General Secretary Xi Jinping's Oracle Discovery and Research 120th Anniversary Congratulations Emphasis，"Under the new situation，To ensure that the study of ancient texts such as Oracle Bonewen is done、There is inheritance "，"In -depth study of the historical ideas and cultural value of Oracle，Promoting civilized exchanges and mutual learning，Make new and greater contributions to promoting the development of Chinese civilization and the progress of human society "。

This year is the 70th anniversary of the founding of New China and the 120th anniversary of Oracle discovery。With the effort of several generations of scholars，Oracle has achieved brilliant achievements and has become an international discipline。Oracle Study Development in inheritance，iconic results emerging from different periods，Shows the stage characteristics of its 120 -year development process。Divide in a large time period，1899-1949 Before the founding of New China，"The first 50 Years" for Centennial Oracle Study。and from 1949 to the present，It is 70 Years of Oracle Studies in New China，That is, the "last fifty years" of the centennial oracle scholarship in the oracle scholarship and the new century of oracle research after 2000。If you segmented it again，"The first 50 Years" research，can be divided into oracle scholarship "formation period" and "development period"。and 70 years of research on New China，After experiencing the "in -depth development period" and "comprehensive and deep development period" of "latter fifty years"，and after 2000, enter the new stage of "comprehensive and in -depth development and promotion"。

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This stage，can be divided into two periods，That is the "formation period" of Oracle research (1899-1928) and "development period" (1928-1949)。

Research achievements of Oracle "formation period"，Mainly Wang Yirong's bet365 live casino games appraisal and acquisition of Oracle in 1899，Tibetans at home and abroad have received about 100,000 pieces of oracle bones。Liu Ye published "Tieyun Turtle Turtle" in 1903，Make the collector's "secret" Ya Shi Bone Bone Wing，Become a data for research for all sectors of society。1904，Sun Yan gave up the first test of Oracle text research, "Examples of the Essay"。Luo Zhenyu determined the armor out of the land as the behind Anyang Xiaotun Village，Further verification here is "Migration in Wuyi，Go to Emperor Yi "late Shangdu City。This is one of his major contributions。Later，He also deeply feels Oracle "Books out，Unwilling to read the group "，Then "more than 40 days of anger fellow"，Completed 485 "Yin Xu Shu Qi Examination" (1915)，Promote Oracle Study through "Consciousness，Break -out reading "stage。"Text is well -known，Bu Zicai can read it。"Wang Guowei will match" Jian "1.10 and" Hou "8.14，Proved the credibility of the Shang Dynasty in "Historical Records of Yin Benji"，and correct the error of the individual king of the Shang King。His "The Pioneer of the Pioneer in Yin Bu's Ci" and "Continuation" pushed the research history of this period to the peak。

Research on the "Development period" of Oracle。1928-1937，Fifteen times of Yin Ruins excavated and unearthed a large number of Oracle essays，Researchers conducted a scientific record of it。Start from "Find Oracle"，"Find" a large number of copper wares、Jade and other precious cultural relics and palace bases、The tomb area of ​​Shangwang, etc.，Therefore, modern Chinese archeology was born in Yinxu, Anyang。Dong Zuobin introduced archeology methods into the field of oracle scholarship。The epoch -making book "Oracle Broken Research Example" completed in 1933，Disposal broke the "One Chaos" of the Late Charity Oracle 273 years，Therefore, more than 100,000 pieces of armor bones are placed under the name of the business king of the "Five Periods"。1936，Yin Ruins YH127 Oracle Cellar found 17096 chip bone，This unprecedented Bet365 app download discovery，Promoting the development of oracle science research。At the same time，Guo Moruo's "Oracle Research" and Yu Wuwu's "Double Swords and Yin Qi Zhi Zhi" (first、2、Three edits), etc.，Put Luo Zhenyu、Wang Guowei's text test interpretation has advanced a big step to depth and breadth。especially，Guo Moruo introduced historical materialism methods into the field of oracle scholarship，Open the new world of Chinese Marxist history research。After the outbreak of the Anti -Japanese War in 1937，Scholars "pick up the pen for a knife and gun"，Traveling in the long distance，In the "relocation" of no house，Still insisting on research，Defending national cultural dignity，Inheritance continues the context of the Chinese nation。Dong Zuobin completed the masterpiece showing the academic strength of China，Hu Houxuan completed the "History of Oracle Scholarship", which was respected as the "Pyramid Paper Collection" (first、2、three episodes)。It is under the conditions of the bombing of enemy planes and leisurely departure，"Yin Xuwen Zi B."，Finally published in 1948，laid a solid foundation for research after 1949。

　　Research from the 70 years since the founding of New China

This stage，It can be subdivided into a century -old Oracle "Later Fifty Years" and the study of the new century in 1949 to 1999。

Oracle "During the Deep Development period" (1949-1978) research。Hu Houxuan was founded in the early establishment of New China，Published "North and South", "Ninghu" and "Beijing -Tianjin" and other "post -war" Oracle series records and "Oracle Research"，A batch of new materials。1956，"Oracle Collection" is included in the "Twelve -Year Vision Plan for the Development of National Science"。Hu Houxuan served as the editor of the "Oracle Collection" general editor，Guo Moruo is the editor -in -chief。Completed "Collection" in 1978。I am，Completed unprecedented large -scale Oracle Collection、Overall，Choose 41956 Oracle Bone Text，Choose 41956 Oracle Bone Text。This integrated armor bone Bet365 lotto review records，Summary for Oracle and Records that were unearthed in the previous 80 years，and research for the "comprehensive and in -depth development period" afterwards，laid a solid foundation，Can be called a "milestone" style giant。

