In a broad sense，bet365 bonus code indiana Lin Tang Poetry refers to all the knowledge of bet365 bonus code indiana monks about the poets and poetry of the Tang Dynasty。Specifically，Including optional notes、Comments、Four forms of expression of imitation and quotation。Among them，The most special and representative one is the quotation and application of Tang poetry。Since the mid-Northern Song Dynasty，A large number of famous Tang poems were used by bet365 bonus code indiana monks to teach sermons、Interpretation of public cases、Occasions such as when there is a fire or other situations，Thus, quoting Tang poetry to explain bet365 bonus code indiana principles has become a common phenomenon in the bet365 bonus code indiana forest。According to the author’s statistics，Only in the Song and Yuan Dynasties，More than a hundred Tang poems quoted by bet365 bonus code indiana monks，More than 200,000 words of relevant information。Zhou Yukai、Li Xiaorong and other scholars have cited the types of Tang poems written by bet365 bonus code indiana monks、Analyze the citation context and citation characteristics，Drawed many useful conclusions。However，About the causes of the phenomenon of “citing poems to prove bet365 bonus code indiana”、Specific performance and value meaning，Still to be further investigated。

　　Cause: poetic talent, bet365 bonus code indiana philosophy and promotion of Dharma

The emergence of a phenomenon，Often subjective、Objective、External、Internal and other reasons，The same is true for "quoting poems to prove bet365 bonus code indiana" in the bet365 bonus code indiana forest。With the rise of "Word bet365 bonus code indiana" in the Northern Song Dynasty，With the help of poetry、The practice of expressing bet365 bonus code indiana principles through artistic means such as calligraphy and painting became popular。But not every bet365 bonus code indiana monk has good literary and artistic creation abilities，So borrowing ready-made poems from predecessors became the proper meaning of the title。When bet365 bonus code indiana monk Xueyan Zuqin of the Linji Sect of the Southern Song Dynasty went to church one time，Zeng cited the bet365 bonus code indiana koan "Water comes out of the plateau" and said: "The mountain monk came to Zheli，Already mute and bald，A borrowed ancient poem，Psalm for everyone: He will never tire of breaking through clouds and rocks，Probably his background is high。How can the stream be kept?，The sea will eventually make waves。” (Volume 3 of "Monk Xueyan's Sayings") Because I couldn't write an appropriate poem at the moment，Zu Qin simply quoted Tang Xuanzong Li Chen、Huang Bo Xiyun’s "Waterfall Couplet" explains the koan。You can also find out by following this line of thinking，Qingliang Huihong、Beijing Jujian and other bet365 bonus code indiana monks who are famous for their poetry seldom borrowed the poetry of their predecessors，And like Songyuan Chongyue、Zhao Ting Jingting and other monks who are not good at poetry creation，Its quotations from Tang poetry are more common。It can be said，The level of poetic talent is an important reason affecting the phenomenon of "quoting poetry to prove bet365 bonus code indiana"。

Quoting Tang poetry to explain why bet365 bonus code indiana principles are feasible，There must be poetry and bet365 bonus code indiana in the way of thinking、Internal coordination in speaking methods。Specifically speaking of Tang poetry，Beautiful scenery words such as "Spring trees in Weibei"，Dusk Clouds in Jiangdong" (Du Fu's "Recalling Li Bai in Spring")、"Willow color and golden tenderness，Pear blossoms are white and fragrant with snow" (Li Bai's "Palace Music") etc.，It is often used to imply the indescribable state of bet365 bonus code indiana enlightenment due to its poetic conception of blending scenes；Buddha’s bet365 bonus code indiana saying is like “Walking to the bottom of water，Sit and watch the clouds rise" (Wang Wei's "Zhongnan Farewell")、"A winding path leading to a quiet place，The bet365 bonus code indiana room is deep with flowers and trees" (Chang Jian's "The bet365 bonus code indiana Temple Behind the Poshan Temple"), etc.，is regarded as a substitute for bet365 bonus code indiana koan because of its bet365 bonus code indiana nature，For direct research。In addition，Some poems with philosophy of life are often quoted by bet365 bonus code indiana monks，For example, the bet365 bonus code indiana monk Yue Lin in the Southern Song Dynasty came to the hall and said: "Hold Yang Qi to show the crowd: the body and mind are pure，Pure all realms；Pure all realms，Pure mind and body。Do you still know where old man Yang Qi is?？If you buy it on the boat, the fish will be better，Walking in the snow makes the wine even more fragrant。" (Volume 1 of "Monk Yuelinguan's Sayings") Here is a quote from Du Xunhe's "Visiting Xiaoxiang with Friends at the End of Winter" to answer "Yang Qi's Place"，In fact, it uses everyday words with great life philosophy to hint those who are studying not to think otherwise，But to reflect on the living "pure body and mind"。

