Actively promote the development of "Chinese+Vocational Skills" in Central Asia
December 26, 2022 11:51 Source: "China Social Sciences" December 26, 2022 Author: Wang Hui Sun Jianwei
The history of the history of the relationship between China and Central Asian countries is long and long,The proposal and promotion of the "Belt and Road" initiative provides a solid foundation for further exchange and collaboration between the two places。The Party's Twenty Reports proposed,"Promote the high -quality development of the Belt and Road '"。and higher -level cooperation and exchanges between the two places urgently need to "language、Understanding Technology、Cross -Culture "composite talents。"Chinese+Vocational Skills" Education focuses on promoting "going global" in international Chinese education and vocational education and high -quality integration,Can effectively solve the problem of talent demand for Chinese cross -border enterprises,Help local people's livelihood development,Promoting China's unblocked trade with Central Asia。
mutual benefit and win -win It is profound meaning
"Chinese+Vocational Skills" Education deepen the connotation of international Chinese education,It can promote the sustainable development of international Chinese education in Central Asia,Effectively enhance the communication of Chinese and Chinese culture、Influence。The "Belt and Road" initiative is based on "Five Links" as the main content,The first thing to achieve "Five Links" is language interoperability。Five Central Asian countries are multi -ethnic countries,Politics、National、Economic and other factors,The language condition of the area is complicated,Multi -language phenomenon is very prominent。Except for the language of the national main ethnic group as the official language of various countries,Russian、English occupies an important position in people's language life,In addition, there are other languages such Bet365 lotto review as Turkish language。This multi -language status quo makes the spread of Chinese in the region facing major challenges。For a long time,The Confucius Institute in Central Asia to undertake Chinese teaching and dissemination mission,But the Confucius Institute is basic、General language teaching,At present, it can no longer meet the increasing diverse learning needs of the people in the area。"Chinese+Vocational Skills" education can help learners get more employment opportunities for Chinese enterprises、Better economic income and higher quality of life。Educational innovation reform from the perspective of the supply side,Can effectively enhance the teaching vitality and spread of Chinese in the region。
"Chinese+Vocational Skills" Education put forward new requirements for high -quality international education and teaching ability of vocational colleges in my country,Can effectively improve the level of cooperation and exchange with vocational education with various countries in Central Asia,Accelerate my country's vocational education "going global" steps。With the acceleration of the industrialization process of various countries in Central Asia and the implementation of the national development strategy,High -quality vocational skills type talent training is imminent。Various countries in Central Asia attach great importance to vocational education construction,At present, a relatively complete higher vocational education system has been established,However, there are still the type of talent type and labor market demand.、Poor teaching quality and other problems,Therefore, Central Asian countries encourage and cooperate with overseas schools、Various vocational education development forms such as folk financing。For example, President Turkmenistan signed a resolution in 2017,Approved to recognize the vocational education graduation diploma issued by foreign institutions,This provides broad development space for my country and Bet365 lotto review the country's education cooperation and exchanges。But cross -border cooperation running school、Industry technical standard output、The identification of the practice qualification certificate and the same cannot be separated from the cultural and value identity of the two parties。Education communication,Language first,Language interoperability is the foundation of the people's hearts,It is the leading factor of Chinese and foreign education exchanges and cooperation under the "Belt and Road" initiative。Fully considers the economic and social development needs of Central Asia、Cultural customs and habits,"Chinese+Vocational bet365 Play online games Skills" education is to cultivate learners' Chinese communication ability and complete vocational skills literacy as the goal,Can effectively promote the internationalization process of my country's vocational education,Promoting the construction of a high -quality education system。
"Chinese+Vocational Skills" education helps meet the long -term development needs of Chinese enterprises in Central Asia,Promote the construction of sharing and cooperation in the two places,Build value -added for the "Belt and Road" construction,Help to realize the development vision of China -Central Asia Community of Destiny。Under the "Belt and Road" initiative,A large number of Chinese -funded enterprises landed in Central Asia。According to the regulations of the Central Asian national employment policy, the ratio of employees and employees in the country is 2: 8,Chinese -funded enterprises can provide a lot of employment opportunities for countries in Central Asia。Current,Traffic、Mineral、Energy、Agriculture、Electricity、Skills talents in digital information and other industries have become scarce resources in the region。"Chinese+Vocational Skills" education through short -term training、Non -academic education、Educational education and other ways to effectively improve the skill quality of the local people,Relieve the contradiction between Bet365 lotto review the needs of the talents of Chinese -funded enterprises,Help enterprise cost reduction and efficiency。At the same time,Help the development of local people's livelihood by solving employment problems。It can be said,"Chinese+Vocational Skills" Education to serve the "Belt and Road" initiative、Cracking the development dilemma of Chinese companies in Central Asia、Released the development potential of enterprises laid the foundation。At the same time,It also opened a window for the people of Central Asia,Established a good image in a friendly social group for China,This helps to promote the construction of the community of destiny in China。
