From a broad sense，Zen Lin Tang poetic refers to all the knowledge of the Zen monk about the Tang Dynasty poets and poetry。Specifically，Including selection、Review、Four manifestations and quoting four expression forms。Where，The most special and most representative is the introduction and use of Tang poetry。Since the middle of the Northern Song Dynasty，A large number of famous Tang poetry articles were used by Zen monks to Shengtang.、Interpretation of public cases、Tu Vibi Fire and other occasions，This makes the conquest of Tang poetry explain the common phenomenon in Zen forest。According to my author statistics，Only in the Song and Yuan Dynasties，Tang poems cited by Zen monk more than 100 heads，More than 20,000 words for related information。Zhou Yu、Li Xiaorong and other scholars have quoted the Tang poem reference type of Zen monk、Reference context and reference characteristics to analyze，A lot of beneficial conclusions have been obtained。But，Causes of the phenomenon of "quoting poetry"、Specific performance and value significance，It still needs to be more in -depth inspection。

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The generation of a phenomenon，often has subjective、Objective、external、Internal and other reasons，"Quoting Poetry Certificate in Zen Forest" is also the same。With the rise of the "text Zen" in the Northern Song Dynasty，With the help of poems、Calligraphy, calligraphy and other artistic means to express Zen in the prevailing practice for a moment。But not every Zen monk has better literary and artistic creative ability，So borrowing the predecessor's ready -made poetry became the meaning of the topic。Southern Song Dynasty Linji Zong bet365 live casino games Zen monk Xueyan Zuqin was going to the hall for a while，Zeng Jian Zen Zen case "Water out of the plateau" said: "Mountain monks come to Zuli，already dumb tongue，Borrowing an ancient poem，Praise for the people: through the clouds and stones without resignation，Most of the return of his source。How can a stream be able to stay，After all, the sea is made of waves。"(" Xueyan Monk Quotations "Volume 3) Due to the proper verse，Zu Qin simply quoted Tang Xuanzong Li Chen、"Waterfall" of Huang Yiyun to explain the case。You can also find it in this idea，Cool Huihong、Bei Ji Jujian and other poetry monks who are known for poetry less borrow predecessor poetry，and like Songyuan Chongyue、Pavilion Jingwu and other monks who are not good at poetry creation，The quotation of its quotations to Tang poetry is more common。It can be said，Poetry's high is an important reason that affects bet365 live casino games the phenomenon of "quotation of poetry"。

Quoting Tang Poems The reason why Zen is feasible，There must be no shortage of poetry and meditation in the way of thinking、The inner integration of the method of saying method。Specific to Tang Poems，Li Ci Jingyu is like "Weibei Spring Tree，Jiangdong Ri Muyun "(Du Fu's" Spring Day Remond Li Bai ")、"Willow golden tender，Pear Blossom White Snow incense "(Li Bai's" Music Words in the Palace "), etc.，Often is often used to imply the unspeakable realm of indiscriminately because of the mood of poetry blended with the scene;，Sitting and watching the clouds "(Wang Wei's" End of the South ")、"Quotes in the winding path，Zen Fang Flower and Trees Deep "(Chang Jian's" Tinyoshan Temple Houzen Temple "), etc.，It is regarded as a alternative to Zen case because of its own Zen，Used to directly participate。other，Some verses of life philosophy often get the reference by Zen monks，Such as the Southern Song Dynasty monk Yuelin Master's view: "Raise Yang Qi to show the public: pure body and mind，Clean in the Bet365 lotto review realm; cleanliness，Pure physical and mental purity。Do you know that the elderly Yang Qi settled in? Just buy the fish is beautiful，Steel Snow Lai Lai Jiu Xiang。"(" Yuelin View Monk Quotations "Vol. 1) Here is quoting Du Yi's" The Winter Winter and Friends Pan Xiaoxiang "to answer" Yang Qi Fall "，In fact, the daily philosophical words that are very philosophy of life implies that those who are participating should not think about it，Instead of looking at the living "pure body and mind"。