1973，The discovery of more than 4,000 oracle bones in the south of Xiaotun and evidence of the early strata of T53 ④a，The "Mystery of the Times of Culture and Martial Arts Dingbu" that has troubled the academic circles for many years can be solved，is the early Wuding time。and the discovery of the Yinxu "Women's Tomb" (M5) in 1976，Some scholars have proposed the time of "calendar group" should be advanced。Disputes of the Oracle Scholarship，Promoting the in -depth research of interrogation。Although this period is started since the collection of the collection，No record of book publishing in China，But the oracle bones dispersed overseas，From the form of a special book or meet with the academic circles in the publication。Such as the American "American Tibetan"，Japanese "Beijing People", etc.，"Anming" in Canada，Added a number of new information for Oracle Research and Collection Compilation。

Oracle "During the period of comprehensive development" (1978-1999) research。Its "comprehensive" is mainly manifested in: First, the publishing of "Oracle Collection"，Make the lack of Oracle text data, change the fundamental change，and form a "oracle heat"。Second is the breadth and deep expansion of Oracle research topics。Li Xueqin in the discussion of the "Calendar"，Completed "Yinxu Oracle Preform Research"，"Two Series Introduction"，Make the study of the inter -generation more deeper。In the province's "Oracle Two -Word Release" and Qiu Xigui's "Ancient Chinese Characters"，Reflecting a new level of text test interpretation。"Oracle Forest Forest" edited by the "Oracle Forest" edited in the province and "Oracle Word Release Completion" of Matsumi Matsumi Daoxiong, etc.，It is hailed as a milestone work in this research field。Third, the scientific summary of oracle science research and the history bet365 live casino games of oracle science has also been greatly strengthened。A batch of works for the 90 -year -old book of Armor Bone Literature，Such as Chen Weizhan's "A Brief Theory of Oracle Bone"、Zhang Bingquan "Oracle and Oracle Studies"、Wang Yuxin's "Oracle Scholarship Theory", etc.。Fourth is the West Zhou Oracle Branch Discipline formed during this period，expanded the research scope of traditional oracle bones。"West Zhou Oracle Detective"，Summary of the wholesale and study of Western Chow Zhou Oracle since 1956。"Zhou Yuan Oracle" announced the most standard Oracle color photo，Planning several nodes that should be broken in Western Zhou Dynasty bones。Five is the increasingly synchronization of the research method and means of oracle scholarships with the development of modern science and technology。Accelerator mass spectrometer and modern astronomy achievement，Introduction to the field of Oracle Bone Broken Interrogation; wide use of electronic computers，Storage of research information、Scholars' research and writing have changed。

Just when the oracle scholarship came in the end of the 20th century，The Chinese Academy of Social Sciences is in the form of "Oracle Centennial Achievement"，series of achievements such as "One Hundred Years of Oracle", "Episodes of Oracle Collection", "Centennial Oracle Theory", and "Oracle Collection Interpretation · Source Form", "Oracle Scholarship" (adding books), and other batch of fine works masterpieces，launched at a grand century event，Summary for 100 years of glory。

New Century Research (2000 to the present) Create glory。Oracle scholars on the basis of the previous century academic accumulation，Constantly summarizing innovation，Move forward，Published the expectations of several generations of scholars、11 volumes of large -scale business history works "History of Shang Dynasty"。At the same time，The academic community begins to refine the tibetan oracle bones，Published a batch of "Trinity" oracle bone records。such as "Huadong", "Tunnan", such as the oracle bone Bet365 app download obtained from the scientific excavation，"Guobo Tibetan Armor", "National Bo Tibetan A", "Peking University Tibetan Armor", "Shangbo Tibetan A", "Tibetan Armor of History", and "Lushun Tibetan A"，Announced more than 19,000 oracle bones。On the basis of "Oracle Collection" and a group of new records,，On the basis of reflecting the progress of text test interpretation and describing new text，A batch of Oracle dictionaries and dictionaries are also compiled to complete，Such as "New Oracle Couples", "Oracle Editor", "New Oracle Words", "Yinxu Oracle Bone Books", etc.。This enabled the "Oracle Bone Book" that was published in 1934 with only more than 40 types of recorded texts, which was not enough to get the fundamental change.。Published by the "Fifty Years of Oracle Scholarship" by Dong Zuobin, the founder of the Oracle Scholarship, the "Sixty Years of Oracle Scholarship (1949-2009)" in the masterpiece of the masterpiece of the Oracle Scholars，The development history of the 110 years of oracle skeletics，The overall display in front of the scholar。Liu Yiman and others "Three On Wu Yi、Wen Dingbu Victory "，Make many years of controversy in the "calendar" era of "calendar"。

Not only that，New Dictionary、Dictionary compilation，More than 4,300 Oracle Words were found again。And only more than 1300 words were cracked and obtained consensus，More than 500 words are still in the controversy。In addition，Most of the other parties have not yet involved。，"The History of the Shang Dynasty" and the study of the historical ideology of the Shang Dynasty，The word that is not conscious for not knowing，The cultural value contained in the resignation cannot be fully explained。Therefore，While combing the new achievements of Oracle research，You need to clearly realize that the shortcomings that hinder the study of the Orthodox research on stepping forward。In order to continue to promote the study of Oracle in the new era，Relevant national departments set up many special research projects and special reward plans，bet365 live casino games Reflect that the party and the country attach great importance to Oracle research。General Secretary Xi Jinping's Oracle Discovery and Research 120th Anniversary Congratulations，The direction of the new stage of Oracle in the new era has entered the new stage of "comprehensive in -depth development and promotion"。

　(The author is a member of the Honorary Department of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、Honorary President of the Chinese Yin Shang Cultural Society)