bet365 casino bonus’s vast knowledge，Profound Thought，The huge system，It is obvious to all、Universally recognized。Many famous scholars have given him high praise。As Professor Feng Tianyu pointed out in "Notes on the Cultural History of the Ming and Qing Dynasties": "Look at the problem from the perspective of world cultural history，Descartes and bet365 casino bonus in the 17th century were both pioneers of the theory of ‘conservation of motion’，bet365 casino bonus is also the pioneer of the theory of "material immortality"。On the elaboration of the theory of ‘conservation of motion’，bet365 casino bonus is also more complete and profound than Descartes。Until the 18th century，Russian scholar Lomonosov，From both theoretical elaboration and experimental proof，Scientific explanation of the laws of ‘immortality of matter’ and ‘conservation of motion’… However，It should be noted，Lomonosov was traveling around Western Europe in the 18th century，Witnessing modern mass production，Proposed the principle of immortality of matter and conservation of motion on the basis of absorbing the achievements of modern natural science；And 80 years ago，bet365 casino bonus in a remote mountain village in Hunan，Have put forward such a creative conjecture rich in modern science，This is indeed a breathtaking miracle in the history of culture，This is an achievement that the Chinese nation can be proud of。”But，In some specialized history and popular science works published in the past ten years，bet365 casino bonus’s level of natural science knowledge has been criticized by some scholars，Thus affecting the overall evaluation of his entire natural philosophy thought system。This is by no means an insignificant academic question，But it is very necessary to have a serious discussion here，To clarify those specious views and statements，Enables us to understand and understand Chuanshan’s academic ideological system more clearly，Especially to have a true and more correct evaluation of his view of nature。

bet365 casino bonus’s natural philosophy thoughts are very rich，Here we mainly talk about his idea of ​​immortality。He cited three examples in "Zhang Zizheng Meng's Notes on Taihe" to illustrate the immortality of vitality: "The fire of chariot fuel"，The battle is over，And for the flames、for smoke、for ember，Wood still returns to wood，Those who are in the soil will return to the soil，Texi is invisible。One cooker，Damp and hot air，Thriving，There must be a destination，If the cover is tight，The depression will not dissipate，Mercury flies when exposed to fire，I don’t know where to go，And return to the ground。What is visible is so-so，It’s so unbelievable！No amount of hard work and years of hard work can be wiped out once everything is lost，Mingyi。So called communication，曰flexion and extension，called gathering and dispersing，曰你明，Not called birth and death。Those who live and die，Shi’s crude theory。"bet365 casino bonus used these three examples to illustrate the immortality of vitality，No one has objected yet。However，Some commentators believe，bet365 casino bonus’s immortality of vitality can be regarded as synonymous with the immortality of matter，But it seems quite primitive、Rough and intuitive；Some scholars believe that bet365 casino bonus's idea is just "approaching" the immortality of matter，Because of the lack of precise quantitative experimental research on the immortality of matter。Some scholars believe that bet365 casino bonus “clearly put forward the idea of ​​material immortality based on previous knowledge，Thus making a positive contribution to the scientific understanding of ancient China”，But I think “despite this，We still have no reason to think that ancient Chinese, including bet365 casino bonus, have reached a clear understanding of the immortality of material motion”。I think the author has made various arguments for his point of view，But it’s not convincing after all。We noticed that the examples given by Wang Euzhi have a common feature，That is closely connected with "fire"。bet365 casino bonus said: "Water controls fire，It is better to speed up without fighting。The Theory of Two Fires in "Suwen"，Use words to convert reason into secret。Dragon Thunder Fire，Born by water，Getting water makes you strong，When encountering soil, you will be scornful and will not bow down。”The “Dragon Thunder Fire” here has nothing to rely on，Able to run independently，It can be said to be the driving force behind the development and change of nature。Except for the discussion about the constant motion of fire，bet365 casino bonus also has many views on the eternity of material movement and change。As he said: "Everything has its success or failure，The unimaginable is contained in a vessel for use，Not a success，It cannot be destroyed，The instrument is in ruins but the Tao has not ceased。”As a “container” for specific things，There is formation and there is destruction，But it plays a role in specific things、Yin and Yang without image，Never formed，Cannot be destroyed；Concrete things are destroyed，The two qi of yin and yang never cease for a moment，But in eternal motion。bet365 casino bonus also said: "Those who are too weak，The original mover。Move to move，Never stop without stagnation。""Taixu" means that the universe is never resting or stagnant，Eternal motion。Of course，bet365 casino bonus just discussed the idea of ​​the immortality of matter and the immortality of material movement from a philosophical level，This is different from the natural science method that Western scientists use experiments and empirical evidence，However, this does not mean that we can label bet365 casino bonus’s thoughts with words such as “rough”, “primitive” and “intuitive”。bet365 casino bonus’s thought of elucidating the immortality of matter and the immortality of material motion from the perspective of philosophical speculation played a pioneering role。In the entire history of scientific development，Provide transcendent dreams for scientific experiments through philosophical speculation、Ideas that can be used for reference、There are countless examples of drawing a grand blueprint。