Except Scenery、Zen language、，Many verses that seem to have nothing to do with Buddhism are also obtained by Zen monks，As "Li Du's articles in，Guangyan Wanzhang Long "(Han Yu's" Adjustment of Zhang Ji ") was loyal to 昙 昙、Gu Lin Qingmao used in the supreme statement，"Thousands of Mountain Bird Flying，Thousands of people destroy "(Liu Zongyuan" Jiang Xue ") was also guarded by this、Ken Tangyan Cen is used in the creation of ancient poetry。Reasons for the reason，You can refer to a paragraph when the Zen Monk Monk Monk of the Northern Song Dynasty Monk is enlightened: "Monk asked: Huang Yue is based on Pei Xiangguo，Audi Higher; Dadong won Korean Gong，Good sounds more than far。Who is the monk who is not reviewed? Shi Yun: That's the fish to the pearl。"(" Quotations of "Master of Yuanwu Fo Guo" Volume 3) That is to say，Zen monks quoting the Tang Dynasty poetry actually still have considerations of the law of the law，So to Pei Xiu、Han Yu and others and their poetry are used to become convenient means to educate people。

　　Performance: Shangtang, Songgu and Buddha 

Some scholars start with the theme of the Tang poem quoted by the monk，Summarize the poems of the mountain residence、Farewell poems and climbing poems are the most loved by Zen forest; some scholars start with the way of quoting Tang poetry from Zen monks，Divide the whole head quotation、Sentence -picking references and combination references。Needless to say,，These Bet365 lotto review categories are not too practical，Because Zen monks mainly follow the principles of practicality and applicability when quoting Tang poetry。Based on this principle，The occasion and purpose of Zen monks to quote Tang poetry is the most important perspective。

First，Tang poetry quotes in the supreme statement。French on the court includes opening、Q&A、Public case、The end of the scene。The opening of the opening is not much cited to Tang poetry，But most of them can be in line with the scene of the choice of poetry，Such as the Qing Dynasty Pufu Human Zen Master of Pufu Human Zen in the Chung Yeung Festival to Wang Wei's "September 9th Remember Shandong Brothers"，It is probably to create an atmosphere suitable for Zen enlightenment in a way of touching the scene。In Q & A，Zen monk's choice of Tang poetry is based on philosophical verses，As the Song Dynasty, Master Tan Zen Master Tan Tan "wants to be poor for thousands of miles，More upper floor "Answer" There is nothing to do with it "(" Jianzhong Jingguo Renewal Light "Volume 5)，It implies the cut -off crowd、Real consideration of enlighten fans。The reference to Tang poetry is the most common，In the choice of poems, it is mainly based on the meaningful scenery，Ru Xueguan Zhihuan "Don’t see the people in the song，Jiang Shang Du Gongqing "(" Xueguan Zen Master Quotations "Volume 2)、For Lin Daoye to Wei Yingwu, "Spring tide is rainy late，Wild Duming Unmanned Boat Self -Heng "(Citation of Volume 2 of" Master of the Master Lin ")，There is no shortage of meaning to let the monks from the French monk。

Second，The Tang poem quotation of the ancient case。One situation is to interpret the Zen case by using Tang poetry，Ru Song Seng Xue Dou Shi showed the ancient poem by the "Beidou Hidden" public case, "See autumn when a leaf floats empty，The body must be through the trouble。There will be more new strips next year，Annoying Spring Wind Wind。"(" Mingjue Zen Master Zu Yingji "Volume 5) The Bet365 lotto review reference to the second sentence of Luo Yin's" Liu "is referenced，It is intended to indicate that Yunmenwen answered the "Passion of the French Sentence" with "Beidou Hidden"，Instead, I disrupted the mood of the scholars。It can be said，The Tang poetry led in the ancient case is mostly to better explain the Zen。Another situation is to directly regard Tang poetry as public case，Ruqing Monk Xiang can say: "Sit alone，Pin piano reconstruction。Shenlin people do not know，The bright moon comes with it。Cross Stick on Knee，Talking about the situation: Does the benevolent smell it? "(" Zhengyuan Summary "Volume 15) The use of Wang Wei's" Zhuli Pavilion "here is actually regarded as the object of participation，Therefore, this poem has the nature of Zen case and the function of helping people enlightenment。

