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The modernity, imagination and truth of science fiction narrative

00:53, April 03, 2020 Source: "China Social Sciences", April 3, 2020, 1900th, author: Kuang Yu

　　Since we traced the origin of science fiction novels back to 1818 Mary Shelley wrote "Frankenstein"，Science fiction novels have a history that is synchronized with modern society and its cultural rationalization process。We can be in rich and complicated science fiction narrative works，Clearly identifies a modern time consciousness。This time consciousness，Based on the theory of social evolution — this theory of evolution，It means a time vector that wraps the world towards the future and continues to accelerate — and through the differentiation of the theme of science fiction narrative，Expressing a state similar to avant -garde art。Like the description of the aesthetic modern mentality contained in avant -garde art in the article "Modernity: Unewal Planning"，Science fiction narrative works are also like the "one striker of modern human culture，Explore the territory of the unknown so far，Under the risk of exposing yourself to sudden meeting，Conquer an uncertain future，To this end, it must find a road for yourself on a territory that has never been loaded before。And this trend forward，This kind of infinite and accidental future expectations，and accompanying the worship of new things，All of this actually represents a contemporary praise "。

　　Typical modernity

　　Social and cultural products

　　Cultural modernity is characterized by，The preset mode or standard of the traditional world began to disintegrate in the late 18th century Bet365 lotto review and early 19th century，People who are in it can only discover their own models and standards。Religious and metaphysical worldviews are divided into three dynamic causes，And these three movements due to the issues or conditions in the public domain of the social and public domain，Only through the form of justice can be associated with each other。Question in truth、The corresponding field of standardized problems and the differential field of vision，As a science and knowledge、Justice and morality、Think and treat the issues of art and fun。From this，Scientific discourse、Questions of morality and legitimacy、Art aesthetics and criticisms are institutionalized within the corresponding modern cultural system，The issue of becoming an expert。But due to this differentiation，Modern social and cultural areas through special learning、Reflection and processing what you get，It has not automatically become the ownership of the daily life of the general public。corresponding，Daily practice of general public，and its cognition of the situation in the historical era of their own，It is also incompatible with the experts of the experts。

　　It is above this huge gap，Science fiction narrative plays an intermediary character。On the one hand，Science fiction narrative fully calls various means and use different topics as a way，Realize the dispersion function of cultural modernity areas。Divided science fiction narrative，The myth of the representation and narrative as a state of unlimited state，Share it together、The overall appeal of the possibility of the world and the human survival。On the other hand，Science fiction narrative to assume communication experts and intermediary Bet365 lotto review bridge functions of general public society: (1) concept of scientific knowledge、Principles、Truth appeal and possibility prediction; (2) justice in the field of morality and legality、Ethics consideration、Seeking torture of the true nature of the individual and the good life of the community; (3) from various utensils、Environment、System、A possibility world formed by social organizations，Foreign sense of futurization，Visual creation of exotic space，The cold and horror of the deep space of the universe，Unknown biology and environmental concentrations such as uncertainty and the environment of the body and the body of the body。Contents in these three fields，The understanding of the world and human self that is translated and refined by science fiction narratives、Tentile reflection and questioning of ethical dilemma，Integration through aesthetic experience，and the back and finger of the external universe and self -universe，The meaning of the world and survival reality that enables us to be in the world and survival is possible.。This further affects us about the world、Update of the epistemology of survival and interactive itself。

　　About the fundamental productive mechanism of imagination

　　The content of the above three aspects，Performance and release through the imagination writing of the work。From the public value at the social level，Imagination work first points to a real modern human education，Objects for educational considerations，The life world that is gradually shaped in our hearts，and a more critical concept creation -the world is the creation of our human beings;，Human creation will meet suddenly with various possibilities。