Except Jing Yu、bet365 bonus code indiana language、Zheyuwaiwai，Many poems that seem to have nothing to do with Buddhism are also cited by bet365 bonus code indiana monks，For example, "Li Du's article is in，The flame is as long as it is” (Han Yu’s “Tiao Zhang Ji”) and was loyal to Tan Fang、Gu Lin Qingmao used it in the sermons，"A Thousand Mountains Birds Fly Over，The traces of thousands of people have been wiped out" (Liu Zongyuan's "Jiang Xue") is also kept in this nunnery、Kentang Yancen is used in the creation of ancient poems。The reason，You can refer to the passage of the Northern Song Dynasty bet365 bonus code indiana monk Yuanwu Keqin when he ascended the throne and preached: "The monk asked: Huang Bo is because of Pei Xiangguo，High reputation；Dadiande Hanwengong，Good news goes far and wide。Who will the untried monk be?？Shi Yun: That will compare the fish to the pearl。” (Volume 3 of "Quotations of bet365 bonus code indiana Master Yuanwu Foguo") That is to say，bet365 bonus code indiana monks actually cited Tang Dynasty poetry with the intention of preaching the Dharma，So to Pei Xiu、The quotation and application of Han Yu and others and their poems have become a convenient means to promote Dharma and educate people。

　　Performance: attending church, chanting ancient times and Buddhist services

Some scholars start from the themes of Tang poems cited by bet365 bonus code indiana monks，Summary of mountain dwelling poems、Farewell poems and climbing poems are most popular in the bet365 bonus code indiana forest；Some scholars start from the way bet365 bonus code indiana monks quoted Tang poetry，Divide the entire quote、Excerpt quotations, combined quotations and other types。It goes without saying that，These classifications do not have much practical significance，Because bet365 bonus code indiana monks mainly follow the principles of practicality and applicability when quoting Tang poetry。Based on this principle，The occasion and purpose of bet365 bonus code indiana monks quoting Tang poetry are the most important perspective of investigation。

First，Quotations from Tang poems in the lectures。The French language for the first class includes the opening verse、Master-disciple Q&A、Ode to public cases、Components of the ending verse。There are not many references to Tang poetry in the opening verse，But most of them can choose poems that fit the narrative scene at that time，For example, bet365 bonus code indiana Master Pu Fuzhuo in the Qing Dynasty quoted the entire poem "Remembering Shandong Brothers on September 9th" by Wang Wei when he attended the Double Ninth Festival，Mostly by touching the scene to create an atmosphere suitable for bet365 bonus code indiana enlightenment。Master-disciple Q&A，The bet365 bonus code indiana monk’s choice of Tang poetry is mainly philosophical verses，For example, in the Song Dynasty, bet365 bonus code indiana Master Tan repayed his kindness by saying, "If you want to see a thousand miles away，Going to the next level" answers the question "There is nothing to do if you go up" (Volume 5 of "Jianzhong Jingguo Xudeng Lu")，It implies cutting off the public flow、Realistic considerations of enlightening delusion and breaking delusion。Xia Xianggao is the most common reference to Tang poetry，In terms of poetry selection, the main ones are meaningful scene language，Ruxue Guan Zhimin’s words about money are “missing in the song”，Quotation from "The Peaks on the River Are Green" (Volume 2 of "Quotations of bet365 bonus code indiana Master Xueguan")、Wei Lin Daopei said to Wei Yingwu, "The spring tide brings rain and comes late，Quotes from "No one can cross the boat in the wild crossing" (Volume 2 of "Records of bet365 bonus code indiana Master Weilin's Return to the Mountain"), etc.，There is no shortage of meanings for the monks who listen to the Dharma to understand。

Second，Quotations from Tang poems in koan ode。One situation is to use Tang poetry to interpret bet365 bonus code indiana koans，For example, the Song Dynasty monk Xuedou Zhongxian wrote an ancient poem in praise of the "Beidou Hiding" case: "Autumn can be seen when a leaf floats in the air，Dharmakaya needs to be revealed and tweeted。There will be new articles next year，The troubled spring breeze is not over yet。" (Volume 5 of "Collected Works of bet365 bonus code indiana Master Mingjue's Zu Ying") reiterates bet365 bonus code indiana Master's quotation of the last two sentences of Luo Yin's "Liu"，It is intended to show that Yunmen Wenyan’s answer to “Dharmakaya Sentence” with “Beidou Hide” is not correct，On the contrary, it disturbed the minds of the participants。It can be said，Most of the citations of Tang poetry in the ancient koan ode are to better explain bet365 bonus code indiana principles。Another situation is to regard Tang poetry directly as a public case，As the Qing Dynasty monk Xiang Neng once said: "Sitting alone in the secluded bamboo pole，Playing the piano and roaring again。People in the deep forest don’t know，The bright moon comes to take a photo。Hand across the knees，Zuo Tan Shi Yun: All benevolent people, have you heard this？” (Volume 15 of "Zhengyuan Lueji") The use of Wang Wei's "Zhuli Pavilion" here is actually to regard it as a reference object，Thus, this poem has the nature of bet365 bonus code indiana koan and the function of helping people to enlightenment。