third，Tang poetry quotes in the Buddhist occasion。Buddhism includes opening light、Ana、Enter the card、、Bing Ju。Where，The quotation of Tang poetry is the most common for the latter occasion，Ru Xiao Master Zen once used the given people in the "Weicheng Song" to give away the life (see "Laughs Zen Master Quotations" Volume 2)，And Master He Lin Zen used Bai Juyi's "wild fire burning，Spring Breeze Blows and Blows "to express a beautiful wish (see" Crane Zhi Monk Quotes "Volume 1"。It should be said，The quoted poetry is in line with the ritual ritual in the meaning、In the text, the name of the monk is taboo or similar，In the text, the name of the monk is taboo or similar，At the same time, it also reflects the "intentional solution" of the Tang poetry in the principle of applicability。

　　Significance: The Zenization of Poetry and the Poetic of Zen 

Compared with Zen metaphors、Poetry with Zen，bet365 live casino games the phenomenon of "quotation of poetry" has more far -reaching value significance。On the one hand，Those poetry that did not have Zen was used in Zen words，often has new interpretation bet365 Play online games space，If Song Seng Huai Haiyuan has the "boundless brake，Not separated from the slightest end，The old country of the mountain is around;，Always staying in the mind，Tide Battle Empty City Lonely Back "(" Huaihai Monk Quotations "Volume 1)。Where，The citations of Liu Yuxi's "Stone City" made these two poems express space without hinder、Endless Buddhist concept。It can be said，This phenomenon not only promotes the evolution of Zenization of Tang poetry，Also allows us to stand at the perspective of the monk to observe poetry，Then understand the connotation and characteristics of Zen poetics more deeply。On the other hand，A large number of Tang poems and monks are used in Zen statement，Especially the practice of treating Tang poetry as a public case，Make Zen Zen and Poems no longer have fundamental differences，Naturally, it is actually born of the poetic characteristics of Chinese Zen science。If the Northern Song Dynasty regarded poetry, calligraphy, calligraphy as a "text Zen", has been prepared for it for it，So the prevalence of "citing poetry" has promoted the historical process of Chinese Zen science at the practice level。

Look further，"Quoting Poetry Certificate" phenomenon became more and more popular during the Ming and Qing Dynasties。Ruqing Monk Pavilion Jing Ting has 174 ancient poems，Among them, there are nearly 70 songs that are cited Tang poetry;，Xie Xiu Ruqian said on New Year's Eve.，It's just nothing to say，Remember that there is the first Tang poem，Can't help borrowing a situation "(" The Quotations of Master Xiu Xiu "Volume 9。Obviously，The statement of recruiting Tang poetry has become a common and conscious behavior。Chen Bohai has chosen poems、Editing、Notes、Report、Circle、Product Review、Speaking and Xi Zuo's eight aspects summarize the scope of the history of Tang poetic history，However, a large number of Tang poetry literature involved in bet365 live casino games the phenomenon of "quotation of poetry" is not included in the scope of inspection。Actually，These "Tang Poems Quote Literature" and Zen Monk selection、Review、The relevant information of the Tang poetry jointly constitutes the research object of Zen forest and Tang poetry，It not only broadened the academic territory of the history of Tang poetry，Also thinking about thinking、Saying methods and convenience of attracting brings a new perspective to the study of Zen science。

　　(This article is the Humanities and Social Science Research of the Ministry of Education of the Ministry of Education of the Youth Fund Project "Targeting and Research on the Classic of Zenlin Tang Poetry Literature" (22yjczh052) phased achievement) 

(Author Unit: Guangzhou University School of Humanities)