Multiple measures Promoting development together
With the help of the current development opportunity for the country to build the "Belt and Road" core area,Actively conduct policy interoperability and project negotiation with countries in Central Asia,Reach bilateral or multilateral education cooperation agreement,Promote the courses and credits of similar colleges and universities in the two places,Promoting Vocational Education Standards、Technical Standards、Docking of practice qualification certification,Promote local education education、Effective connection between the Confucius Institute for training and studying in China。Increase education and financial support for "Chinese+Vocational Skills" in Central Asia,Greed up the source of funds,Add various special scholarships。Establish a "Chinese+Vocational Education" research base for Central Asia,Regional development、Guohua survey,Adjust the talent training plan in time,Meet the needs of the industrial development status of various countries in Central Asia。Promote the construction of the internationalization quality assessment and regulatory system of vocational education,Effective monitoring and evaluation of the schooling ability of "going global" high -vocational colleges,Make sure high -quality output of vocational education。other,You can bet365 live casino games also appropriately optimize the layout of the Confucius Institute。
Strengthening cooperation in all parties in the field,Promoting industry enterprises、Vocational College、Education research institution、In -depth fusion of subjects such as Confucius Institute。Establish the development pattern of regional international education cooperation,Give full play to the geographical colleges of higher vocational colleges in northwestern regions such as Xinjiang、Language advantage,Innovate the school -running mode of cooperation with various countries in Central Asia。Encourage high -quality vocational colleges and universities to "work together to go to the sea",Opening a school in Central Asia,Implementing multi -level academic education and skills training,Cultivate the "Belt and Road" construction in key areas。Deepen the integration of production and education,Establish and improve industry standards and professional certificate development and construction,Industry、Enterprise、Universities work together to promote the implementation of the "1+X" system in the area。For example, in May 2022, at the Tagikistan Evaluation and Evaluation Center,Three "1+X" vocational skills level certificates of my country Non -Metal Industry Talent Center,This is the first active exploration of my country's vocational skills level certificate to carry out international cooperation。It should give full play to the resource advantage of the Confucius Institute,Extending its school running function,Added skill teaching content,and try to establish the Confucius Institute Alliance in the area,Integrated Chinese and foreign politics、School、Enterprise and other resources,Coordinated and coordinated development。Actively build "Luban Workshop",Improve the brand influence of "Chinese+Vocational Skills" in the region。"Luban Workshop" is committed to cultivating high -quality skill talents that meet bet365 live casino games the needs of the development of cooperative countries。
Research on Education and Teaching Reform,Promote teacher、Teaching materials and other teaching resources in the localization construction of teaching resources in Central Asia,Taking "Internet+" as an innovative teaching mode,Deepen "Chinese+Vocational Skills" educational connotation development。The current "Chinese+Vocational Skills" education of various countries in Central Asia is still in the preliminary exploration stage,Facing teachers' shortage、Large personnel liquidity、Unreasonable professional structure、There are obstacles to communicate with local cultural communication、Textbooks are not targeted, etc.,Unexpectedly need to carry out reforms in the "Three Teachers",Improve teaching pertinence and effectiveness。It should be vigorously selected and cultivated the "Double Division" foreign teacher with both language teaching skills and practical skills,Pay attention to the training of local teachers,Create a specialty、"Chinese+Vocational Skills" teacher team with strong comprehensive quality ability。Educational policy for various countries in Central Asia、Learning characteristics and professional skills category,Discussion on Chinese course teaching in related industries,Explore teaching mode and teaching methods。Development and establishment is close to the culture of the people of Central Asia、Thinking、Multiple categories of life、"Chinese+Vocational Skills" series of local textbooks。other,The demand for talents in "Chinese+vocational skills" in Central Asian countries continues to rise,In view of the special requirements of professional technology for practical ability,It should be strengthened to develop multimedia digital teaching resources,Relying on "Internet+",Build a network learning platform,Satisfy the personalization of learners、Fragmented remote learning needs。
In short,,"Chinese+Vocational bet365 Play online games Skills" education is to promote the high -quality development of the "Belt and Road"、An important measure of China -Central Asian Destiny Community of China,Active planning,Vigorously advance。
(This article is the Research Research on the Development of Words and Career Development of Chinese Social Science Foundation in Shaanxi Province "Research on the Development of Chinese learners in Shaanxi" (2020K013) phased achievement)
(Author Unit: School of Humanities at Xi'an Petroleum University; International Chinese Academy of Shaanxi Normal University)
Editor in charge: Changchang