The relationship between man and nature is one of the basic relationships faced by mankind。From the time humans appeared，Humans survive in interaction with nature、bet365 bonus code pa，And understand yourself and the world in this interaction，Gradually formed about people、Concepts and thoughts on nature and the relationship between the two。In traditional Chinese ethical thought，Both Confucianism and Taoism regard man and nature as an organic whole，Emphasis on the interaction between man and nature、The "community of bet365 bonus code pa" that influences each other。Generally speaking，Can be summarized into three dimensions: a living community based on material needs，An emotional community based on the expansion of human emotions，A moral community that combines to obtain the meaning and value of bet365 bonus code pa。

Man and bet365 bonus code pa are a "community of survival"。For people，bet365 bonus code pa is not just the objective physical environment，It is still the home that people rely on for survival，It is for human survival、Development provides basic material guarantee。The connection between man and bet365 bonus code pa，The most basic purpose is to meet people’s survival needs，Acquire resources to maintain your own existence。Therefore，The combination of man and bet365 bonus code pa is first reflected in a community based on survival needs，People satisfy their own needs through purposeful activities。But，If humans over-exploit and utilize natural resources for their own needs，Then it will not only affect bet365 bonus code pa，Man’s own survival and development will also face huge challenges。

In an agricultural society that relies heavily on natural resources，The ancients understood it very early，When acquiring natural resources，Just thinking about one’s own survival is not enough，We also need to consider the overall survival and development of humans and nature as a community of bet365 bonus code pa，This formed relevant basic attitudes and behavioral norms，The most typical one is the idea of ​​frugality。"Xunzi" says: "When the grass and trees are flourishing and flourishing，Then the ax cannot enter the forest，Live without dying，It’s not as long as it lasts；雍、Fish and Turtle、When the loach and eel are pregnant，狔狟、Poison will not enter the lake，Live without dying，It’s not as long as it lasts。”Xunzi advocated，When acquiring natural resources，On the premise of ensuring the reproduction and reproduction of natural species。When grass and trees bloom and grow，Cannot enter the mountains to cut down seedlings，All kinds of fish cannot be killed even when they are pregnant and spawning。We must take advantage of nature，Use it wisely，To ensure that species are not extinct。Same，We must also respect the laws of nature when engaging in agricultural production，Let nature continuously provide food for humans、Clothes、Needs for a living room。Mencius said: "Do not violate the farming season，The grain cannot be eaten；Several grains cannot enter the pond，Fish and turtles are inedible；Enter the forest with an ax and a pound of time，The wood is incompetent。”

、According to the times”，Reflects the ancient people’s concept of human and nature as a whole bet365 bonus code pa。The ancients recognized it，Only on the premise of ensuring that natural bet365 bonus code pa is not extinct，In order to ensure that the resources needed by mankind are sufficient and abundant，Man and nature are mutually supportive、The relationship of shared destiny。Therefore，Although the combination of man and nature takes human survival as the starting point，But the ultimate goal is the symbiosis between man and nature、Coexistence，Become a “community of survival” that is closely related to each other。In this community，Neither humans nor other beings appear as individuals，Rather, he stands between heaven and earth as a "class"。Individual bet365 bonus code pa will disappear，But as long as we treat nature appropriately，Not only contributes to human survival、Reproduction and bet365 bonus code pa，It will also promote the survival and development of natural bet365 bonus code pa as a "kind"，Thus maintaining the existence of the entire "survival community"、Development and Prosperity。

Human and nature are an “emotional community”。Although the formation of the community between man and nature originates from human needs，But this does not mean that people are the masters above。Quite the opposite，The combination of human beings and nature into a community reflects the natural extension of human emotions。Human beings not only have emotions towards the same kind，Can also have emotions towards natural objects。Mencius talks about "the heart of compassion，Everyone has it”，Innate compassion is not just for humans，Especially for all bet365 bonus code pa。“Zi Diao Bu Gang，Yi Bu She Su”，It means fishing without a big net，Don’t shoot birds that sleep at night。This is not only due to the consideration of stable access to natural resources，It also includes a benevolent heart for natural bet365 bonus code pa。People have strong empathy，Empathy allows people to project interpersonal emotions onto other natural beings，This is the expansion of human emotional instinct。

