Buddhism and Taoism,A foreign culture,A local culture,The two have roughly the same ascending and decline experience in ideological development and cultural communication。Buddhism introduced to China when the Eastern Han Dynasty,Taoism also started to take shape at this time,Driven the brewing of the Wei, Jin, Northern and Southern Dynasties,In the Sui and Tang dynasties, they all ushered in their respective prosperity。During the development process,There are all kinds of conflicts and frictions between Buddhism,Take it for each other、Assist each other,Growing into a two -wing of traditional Chinese culture in the long years。With the ancient Shou Geng Shen tradition, you can get a glimpse of the process of the integration of Buddhism and Taoism,How to guard the Gengshen activities under the influence of Buddhist Taoism and grow in the people at the bottom people。
Shou Gengshen is a folk activity of ancient Chinese society,It mainly focuses on the concept of "three corpses"。"Three Corpses" was first seen in the "River Tuji Fate" in the Han Dynasty: "There are three corpses in the body。Three corpses as objects,Real soul ghosts and gods also ...,Taoist crime。Getting Section,Getting Section,Small person,Calculating people。"Three corpses said on the Gengshen Restaurant's mistakes,It indicates that the three corpses belong to the God of God in the identity,Drives bet365 best casino games a religious activity directly from it,Shou Geng Shen。"Seven Sign in Clouds" Volume 81 quoted the "Three Corps" saying: "Fanzhi Geng Shen Ri,Do not lie down at night,Shouzhi,Ruo Xiaodi tired,Shao Fu Bed Several Astrology,San Shou Gengshen,This corpse is not allowed to sue the Emperor。San Shou Gengshen,Three corpses Zhenye; Seven Shou Gengshen,Three corpse chiefs。"",The so -called Shou Geng Shen,It is to stop the three corpses from the time of sleeping overnight,In an attempt to avoid disasters。Three corpse said after the formation of the Gengshen belief,Shou Gengshen activities not only become an important practice practice for Taoists,and more popular among scholars。In the Tang Dynasty poetry, the practice scene and theme of Shou Gengshen are often mentioned。Tang Dynasty Quan Deyu's poem "Shou Gengshen with the Taoist" poem "Dong Zhen, Shan Shou Shi,Shou Ye to see Xian Jing。俾 I hold outside,Dangshen Geng。Zhai Xin has been happy,Bathing body self -clear。Sink curtain,霭霭。Zhou He's "Gift Taoist" poem stated in the poem "Considering the Poor Jiazi,Who is the same rain and night guarding Gengshen "。It is worth mentioning is,At the end of the Tang Dynasty, there will be a Grand Promise at the end of the Nanshan Taiji Gengshen,Taoist Cheng Zixiao holds an opposition,Poetry says "Nothing to keep Gengshen is not doubt,This heart is good and the Tao is suitable。Jade Emperor has known himself and doing it,Ren Ru San Peng said right and wrong ",Expressing questioning of the practical reasoning of Shou Gengshen's practice bet365 Play online games of practice。This indicates that the insight in Taoism in the Tang Dynasty is dissatisfied with the source of Taoism.,Start reflect on the concept of cultivation from early Weishu。
Eastern Jin Daoan proposed in the "Piraiye Preface": ",Scripture with Fang and others,Therefore, because of the vascularity。"under the influence of Dao'an,Buddhism is explaining the scriptures、Believers、Damning Taoism elements when promoting Buddhist beliefs。For example,Sui and Tang Dynasties,Tiantai Huisi advocates that becoming a Buddha must cultivate the immortal first,Putting Xiu Xian as a must -have road to become a Buddha。Shou Gengshen tradition is also absorbed by Buddhism under this idea。In the Southern Song Dynasty, Wu Zimu mentioned in "Mengliang Lu": "The Buddha has the Shangtianzhu Temple Guangminghui,All are rich home,and the street packets apply big candles giant incense,Three days of Zhai Monk Rites,Guangjian Shenghui,Three days of Zhai Monk Rites,as Dafang。There are good women,The lady of the house of the house house in the house of the house,Jiangeng Shenhui,Recite "Yuanjue Jing",Bring Zhucui Treasure Jewelry to the meeting,People call ‘Doubao Club’。", also known as:" Encounter Gengshen every month or eight days,Temples and House,Jixiang believers recite the scriptures,or Jianxi Returning Club。"",In the Southern Song Dynasty,and blend with the customs of Buddhist festivals; Gengshen, initiated by Buddhists, is very common,And most of this assembly is involved in female family members of high society。Zong Jian, Bet365 lotto review who is almost the same as Wu Zimu in the same period, said in the "Zhan Ning" entry in Volume Eight in "Release Gate": "Zhou Zhengyi Society,Defense Gengshenhui。铙钹 赞,Reading Buddhist Road,Don't sleep overnight,Avoid San Peng,Zou Emperor's Note Crime,Real Taoist Law。Yong Monk Mou in profit without finding the fundamental,Mistake Evil,Deep pain。"Although the Buddhist monks have internal conflicts about the tradition of Shou Gengshen from Taoism,But in the folk,The association of Buddhists often use the Gengshen Meeting to meet。
