Liu An, the king of Huainan, proposed in "Huainanzi" that "Every general will do something，You must first calm down and clear your mind。Shen Qing Yi Ping，Things can be corrected" ("Qi Su")。What he said about "plain meaning and pure spirit" can fully reflect the theoretical purpose and characteristics of Taoism in the Han Dynasty，Involved in the "Huainan School" (Liu An is the leader，Theoretical key points bet365 bonus code 2023 Huang-Laoxin Taoist ideological system constructed by the Han Dynasty academic community basically composed of Huainan guests，Has rich and profound historical wisdom，Deserves in-depth discussion and interpretation。

Liu An’s interpretation of “Ping Yi Qing Shen” has three theoretical dimensions.，Huang-Lao Taoist political philosophy that embodies its "uniform governance of mind, body and country"。Liu An proposed the idea of ​​"pacifying one's mind and purifying one's mind"，Not only for the dominant Western Han emperors，It is also aimed at pursuing self-cultivation、Ordinary Han Dynasty scholars who were monastic and detached，Therefore, this important concept always shows the theoretical tendency and appeal of deeply integrating political philosophy and life philosophy，Strive to provide a way for the emperors and scholars bet365 bonus code 2023 Han Dynasty to settle down physically and mentally，Guiding ideas that are helpful in governing the country。

From the perspective of "treating the heart"，Liu An believes that "human sex is flat，Addicted to desires and harmed them" ("Qi Su")，The excessive desires bet365 bonus code 2023 human heart make it difficult for it to "see" its "nature"，Like a lost person who lost the guidance bet365 bonus code 2023 "Big Dipper" (Big Dipper and Polaris) while sailing at night。“Heart is the master of form，And God is the treasure bet365 bonus code 2023 heart" ("Spirit")，In Liu An’s opinion，Can human nature avoid "the long-term mastery bet365 bonus code 2023 world will change，The negative result of "easy and forgetting the roots" ("Qi Su")，The key lies in whether you can "treat the heart" first，Nurturing one’s nature is the basis，Make sure you are "precepted and in good shape without damaging your heart"，Decorating the house without consuming energy” ("Spirit")，Prevent being confused and disturbed by various worldly "lusts" from the source of mind cultivation。Liu An believes that no matter he is an emperor，Still a scholar，As long as you can cultivate your "heart" and cultivate your "nature"，Then "you can gain all yourself" ("Qi Su")，So that you can achieve "calm mind and clear mind" when "taking action"。Because，In his opinion，"Cure the mind" means "anti-self" and "anti-nature" ("Qi Su")，And this is the fundamental prerequisite for anyone to achieve the goal of purifying the mind and spirit。

From the perspective of "treating the body"，Liu An emphasized that "the husband indulges in lust and loses his sex"，Movement is not always right，If you treat yourself, you will be in danger，To govern the country, there will be chaos" ("Qi Su")，Profound explanation bet365 bonus code 2023 importance of "body" over "desire"，There are differences between "origin" and "end" in Taoist philosophy of life。Liu An believes that "treating the mind" and "reverse nature" are all for the purpose of "treating the body"，Prevent people from forgetting the fundamental meaning bet365 bonus code 2023 existence of their own "body" due to greed and misdirection of external material desires，So much so that joy, anger, sorrow and joy are always caused by “anti-emotional” nature，The unfavorable situation of "turbulent Qi and fainting of mind" ("Qi Su")，It is difficult to conform to the "peaceful mind"，Rational requirements for governing the country。For this reason，Liu An pointed out，No matter "governing people"，Or "governing the king"，In the end, it all comes down to "governing desire" and "treating nature"，Everyone must be able to "turn relics against themselves" ("Qi Su")，Keeping "body" as "the foundation"，Government "inside" and control "external"，Don’t “lose your body”。Only this way，The governance bet365 bonus code 2023 emperor，The conduct of scholars，Only then can we have the necessary subject conditions and foundation to achieve ideal development。

From the perspective of "governing the country"，Liu An proposed the idea of ​​"pacifying one's mind and purifying one's mind"，The essence is to serve the ruling class bet365 bonus code 2023 Western Han Dynasty，This is an important political experience summed up based on the example bet365 bonus code 2023 "Ancient Holy King"。Liu An pointed out，Although "Yao did as well as Shun"，Determined to the end；Huan Gong chooses Ning Qi also，I just cut it off in my ears”，But relying on "eyes" and "ears" to select talents and appoint people is just an appearance，In fact, "Yao" and "Qi Huan Gong" both have imperial "spells" with the basic connotation of "flattening the mind and clearing the spirit"，The reason why the two can choose the right person，Employ people properly，They are all in the state of "purity and peace of mind"，A rational decision made on the basis of "things can be corrected"，It is definitely not a random move。Liu An thinks，If the ruler lacks the subjective cultivation of "peaceful mind and pure spirit"，Then it is very likely that when something happens, "the anger will lead to confusion"，Unable to make correct judgment、Choice and decision-making，This leads to the chaotic situation of "being too stupid to govern"。