In fact，People’s emotions towards nature are very rich，Appreciation and admiration for the magnificent rivers and mountains，There is also worship and awe of powerful natural phenomena，Of course, there is also care and compassion for natural bet365 bonus code pa。In Confucian view，The most important emotion a person has for other beings is kindness，“Kindly benevolent to the people，Be kind to the people and love things” ("Mencius: Devoting Your Heart")，From kissing to respecting elders，And then extend it to other people and all things，Benevolence naturally extends to other living beings。Based on compassion，Human beings have developed the consciousness that I and natural objects are both living beings，And thus formed the concept that natural bet365 bonus code pa should be cherished。Zhang Zai’s idea of ​​“harmony between people and things” further transforms people’s benevolence towards natural bet365 bonus code pa into a solid family connection。"Xi Ming" says: "Qian calls his father，Kun calls his mother；Yuzi Miaoyan，It’s in the middle of confusion。The barrier between heaven and earth，My body；The Commander of Heaven and Earth，My nature。Compatriots from China，wuwuyuye。”Zhang Zai regards heaven and earth as one big family，Heaven and earth are the common parents of man and all things，All humans are my brothers and sisters，All things are my companions。Then，Other lives to me，It’s not just an existence outside of me，But my "family"，My emotions towards all things are not just simple、General care，But the most important thing in a family-like community、The closest family relationship。This way，People’s benevolent feelings towards natural bet365 bonus code pa are further moralized，Transforming from emotional expression at the natural level to moral requirements at the ought level。

Man and nature are a "moral community"。In the vast world，Human beings are the most unique existence in all bet365 bonus code pa。Although people are part of the community of bet365 bonus code pa，But it is the most special part。As one who “gets his beauty and is the most spiritual” (Zhou Dunyi’s words)，The ancients have long established the position of man among the "three talents" between heaven and earth，Undertakes the mission of “establishing a heart for heaven and earth” (Zhang Zaiyu)。In Confucian view，The reason why people are so noble，It’s about people being moral，And people’s moral basis does not come from elsewhere，Comes from "Heaven"。The Book of Changes says: "The great virtue of heaven and earth is Sheng" (Xici Xia)，The greatest virtue of heaven and earth is to give birth to all things。In Confucianism，Heaven and earth are constantly changing、The developing bet365 bonus code pa form，Give birth to all bet365 bonus code pa in the universe。The movement of heaven，The metamorphosis continues，The process of giving birth to all bet365 bonus code pa is the concrete manifestation of the way of heaven，The way of heaven also has the virtue of "prosperity"。Since man and nature as a whole are in the process of the movement of heaven，Then people should also obey the laws of heaven，Inherit the virtue of "bet365 bonus code pa and bet365 bonus code pa" of heaven。

Confucianism takes the spirit of benevolence to natural bet365 bonus code pa as a basic moral principle，And root it in the virtue of “bet365 bonus code pa and bet365 bonus code pa” from God，This provides the ontological basis for Confucian ecological ethics。In Confucian view，The way of humanity and the way of heaven are connected with each other，Humanity for people，Heaven is the way of heaven，Humanity comes from heaven，The way of heaven is the source and basis of human moral standards。Then，Respect and care for nature are not only based on survival and emotional considerations，And it is reflected as a necessary moral requirement。This is the concrete implementation of the virtue of "bet365 bonus code pa and bet365 bonus code pa" of heaven in human beings，It is also a human being who reaches the way of heaven、An important way to obtain one’s own moral value，It is also an ecological benevolence concept that combines bet365 bonus code pa holism and realm individualism。Human beings and natural bet365 bonus code pa constitute a "moral community"。In this moral community，People protect natural bet365 bonus code pa by loving them，Practice benevolence，Understand the vastness of heaven and earth，The essence of knowing how to adapt，Internalize the virtue of "生生" into your own bet365 bonus code pa，The ultimate goal is to achieve your ideal personality，Achieve the realm of bet365 bonus code pa of "harmony between man and nature"。

In summary，Confucian ethical thought contains the ecological ethical implications of treating humans and nature as a community of bet365 bonus code pa。Confucianism focuses on the existence of human and nature as a community of bet365 bonus code pa、Prosperity and Continuity。In the community of bet365 bonus code pa between man and nature，The bond between bet365 bonus code pa is not only the need for survival，There is still human kindness，The virtue of benevolence that achieves the value of bet365 bonus code pa。Survival、Emotion and morality constitute the three dimensions of the bet365 bonus code pa community between man and nature。In fact，Survival、Emotions and morality are also three important needs for human beings。It can be said，Man and nature as a community of bet365 bonus code pa are not a theoretical construction of philosophers，It is the inevitable result of human activities in reality。Today，“Man and nature are a community of bet365 bonus code pa” has become an important proposition in the construction of ecological civilization in my country，Digging、Analysis of the concept of “community of bet365 bonus code pa” in traditional Chinese ethical thought，It has positive enlightening significance for the practice and theoretical construction of ecological civilization in my country。

　(This article is a major project of the National Social Science Fund "Research on the Ethical Identity of the Chinese National bet365 bonus code pa" (20&ZD037) phased results)

(Author’s unit: School of Philosophy, Heilongjiang University)