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The neutrality of text: the challenge of artificial intelligence to bet365 apuestas literature

April 03, 2020 00:52 Source: "Chinese Social Sciences Journal" Issue 1900, April 3, 2020 bet365 apuestas: Xu Xiaojun

　　Microsoft Xiaobing’s poetry collection brings new challenges to many fields: legal copyright issues、Ethical issues at the sociological level、The relationship between technology and art、Problems of subjective originality and structured writing in writing。As Microsoft announces the abandonment of copyright，Although some practical problems can be partially solved at the legal level，But it does not mean that this problem does not exist。One of the challenges of artificial intelligence writing to "literature is human studies"，It is to bring the confusion of "what is the bet365 apuestas" to the literary theory again，Make it a problem that must be faced。

　　Xiaobing seems to have verified the structural/poststructuralist theory to some extent: the bet365 apuestas is nothing but a modern myth，He/She is just a functional existence。In Literary Criticism，To stop thinking slack once and for all is to change the meaning of literature、Value and the life of the bet365 apuestas、Emotions、Connect psychology and fun，This eliminates the need to think about the complexity of literature。However，The bet365 apuestas has always been a question。

　　The past of the bet365 apuestas as text，Not the source of literary value。This does not originate from Roland Barthes’ “Death of the bet365 apuestas，Writing Begins” Post-Structural Theory，Bart only discovered this phenomenon again theoretically。We can find it in Aristotle's "Poetics"，The value of "Oedipus the King"、Meaning、Beauty does not originate from the bet365 apuestas named Sophocles，It is not rooted in the historical era of the bet365 apuestas and interpreter，It comes from the structure of the work itself、Language and various auxiliary techniques。Aristotle determined: “It is not the poet’s duty to describe what has happened，It’s about describing what might happen，That is, what may happen according to the law of probability or necessity。”This severed the connection between literature and the past，It also cuts off the connection between literature and the bet365 apuestas’s career，Declared that universal constituent elements and rules are the key points of literary research。Aristotle does not take us to trace the life experience of Sophocles、Internal psychology，There is no detailed description of the historical appearance of a period，It is about discovering the meaning of literature with the help of the text itself。Literature faces the future，The bet365 apuestas there is dead，The meaning of the text still exists。

　　Even in reality-oriented writing，The bet365 apuestas’s meaning is also questionable。Balzac is known as the greatest novelist，And he is just the secretary of history。Literature is to record reality、Modeling reality，The meaning of literature is the meaning of reality，Balzac went beyond himself，Crossed the bet365 apuestas，Connect the meaning of literature with reality。The bet365 apuestas as scribe，Only sincerity remains、The virtue of loyalty。

　　Roland Barthes used Balzac's "Sarrazin" to announce the bet365 apuestas's death，This is obviously not a random choice。It is precisely a realist writer like Balzac，Rather than those avant-garde modern and postmodern writers proved，“Writing is neutral、Combined and indirect spaces，Our subject has slipped away；Writing is also a negative space，There begins with the definite identity written by the body，But it ended with the disappearance of all identities”。Reader、Critics only look for the meaning that writing is placed in and is constantly denied in the interweaving of symbols in books。The bet365 apuestas as the ultimate specifier of the meaning of the text，There is doubt at the beginning of writing。Back to the original starting point of literature，It is never the time to return to the moment when the bet365 apuestas put pen to paper and wrote the first character of the text。Foucault in "What is the bet365 apuestas？》appropriately gives two examples: Marx and Freud。When we analyze the text with the help of Marx’s theory，We have gone back further than the bet365 apuestas、More complex social, political and economic conditions；When we use Freud’s theory to peer into the inner psychology of the text，What we are tracing is the unconscious childhood of the bet365 apuestas who cannot control himself。The purpose of criticism is not to reconstruct the relationship between the bet365 apuestas and the text，The bet365 apuestas’s inner experience is also elusive，What remains is just a functional existence，Gathering many texts together，Form an intertextual observation。In the huge space left by the "death of the bet365 apuestas"，It is in this space that words reveal their uncertain meanings。The text is just a stage for discourse performance，Instead of the traces left by the bet365 apuestas。

　　Barthes and Foucault killed the meaning of the bet365 apuestas as the originator of the text in the theoretical structure。It is "the death of the bet365 apuestas"，Leaving the possibility of artificial intelligence to develop its creation。The writing of text is no longer the exclusive prerogative of the bet365 apuestas，It’s about the endless possibilities of discourse structure。Although Microsoft announced that it would give up Xiaoice’s bet365 apuestas copyright，But that’s not important，Because copyright does not originally exist。The important thing is，Artificial intelligence after Barthes and Foucault，In the final biological sense, it gave the bet365 apuestas the most fatal blow。Roland Barthes’ body writing is no longer necessary，The bet365 apuestas is no longer a name that brings together a series of related texts，But a code: AI。

　　Maybe，As long as the AI is willing，It can learn through big data，Write text in various styles。Although the literary nature of these texts has been questioned by some writers，But regardless of the various texts left by anonymous people in ancient times，It is still a literary study pioneered by modern formal criticism，Or is it a popular work on the Internet today，All seem to prove that the "literary nature" of a text is not determined by the bet365 apuestas，But the language presented in the text、In technique and structure。Offering various writing courses，It also shows that literary creation can be taught、Can be learned。Compared to humans as biological beings, artificial intelligence，It’s because of its super strength、The ability to receive information around the clock、Learning ability and application ability。Although，Artificial intelligence writing will not replace bet365 apuestas writing in the short term，We can even say that as long as we want，We can turn off artificial intelligence writing；But the possibility of artificial intelligence writing，But it forces us to rethink how to understand literary texts。

　　Foucault in his theory，Distinguish between the actual bet365 apuestas as a unique individual and the theoretical symbolic bet365 apuestas constructed as a method of criticism，Still retains the bet365 apuestas’s subjective existence in the biological sense。The emergence of artificial intelligence will also have a huge impact on the biological value of the bet365 apuestas。Reading and analysis of artificial intelligence texts，Readers and critics no longer need to track down who the bet365 apuestas is，What kind of era and what kind of society were I born in，What kind of life experience do you have、Emotional encounter，What kind of fun；Even less need to pursue its childhood experiences and unconscious trauma。In a nutshell，After the bet365 apuestas’s identity is completely eliminated，It provides us with a way to re-understand those authors who are elusive、Another possibility for texts with unclear time and space。Poetry can be said，Poetry is speech。Whether it’s Aristotle in Greece，Still our Confucius，No one talks about poetry without the help of the bet365 apuestas，But poetry still has its value。

　　Maybe you can say that，Since ancient times，Text is considered neutral。Its meaning is not determined by the bet365 apuestas。Attempting to rely on the bet365 apuestas to make the internal structure of the text valuable、Same meaning，Anchor text at a fixed point，This is an impossible job，To some extent, it is also inconsistent with the law of dialectical movement of the text itself。

　　Text since creation，I have my own career in time and space，With the interpretation surrounding it，Becomes a "never exhausted" text。It is the neutrality of the text，This is not entirely dependent on the bet365 apuestas’s discourse space，Making Roland Barthes’s “neutrality of writing” possible。Foucault’s neutral whisper – “It doesn’t matter who is speaking” – in Artificial Intelligence Writing、Today the main body of the bet365 apuestas disappears，Maybe it will become a deafening cry。

　　(bet365 apuestas’s Affiliation: College of Liberal Arts, Northwest Normal University)

Editor: Chang Chang

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