　　James Cameron in his dialogue documentary "Bet365 app download Cameron's Science Fiction Story"，I had a dialogue with many science fiction narrative masters。When one of the masters George Lucas said，"The endless mystery in the universe，Most of them are not known。This is the only thing I am confident。But we need to break through our solar system，Arrive another solar system "。Cameron deliberately raised a question: "But Einstein said，The speed of light cannot be surpassed。"Questions about this，Lucas responded: "In science fiction movies，Basically there is no restrictions。To jump out of thinking limitations，No matter what others say，No matter what you have learned，Throw those all aside，I only need to think of ‘I can do what I think’。You are in a completely different universe。"" Echo here，"Star Travel" and the author of Babylon 5, David Georeld, said: "Now，The important thing is ‘ostomy’ ’’。Anymarking is refers，It is different from 'covering people's ears'，The latter is to distract readers or audiences; but it is not ‘Wangmo and’。If we fabricate right，We can make ultra -light speed travel feasible。”

　　Here，These science fiction narrative masters said，It is the fundamental productive mechanism of imagination。And this is the real motivation of science fiction works。Imagination，Not a comprehensive for accepting materials，but a kind of out of nothing，It is a kind of original production and creation。This is a purely active spiritual mechanism。In the trend of spiritual fluctuations and consciousness of the foundation and mobilization of the imagination of the imagination of science fiction narrative，Narrative elements have been created，The setting of human self is gradually molding。As Ficht said，Bet365 app download and the romantic faction believes that it is believed to be，Self is not just its own basis，Not just my own basis，and is the basis of the same nature of self and me。Self，In essence is not the fact of consciousness，Instead, things that make consciousness and object possible，It is a action that causes conscious facts。Self -meaning that the original action that is actually unable to be penetrated by language and thinking。This original operation was an external description: it was both an actor，It is also the product of action;，It is something made by the event; action and facts，The two are one thing，and it's completely a thing。This is the world we once possessed and placed in it。When we were young，We don’t live in a world of experience，Instead of living in a spirit as the original action，and absolutely self -self is not the subject、The world of appearance or other links。full of the world's，It's amazing、Curiosity、Fear，The possibility of the spirit itself。and from the endless universe、From the perspective of infinite future and infinite possibilities，We are always infants。

　　In "Fictions of Metaphysics and Science World"，Meyasu discusses this from a more open perspective。Meyasu thinks，A radical accidental，It can integrate all the future that can be imagined according to the existing rules in the existing rule，Among them, it also includes the future that may exist when these rules have not changed。This radical accidental，Not only does the accidental obedience of the law of the law，Refers to the accidentality of the rule itself。These rules can be restored as various constants that exist in facts，They also surrender the event of the generating process with the ultimate chaos Bet365 app download characteristics -this generation process is completely controlled by any inevitability。During the generation process，The Law itself is also accidental，and the traditional theory of generating the theory of generation，The generation process itself can only be imagined when it is dominated by the rule of constant law。

　　，For science fiction narrative works (even for the description or fantasy narrative works of the science fiction world)，The important thing is not a constant rule，but potential、accidental and virtual。Potential，It means that the premise is based on the established rules (whether it is occasional)，All matters that have not been realized in a possibility of an order。accidental，means the attributes of a combination of a sorted matters，and this matter combination itself is not a part of a combination of a combination of matters。Virtual，It means a kind of that emerges from the generation process、The attributes owned by the combination of each item，The process of generating this is not subject to any possible overall dominance that is pre -built -because，There is no principle，More superior to pure chaotic power than the generation process。So，The true liberation power of science fiction narrative，Is the overallization of the possibility and the realization of the possibility，The result is to liberate time and possibilities from the state of all ministers。

　　In "Big Design"，Hawking said: "In the cosmology, people should not follow the history of the universe from the bottom，Because it assumes that there is a separate history，The starting point and evolution with a clear definition。On the contrary，People must follow history from the top to the end，Tour back from the current bet365 best casino games moment ... We use our own observations to create history，instead of history creation of us。"So，"Any of Foreign" in science fiction works、Writing creation and visual creation，Actually: We are using the means of our current world，It is from the perspective of energy instead of just historical perspective.，Because，The world of all possibilities，Just like this universe we are in，All creations from nothing、Pioneering and emerging。

　　(Author Unit: School of Literature and News of Sichuan University)

Editor in charge: Changchang