is actual measurement，Taking the practical things of nature as the research object。Wang Fu's affirmation bet365 live casino games of the "Quality Testing" of Western Studies，The modern factors of western science suddenly caught the spirit of the Western science，Show the sharp eyes of a big thinker。Wang Fuzhizhi criticized the "drama theory" of the subjective attachment in ancient Chinese science with the empirical method of "quality testing" in modern science science in the West。He pointed out，According to the "Method of the Far Mirror Quality Testing"，"Western calendar families can know the facts of the seven are far away"。Below，China's "Family Family"，or "Flow of Fate of Later，In order to increase the theory of decorating its evil，Non -Calendar Sutra "，or "Take the mind with the heart，The theoretical day "。Wang Fu believes "Everyone said，Formed drama，The letter of the non -poor person should be a letter "。In addition，Wang Fu also repeatedly quoted the learning of "Quality Testing" to criticize other "drama theory" in Chinese traditional thoughts。If he believes that Zhang Zai's doctrine of "seawater tide"，"Can't learn from experts，Truth with the heavenly test and the north -south alienation of the tide "。Here，Wang Fu's proposal "Quality Testing" the study of "Quality Testing" "that is, the heaven is poor" and the "drama theory" in ancient Chinese sciences，The method of the two in the method。

Wang Fu's natural philosophy thought，The essence of ideological essence obtained after deep reflection on the achievements of ancient Chinese scientific and technological achievements。This reflection spirit is especially valuable when the Ming and Qing dynasties, especially in the early Qing Dynasty。but but，Although Wang Fu's proficient astronomical number and medical medical path，But there is no record of sitting on the roof Bet365 lotto review on the roof as much as he is Wang Xizhi, who is like a contemporary night; there is no record of his hunting pots like Fu Shan in the contemporary era，But this does not affect his high degree of philosophy and reflect on natural phenomena and human physiological pathological phenomena, and pharmacological properties。As Liang Qichao pointed out in the "Introduction to the Qing Dynasty"，"It refers to Wangfu) academic method，The spirit of scientific research has gradually started "。The "spirit of scientific research" mentioned here is actually an empirical spirit。In Wangfu's vast works，An evidence must be given in all the arguments，and will be widely recruited，instead of lonely syndrome。Another，Liang Qichao thinks，Wang Fu not only learned the profound，And "I have an original insight for philosophy。Most of the philosophers have always dedicated to meditation，Talk about the principle of the universe。The question of the husband focuses on: ‘Why can we know the universe? ‘Where is the source of knowledge?，Others are empty。This philosophical method，Europe was only available after Kant。The birth of the husband was a hundred years before Kant，But this theory has been advocated in the East "。Because Wang Fu's existing research method of research method，Intronative insights in philosophical speculation，So he can make a critical summary of the natural concepts of various factions since the pre -Qin Dynasty，Then achieve the new and innovative academic purposes for the return of the book，and achieved unprecedented brilliant academic achievements。

Wang Fu wrote more than 10 million words of works，But he is by no means just satisfied with the scholar who puts himself bet365 Play online games in the book in the book.，Instead, insist on practicing and implementing what you have learned。Not to mention that he is politics、What you do in the military，Single in terms of its exploration of the natural world，We are not difficult，The stubborn exploration spirit of I will seek up and down "。It is this spirit that inspires him to explore nature、Knowing nature，So as to put forward many forward -looking views。

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(Author Unit: Yuelu Academy, Hunan University、Xi'an Foreign Affairs College)