A representative view that belittles Wang Euzhi’s knowledge of natural science is that Wang Euzhi does not understand science，Especially if you don’t understand astronomy；In other words, bet365 casino bonus had an emotional dislike for the natural philosophy knowledge introduced from the West, especially astronomy knowledge，This feeling prevented him from entering modern Western science。So，Although it is impossible for bet365 casino bonus not to be exposed to Western learning，But ignore it，Always outside the gate of modern science，So he can only be regarded as a layman。However，This view is not consistent with the actual situation。bet365 casino bonus was not indifferent to the spread of Western learning to the east during the Ming and Qing Dynasties，He was very interested in the modern Western science and technology introduced at that time，Basically have a positive attitude。bet365 casino bonus praised the "Method of Quality Testing of Telescopes" of "Western Lijia"，Think this is the "desirable person of Western Yi"。"Quality test" means actual test，Taking actual things in nature as the research object。bet365 casino bonus affirms the "quality test" of Western learning，I immediately grasped the modern factors of Western science - the empirical spirit，Show the sharp vision of a great thinker。bet365 casino bonus used the empirical method of "qualitative testing" in modern Western science to criticize the subjective "drama" in ancient Chinese science。He pointed out，Based on the "Telescope Quality Testing Method"，"The Western calendarists can predict the distance and distance of the seven stars"。In contrast，China’s “Words of Li Family”，Or "The following people will follow the fate of the stars，He always adds more to cover up his heresy，Not a great scripture that governs history”，Or "Taking Reason from the Heart，Execution Days”。Wang Euzhi believes that "everything is the other's theory，Joint drama theory，Those who are not in poverty should believe”。In addition，bet365 casino bonus also cited the theory of "quality testing" many times to criticize other unfounded "drama theories" in traditional Chinese thought。For example, he thinks Zhang Zai’s theories on “seawater tides”，“Learning Less Than Experts，This can be confirmed by testing the quality of the cloudy sky and the north-south tidal anomalies”。here，bet365 casino bonus proposed the theory of "Quality Testing" in Western learning, "that is, Heaven is used to limit the principles" and the "Drama Theory" in ancient Chinese science is "that is, private principles are used to limit Heaven"，The opposition between the two methods。

bet365 casino bonus’s natural philosophy thoughts，It is the essence of thought obtained after profound reflection on the achievements of ancient Chinese science and technology。This spirit of reflection was very valuable during the Ming and Qing Dynasties, especially in the early Qing Dynasty。However，Although bet365 casino bonus is proficient in astronomy and medicine，But there is no record of him sitting on the roof almost every clear night to observe the sky like his contemporary Wang Xichan；There is no record of him hanging a pot to help the world like his contemporary Fu Shan，But this does not affect his reflection and elucidation of natural phenomena, human physiological and pathological phenomena, and pharmacological properties from a philosophical perspective。As Liang Qichao pointed out in "Introduction to Qing Dynasty Academics"，"His (referring to Wang Euzhi) academic methods，The spirit of scientific research has gradually opened up"。The "spirit of scientific research" mentioned here is actually the empirical spirit。In Wang Fuzhijuan’s numerous works，Every argument must be made with evidence，And must be widely cited，Don’t be self-sufficient with isolated evidence。Also，Liang Qichao thinks，bet365 casino bonus is not only knowledgeable，And "has original insights into philosophy。Philosophers have always specialized in meditation，Talk about the principles of the universe。The question that Fu Zhi focuses on is: ‘Why can we know the universe？''Where is the source of knowledge？''What kind of knowledge is correct？’He thought these problems would not be solved，Other words are empty。This kind of philosophical approach，Europe only existed after Kant。Husband was born a hundred years before Kant，But this theory has been advocated in the East”。Precisely because of bet365 casino bonus’s scientific spirit in research methods，There are also original insights in philosophical speculation，So he can make a critical summary of the natural concepts of various schools and schools since the pre-Qin Dynasty，Thus achieving the academic purpose of returning to the original and innovating, that is, comprehensive innovation，And achieved unprecedented brilliant academic results。

bet365 casino bonus wrote more than 10 million words of works in his life，But he is by no means a scholar who is just content to lock himself in a study and study hard books，But insist on practicing and implementing what you have learned。Not to mention he is in politics、Military actions，In terms of its exploration of the natural world，It is not difficult for us to see that he possesses the characteristics of "the road is long and the road is long"，I will search high and low" with the tenacious spirit of exploration。It is this spirit that inspired him to explore nature、Understanding nature，Thus putting forward many forward-looking views。

(bet365 casino bonus article is part of the National Social Science Foundation’s major project “New General History of Philosophical Thoughts of Traditional Chinese Medicine” (20&ZD0032) phased results)

(bet365 casino bonus’s unit: Yuelu Academy of Hunan University、Xi’an Foreign Affairs University)