　Third，Quotations of Tang poetry in Buddhist contexts。Buddhist services include consecration、Seat、Enter the card、niche、Bingju。Among them，The latter two occasions are the most common references to Tang poetry，For example, bet365 bonus code indiana Master Xiaoxiao once used the words of sending people to the border in "Weicheng Song" to send people to death (see Volume 2 of "Quotations of bet365 bonus code indiana Master Xiaoxiao Chong")，On the other hand, bet365 bonus code indiana Master Helin used Bai Juyi to "burn out the wild fire" when the "Wild Venerable Seat" was on fire，The spring breeze blows and life grows again" to express good wishes (see Volume 1 of "Quotations of Monk He Linzhi")。Should say，The poem quoted is consistent with the meaning of the ceremony、Similar to the name or identity of the deceased monk in writing，It is the focus of quoting Tang poetry in Buddhist ceremonies，It also reflects the "intentional misinterpretation" of Tang poetry by bet365 bonus code indiana monks under the principle of applicability。

　　Meaning: the bet365 bonus code indiana of poetry and the poeticization of bet365 bonus code indiana

Compared with using bet365 bonus code indiana as a metaphor for poetry、Incorporating bet365 bonus code indiana into poetry，The phenomenon of "quoting poetry to prove bet365 bonus code indiana" has more profound value and significance。On the one hand，Those poems that do not have a bet365 bonus code indiana meaning are used in bet365 bonus code indiana discourse，Often have new interpretation space，For example, Huaihai Yuanzhao, a monk in the Song Dynasty, had a "borderless realm，Nothing separates oneself from others，Shanwei, the motherland is surrounded by mountains；Ten generations, ancient and modern，Always keep in mind，The tide hits the empty city and returns lonely" (Volume 1 of "Huaihai Monk's Sayings")。Among them，The reference to Liu Yuxi's "Stone City" makes these two poems express the unhindered space.、The Buddhist concept of endless time。It can be said，This phenomenon not only promoted the bet365 bonus code indiana evolution of Tang poetry，It also allows us to observe poetry from the perspective of a monk，To gain a deeper understanding of the connotation and characteristics of bet365 bonus code indiana poetics。On the other hand，A large number of Tang poems and monk poems are used in bet365 bonus code indiana teachings and other occasions，Especially the practice of treating Tang poetry as a public case，Let there no longer be a fundamental difference between bet365 bonus code indiana meditation and poetry reading，Nature has actually given birth to the poetic characteristics of Chinese bet365 bonus code indiana。If we say that the "Word bet365 bonus code indiana" in the Northern Song Dynasty regarded poetry, calligraphy and painting as a convenient method, it has made theoretical preparations for it，The prevalence of "quoting poetry to prove bet365 bonus code indiana" has promoted the historical process of the poeticization of Chinese bet365 bonus code indiana at the practical level。

Look further，The phenomenon of "citing poems to prove bet365 bonus code indiana" became increasingly popular in the Ming and Qing Dynasties。For example, the Qing monk Jingting composed 174 ancient poems，Nearly 70 of them contain references to Tang poetry；Another example，Han Xiuruqian said "I'm thinking about it" when I was having fun on New Year's Eve，Just nothing to say，Remember a Tang poem，I can’t help but borrow the whole situation” (Volume 9 of "Quotations of bet365 bonus code indiana Master Hanxiu")。Obviously，Quoting Tang poetry has become a common and conscious behavior。Chen Bohai once selected poems、Compilation、Comment、Research、Punct、Review、Summary of the scope of materials used in the history of Tang poetry from eight aspects of discussion and practice，But the large number of Tang poetry documents involved in the phenomenon of "quoting poetry to prove bet365 bonus code indiana" were not included in the scope of investigation。actually，These "Tang Poetry Citations" and bet365 bonus code indiana Monk's Selected Annotations、Comments、The relevant materials to be composed into Tang poems together constitute the research object of bet365 bonus code indiana Lin’s Tang poetics，It not only broadens the academic field of research on the history of Tang poetry，Also from the way of thinking、The methods of speaking and the convenience of introduction bring new perspectives to the study of bet365 bonus code indiana characteristics。

　　(This article is a phased result of the Humanities and Social Sciences Research Youth Fund Project of the Ministry of Education "Compilation and Research of Documents on bet365 bonus code indiana Forest and Tang Poetry" (22YJCZH052)

(Author’s affiliation: School of Humanities, Guangzhou University)