As a Taoist attraction、A means of teaching believers,Shou Gengshen's activities until the Qing Dynasty have a large number of mass foundations。Japanese monk Yuanren "Entering the Tang Dynasty for the Dharma Tour" Volume 1 and Five Years (838) November 26th in the article: "26th Night,People don't sleep salty,The same night as Gengshen of the first month of the country ",Explain the prevalence of Shougeng Shen, Yangzhou area in the Tang Dynasty。"Qingbei Banknote" is called "Fujian people like to guard Gengshen,Virgin Youxinzhi ",It can be seen that the tradition of Shou Gengshen in the Qing Dynasty was still retained in the female group。Coupled with the active folk denomination during the Ming and Qing Dynasties,Mystery dense will often adopt the organization form of night gathering,The particularity of Gengshen will keep it at night to make it an important cover for the rally by the folk denomination。In the early Taoist Shou Gengshen and Buddhist Shou Gengshen activities,The Gengshen of Taoism will be called "Yushu Bet365 app download Gengshen Association",Conference often recite "Yu Shu Jing",And the classic of Gengshen of Buddhism is "Yuanjue Sutra",Explain that the theme of the learning theme of the Geng Shenye Buddhist Taoism Club is still different。Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties,The influence and transformation of the folk denomination,Gengshen in Jiangsu and Zhejiang will change more。For example,A unique "Geng Shen Treasure Volume" was formed in the folk,Volume tells the Tang Dynasty Zongshi,Zhang Shichang, Taiping Village outside Nanjing City, Ren County, Shunchang, Fujian,For the official Qingzheng。Coincoure the Wilderness,Zhang Shichang for the disaster relief and rescue the people,Private Treasury,Angry Emperor,Caused the death of the family。Zhang's big daughter, Baozhu married Ximen Million,Times Da Show British practice at home。Orb Batta Occupy Family,Xiu Ying has to be in the grave hall。Xiu Ying's grain,Ask my sister borrowing,Baozhu borrowed and rushed to go out。Xiuying's hard work,Moving Shangcang,Orb offended God Cang Cang,Between day to rise。Last Xiuying Guanyinuration,Between day to rise。The version of "Geng Shen Treasure Volume" is basically from the middle and late period of the Qing Dynasty,From this inference,The story of "Geng Shen Treasure Volume" is likely to be the people at the bottom of the Qing Dynasty society in order to meet the entertainment needs of Shou Gengshen,A story text compiled by Xuanjuan Artist,To replace the more monotonous classic chanting in the traditional Gengshen meeting。bet365 live casino games This also shows that Gengshen will jump from the tradition of Buddhism and Taoism to a spontaneous folk gathering activity。Another example,Jiangnan Society derives the educational concepts and rituals on the basis of the tradition of Buddhism and Taoism。The "Geng Shenyi" of the Existing Suzhou Opera Museum fully reflects the refutation of the vulgar letter in the middle and late Qing Dynasty。"Geng Shen" is divided into five items,Cooperate with one night five more rap,First, the end is called "I worshiped the Gengshen Club tonight,Buddhist Saint Air He Taiping。Seven -story Pagoda Qiqi,Gengshen lantern is hung around。Pagoda layer by layer,The Buddhas and Bodhisattva Fall the Altar ",Borrow Buddhist tower narrative,To show the function of Gengshenhui。The second is called "Buddha Light Note often supports,People in Gengshen Council。The first name goes to Xianqiao,No blessing person can't。A blessing person Xianqiao,People in the meeting together "。Xianqiao was originally an important section instrument for Jiangnan to die,At this time, it is also used as one of the functions of the Gengshen Association。other,There are also four more "ten news" vulgar songs,It is the product of reconciling the contradiction between Buddhist monks and Confucian filial piety at home。
Gengshen was originally just a concept of wei books,After being absorbed by Buddhist Taoism,The theme and practice of the Buddhist Taoist assembly at once,and gradually move towards the people。As far as the acceptance of Geng's application is concerned,More to reflect bet365 best casino games the aspect of absorbing and fusion between Chinese Buddhism and Taoism,In the eyes of the people,Shou Gengshen is just a additive that blindly adjusts life,They never follow the roots。In the daily life of the people,Shou Gengshen's original practice function is weakened,For more entertainment ingredients,Especially the entertainment theme of women in Jiangnan region。
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