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Modernity, imagination and truth in bet365 horse racing odds narrative

April 03, 2020 00:53 Source: "Chinese bet365 horse racing odds Sciences Journal" Issue 1900, April 3, 2020 Author: Kuang Yu

　　Since we trace the origin of science fiction back to 1818 when Mary Shelley wrote "Frankenstein"，Science fiction has a history of developing simultaneously with modern society and its cultural rationalization process。We can use rich and complex science fiction narrative works，Clearly identifying a modern sense of time。bet365 horse racing odds sense of time，It expresses itself on the basis of the theory of social evolution - bet365 horse racing odds theory of evolution，Meaning a time vector that carries the world toward the future and continuously accelerates itself - and through the differentiation of science fiction narrative themes，Expresses a state similar to avant-garde art。As Habermas described the aesthetic modernity mentality contained in avant-garde art in his article "Modernity: The Unfinished Project"，Science fiction narrative works are also like "a vanguard" of modern human culture，Exploring hitherto unknown territory，Expose yourself to the risk of sudden encounters，Conquer an uncertain future，To do bet365 horse racing odds it must find a way for itself in a territory that has never been included in the atlas。And bet365 horse racing odds forward trend，bet365 horse racing odds expectation of an infinite and contingent future，And the accompanying worship of new things，All bet365 horse racing odds actually represents a celebration of contemporaneity”。

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　　The characteristics of cultural modernity are，The default patterns or standards of the traditional world began to break down in the late 18th and early 19th centuries，People in it can only discover their own patterns and standards。Religious and metaphysical worldviews split into three motivations，And these three motivations are related to issues or situations in the public sphere，Only through the form of argumentative justice can they be related to each other。On the question of truth、Corresponding fields differentiated from the perspective of normative appropriateness and beauty，Regarded as science and knowledge、Justice and Morality、To think about and treat the issues of art and interest。Therefore，Scientific Discourse、Moral and Legal Questions、Art aesthetics and criticism are institutionalized within the corresponding modern cultural system，Becoming an expert on issues。But due to bet365 horse racing odds differentiation，Through specialized learning in various fields of modern society and culture、Reflect on and process what you have acquired，It does not automatically become the possession of the general public's daily world practice。corresponding，Daily life practices of the general public，And their understanding of their own historical situation，It seems incompatible with the experts’ topics。

　　It is on bet365 horse racing odds huge gap，Science fiction narrative plays a mediating role。On the one hand，Science fiction narrative fully utilizes various means and uses different themes as approaches，Realize the dedifferentiation function in various fields of cultural modernity。The sci-fi narrative of dedifferentiation，And myth as representation and narrative of the undifferentiated state，Shared love for nature、The overall appeal for the possibility of survival of the world and people。On the other hand，Science fiction narratives serve as a bridge between expert issues and general public social learning: (1) Concepts in the field of scientific knowledge、Principles、Truth appeal and possibility prediction；(2) Questioning justice in the field of morality and legality、Ethical considerations、The pursuit of individual authenticity and the torture of a good community life；(3) Made of various utensils、Environment、System、A world of possibilities formed by social organizations，The dispersion of a sense of the future，Visual creation of foreign space，The coldness and terror of deep space，The uncertainty brought about by unknown creatures and the environment, etc., are all structures that directly appeal to the sensibility and body。Contents in these three areas，Understanding of the world and human self through science fiction narratives translated and refined into themes、Trial reflection and questioning of ethical dilemmas，And through the integration of aesthetic experience，And the back and forth references to the external universe and the self-universe，It is possible to recapture the meaning of interpretation of the world and living reality we live in。bet365 horse racing odds further affects our view of the world、Updating the epistemological and normative presuppositions of survival and interactivity themselves。

　　bet365 horse racing odds fundamental productive mechanism of imagination

　　Contents in the above three aspects，Expression and release through imaginative writing。In terms of public value at the social level，The work of imagination points first to a truly modern human education，The object of bet365 horse racing odds education consideration，It is the living world that is gradually shaped in our hearts，And a more critical concept shaping-the world is our human creation；And in the universe as extended time and space，Human creation will suddenly encounter various possibilities。

