Confucianism admires gentleman personality，Confucianism can also be attributed to the gentleman's learning。But on the question of what is Confucian "gentleman"，There has always been controversy in the academic community。Current，It is a popular thing to study how to inherit and promote the Confucian gentleman culture。but，If we cannot reach a consensus on the question of what the Confucian "true gentleman"，So creative inheritance and promotion of Confucian gentleman culture，So that serving it to citizen moral construction is a empty story。So，It is necessary to clarify the basic content of the concept of Confucian gentleman，Clarify the fundamental standard of Confucian judgment and establish a gentleman personality。

Only through the Confucian classic text records，It is really difficult to make a unified judgment on what Confucian "gentleman"，Because the interpretation of "gentleman" because of Confucian text often has a contextualization、Random features，The content is not uniform。For example，"The Analects of Confucius · Yongye" (only Name of the following) is "Wen Qin Binbin，then gentleman ";" Yan Yuan "means" gentleman is not worried and not afraid ";" Yao Yue "means" unknown life，Nothing to be a gentleman ";" Wei Linggong "means" gentleman righteousness "，etc.。Not only that，with Confucian，Generally, it is difficult to distinguish the concepts bet365 Play online games such as "gentleman" and "benevolent" and "sage"，Confucius regards "benevolent" as a gentleman as a gentleman's essential characteristics，such as "Ren" said: "Gentleman go to benevolence，Evil? "In other Confucian classics，The meaning of the "gentleman" is also very complicated。For example，"Gentleman" in the Book of Songs，In addition to members who refer to the ruling class，It also refers to the name of a virtue or a woman for men。Therefore，The fundamental standard of Confucian gentleman wants to understand，The record of only words about "gentleman" in the Confucian classics is not enough，It must be grasped from a full perspective to grasp the basic theory and spirit of Confucianism，The fundamental criterion for being a gentleman pursuing a Confucian realistic personality through the ultimate basis of Confucianism。

Wish to know，All concepts of Confucianism are based on the basis of heaven，Confucianism's learning of gentlemen is also no exception。For Confucianism，The real gentleman，That is the person who can realize and practice the heavenly Tao。"Book of Rites · Sacrifice" said: "A gentleman is together in heaven。"" That is to say，The reason why the gentleman is a gentleman，It is because he always acts in accordance with the laws of heaven，Follow the value requirements of heaven。It is also in this sense，"Book of Rites · Ai Gong Question" said: "Gentleman is expensive to heaven。"In short，Tiandao constitutes a gentleman's behavior，The most fundamental basis for gentlemen as gentlemen。Leaves from the understanding and practice of heaven，It bet365 best casino games is impossible to become Confucianism -like true gentlemen。So Wang Fu said: "The way of gentleman，The Tao of Heaven also。”

but but，Confucianism, of course, uses the understanding and performance of the Tao as the fundamental standard of the gentleman，But the saying "Tiandao" is still too abstract，Therefore, the actual interpretation of the lives of the Confucian combination of people，so that you can understand the righteousness。For this，Confucianism gives Tiandao a clear value connotation，that is，That is to specify heaven as a "life" way。That is to specify heaven as a "life" way，Zhu Xi also said, "Some say that there is nothing in the world，Just with creatures as the heart "。According to this "raw" value guidance，Gentleman's understanding and practice of heaven，It has a very clear direction and content。That is the real gentleman must be the person who has a deep recognition of the "life" of the heavens and the earth，He reborn、Thick Life，The meaning of strong appreciation and support for the vitality of all things，Can always be "born"，Especially for the human life situation of human beings, it has a high degree of sympathy and common sense，Expressing a strong spiritual style of living people。This point，It is the most realistic content that constitutes the gentleman as a gentleman。