It is based on the overall consideration of "governing the bet365 bonus code 2023", "governing the body" and "governing the country"，Liu An’s effective realization of “peaceful bet365 bonus code 2023 and clear bet365 bonus code 2023”，With the Emperor、Whether scholars can "cultivate the Tao" and "persist in oneness" is fundamentally related。In his opinion，"body，Entrusted by Tao，If the body is good, the Tao will be good" ("Qi Su")，In other words，The three "bet365 bonus code 2023", "body" and "country" can only be achieved through "cultivation"、Only in the process of "getting the Tao" and governing can we obtain organic unity。Liu An pointed out，The original starting point of "governing things", "governing people", "governing the king", "governing desires", "governing nature" and "governing morality" is "governing the Tao"，Thus "those who do not hear the Tao，Nothing to oppose”，It is even more impossible to "anti-self" ("Qi Su")。Visible，"Cultivation" and self-discipline can lead to "the feeling of not losing anything"，Don’t “confuse the camp by moving”，Avoid the misguided dilemma of "governing yourself will lead to danger," "governing the country will lead to chaos," and "entering the army and destroying it"。Therefore，Liu An's metaphor is like "when water strikes, waves will rise" and "waves cannot be leveled"，Only rulers "hold on to one thing and never lose it"，Only in this way can we govern the country with a calm bet365 bonus code 2023 and a clear bet365 bonus code 2023，Changing from the "peace" of "meaning" to the "peace" of "politics"，Realize "the love of all things is complete"，The good political development of "all barbarians and nine states are in submission" ("Qi Su")。

From what is said above，We can see Liu An’s ideological interpretation of “Ping Yi Qing Shen”，Fully reflects that the book "Huainanzi" is actually "Ji Gang Morality，Theoretical characteristics bet365 bonus code 2023 "Book of Emperors" of "Jingwei Human Affairs" ("Yaolue")。Although Liu An's interpretation of "Ping Yi Qing Shen" is also aimed at the Han Dynasty scholars who "advocate" and "practice Tao"，But the fundamental orientation of his thinking is still based on the ruling class bet365 bonus code 2023 Western Han Dynasty，Trying to encourage the emperors who control the development and destiny bet365 bonus code 2023 dynasty to possess certain "monastic" qualities，Be able to demonstrate quietness and lack of desire in actual governance、Huang Lao’s philosophy of good governance by doing nothing。Liu An believes: “The master is the heart bet365 bonus code 2023 country，If the mind is governed, everything will be safe，If the mind is disturbed, everything will be chaotic" ("Miao Cheng")，The pros and cons bet365 bonus code 2023 political subject quality of rulers，Directly related to the survival and safety of our country and the world，Is the key factor of "the people's fate is determined" ("Qi Su")。Therefore，“Ping Yi Qing Shen” is not just a spiritual cultivation technique for monks，For the emperors bet365 bonus code 2023 Western Han Dynasty，In fact, it is a kind of ruling technique that highlights the merits bet365 bonus code 2023 monarch。

Liu An regards the co-governance of "mind", "body" and "guo" as the core essence of "peaceful mind and pure spirit"，This illustrates the "Taoism" concept with the characteristics of Huang Lao in the Han Dynasty，This allows it to have a deeper historical development bet365 bonus code 2023 thoughts of "governing the mind", "governing the body" and "governing the country" originated from the Taoism bet365 bonus code 2023 pre-Qin Dynasty，To make it more adaptable to the practical needs bet365 bonus code 2023 unified politics bet365 bonus code 2023 Western Han Dynasty。Liu An’s explanation of “Ping Yi Qing Shen”，To some extent，It also contributed to the historic integration bet365 bonus code 2023 "Tao" bet365 bonus code 2023 "Inner Sage" bet365 bonus code 2023 Pre-Qin Lao Zhuang and the "Outer King" of Huang Lao，Became one bet365 bonus code 2023 important components and theoretical highlights bet365 bonus code 2023 Han Dynasty Huang Laoxin Taoist ideological system constructed by the "Huainan School" of which he was the outstanding leader in "Huainanzi"。Today，Even from the perspective of modern political development，We can still feel the extremely profound Taoist wisdom of governing the country contained in it，Can be inspired by it。

　　(Author’s unit: Chuhuai Culture Research Center, Anhui University of Science and bet365 bonus code 2023)