　　James Cameron in the dialogue documentary "Cameron's Science Fiction Story" hosted by him，Have had conversations with many science fiction narrative masters。When one of the masters, George Lucas said，"The endless mysteries in the universe，Mostly unknown。bet365 horse racing odds is the only thing I know for sure。But we need to break out of our solar system，Arrived in another solar system”。Cameron deliberately raised a question: "But Einstein said，The speed of light cannot be surpassed。”Question bet365 horse racing odds，Lucas responded: "In a science fiction movie，Basically no restrictions。Think outside the limitations，No matter what others say，No matter what you have learned，Throw those aside，Just think ‘I can do whatever I want’。You are in a completely different universe。” echoes bet365 horse racing odds，David Gerrold, author of "Star Trek" and "Babylon 5" says: "Now，The important thing is to ‘make something out of nothing’。Making things out of nothing refers to things you make up to justify yourself，It is different from ‘covering one’s eyes and ears’，The latter is distracting to the reader or viewer；But it’s not ‘out of reach’。If we made it right，We can make faster-than-light travel possible。”

　　Here，What these science fiction narrative masters said，It’s about the fundamental productive mechanism of imagination。And bet365 horse racing odds is the real power of science fiction。Imagine，Not a synthesis of the received material，It’s something out of nothing，It is an original production and creation。bet365 horse racing odds is the fundamental mechanism of a purely active spirit。In the spiritual fluctuations and surges of consciousness founded and launched by the imagination of science fiction narratives，Narrative elements are created，The setting of human self gradually takes shape。As Fichte said，And what the Romantics believed，The self is more than its own ground，Not just a non-self basis，And it is the basis for the identity of self and non-self。self，Facts that are not essentially conscious，But what makes consciousness and its objects possible，It is the action that creates the fact of consciousness。Self means some kind of original action that cannot actually be penetrated by language and thinking。bet365 horse racing odds original action receives an external description: it is at the same time the doer，Another product of action；It is a moving thing，Another thing created by activities；Actions and Facts，The two are the same thing，And it’s exactly the same thing。bet365 horse racing odds is the world we once owned and lived in。When we were young，We do not live in a world of experience，But live in a spirit as the origin of action，And the absolute self has not yet been subject、In a world replaced by appearances or other links。The world is filled with，It’s surprising、Curiosity、Fear，It is the world of spiritual possibility itself。From the infinite universe、From the perspective of infinite future and infinite possibilities，We are always babies。

　　In "Metaphysics and the Fiction of the World Outside Science"，Meillassoux discusses bet365 horse racing odds from a more open perspective。Meillassoux thinks，A radical contingency，It is so radical that it can integrate all conceivable futures according to existing laws，bet365 horse racing odds naturally also includes the possible future that exists when these laws do not change。bet365 horse racing odds radical contingency，Not just the contingency of events subject to laws，Also refers to the contingency of the law itself。These laws can be reduced to various constants that exist as facts，They themselves surrender to the eventfulness of the process of becoming with the characteristics of ultimate chaos - bet365 horse racing odds process of becoming is completely uncontrolled by any necessity。In the process of generating，The law itself is also contingency，The traditional generation theory believes that，The process of becoming itself is conceivable only if it is governed by constant laws。

　　However，For science fiction narratives (even for descriptions of worlds outside science fiction or fantasy narratives)，What is important is not the constant law，But potential、accidental and virtual。Potential，means based on established laws (whether accidental or not)，All matters that have not yet been actualized in an ordered set of possibilities。accidentally，means the attributes of an ordered combination of items，And bet365 horse racing odds combination of events itself is not part of a larger combination of combinations of events。Virtual，means something that emerges from the process of becoming、Attributes possessed by each combination of matters，And bet365 horse racing odds generation process is not governed by any pre-constructed totality of possibilities - because，There is no such thing as a principle，Superior to the pure power of chaos in the generation process。So，The truly liberating power of science fiction narratives，It is the detotalization and derealization of possibility，The result is the liberation of time and possibility from all subjection。

　　In The Grand Design，Hawking said: "In cosmology one should not follow the history of the universe from the bottom up，Because that assumes the existence of a single history，With clearly defined starting point and evolution。Opposite，People must follow history from top to bottom，Looking back from the present moment...we use our own observations to create history，History does not create us。”Therefore，“Creating something out of nothing” in bet365 horse racing odds works、Written creation and visual creation，Actually: the means we use to control the world we live in，It’s about looking at the past and present from a perspective of energy rather than just a historical perspective，Because，The world of all possibilities，Just like the universe we live in，They are all creations from nothing、Pioneering and Emerging。

　　(bet365 horse racing odds’s unit: School of Literature and Journalism, Sichuan University)

Editor: Chang Chang