First，A gentleman of the body of the world must first realize that the "life" of all things is the reality of the heavens and the earth，It is also the same as heaven and earth，so as to clarify the responsibility and obligation of "life" in maintaining the heaven bet365 live casino games and earth。A gentleman is not the one who violates the heavens，Instead, it takes heaven as a method、Responsible people。"Book of Changes" said: "A gentleman to curb the evil and promote good，Shuntianli life。"So，The real gentleman will inevitably enter the heaven and earth、Life in pushing for everything is generally popular。This table is now，One aspect，The real gentleman must have a good consciousness of ecological civilization，It has a clear spiritual consciousness for maintaining the balance and harmonious operation of the overall life system of the universe of heaven and earth。A gentleman always pays attention to "the harmonious symbiosis of man and nature"。On the other hand，The real gentleman can also actively "Counselor of the Heaven and Earth"，The endless life of all things with actual actions、Anle of 10,000 people，Make actual contribution。The so -called "the big of heaven，In biological。Bio，Zhen of Heavenly Dao。Gentleman's Jiaojin Bio，You can match the sky "。Converse，Don’t respect life、Not good at life，numbness to life，Even killing life for myself，It seriously deviates from the feelings and pursuit of the Confucian "thick life"，Also departs from the basic requirements of the gentleman's way。with Confucian，A ignorance of life、People who lack sympathy and common ability to other life situations，Even if he "credit" is bigger、Power is strong，It is difficult to call a gentleman。

2，Confucianism, of course, emphasize that gentlemen should respect、Love Life，But this is not pan -love，That is not to distinguish Bet365 app download people、The same visual of objects。Confucianism is always a major standard for judging the behavior of a gentleman based on maintaining the dignity of people's life，When a conflict between man and nature，The claim should give people a certain priority treatment。What should be pointed out is，Confucianism's claims，Different from the human centerism in the West，Not only the existence of all things that only meet the needs of people，Instead, it emphasizes the moral responsibility and mission of maintaining the harmonious symbiosis of all things in the universe。Confucianism，All life created in heaven and earth，Only people have the ability to realize the realm of realm and ensure the moral rationality of the harmonious operation of all things in the world，Therefore, only people have the main qualifications of the main body of "Counselor of Heaven and Earth"，can we truly bear the responsibility of maintaining the harmonious survival of all things in the world。Therefore，Can humans be kindly treated、The main dignity of ensuring human morality and rationality，It constitutes the basic prerequisite for human beings to bear its talent responsibility。Gentleman is a heaven and earth for all life、Therefore, they all have the understanding of the talent of "life"，Breeding the life realm of "all things" and the feelings of life and compassion，Being able to treat all life including animals，But this does not mean that a gentleman will override animals on human life and dignity。

above，We talked about the fundamental standard of Confucian gentlemen from the foundation of bet365 live casino games Confucian Tiandao，and the basic performance of this gentleman personality。Confucianism is the fundamental criterion or consistent guidelines for judging the gentleman with the understanding and practice of the heavens.。but but，What needs attention here is，Confucianism "Tiandao", "Destiny" or "Tiande"，In fact, it has the same sex，They just interpret the ontology of "Sky" from different angles，Therefore, it can be regarded as the same concept。From this perspective，Confucian remarks about gentlemen，In fact, you can get a reasonable explanation。A person must be a real gentleman，He must be able to act according to the requirements of heaven or destiny，Therefore, it is logically，He must first know the destiny or heaven，Therefore, Confucius emphasized "unknown life without being a gentleman"。The basic attribute of heaven lies in its creativity，"God will" reflects its "business"，So，A real gentleman，It should be worked hard to understand the heavens and the earth to give people、The nature of things，Only "Intellectual" and "Better Sex"，Talents can become the real "adult"，can you complete the mission of human beings。Humanity，lies in the nature of its benevolence，Therefore, "gentleman righteousness is quality"，"Gentleman's sex，Renyi Li Zhi and Wisdom root in the heart "。True gentleman stands down with benevolence、Prosperity Monastery，Therefore。The substantial content of the benevolence，with Confucian，is the life of the world，This determines that the real gentleman must be born，Embracement、bet365 Play online games Life feelings of life，Pursue the realization of life that integrates your life into the life of the life of the universe。

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(Author Unit: Philosophy of Zhongnan University of Economics and Law)