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The concept of humanities in the era of artificial intelligence

01:00, April 03, 2020 Source: "China Social Sciences", April 3, 2020, 1900th, 1900

　　Current，The development of artificial intelligence technology has aroused the attention of the whole society，It will cause impact on the overall culture to a certain extent，But this impact is not opposite，Instead of two -phase running -in。Humanities research is undoubtedly an integration of artificial intelligence technology and social culture、Gradually integrate into an important part of a new culture。

　　At present, there are some discussions that seem quite deep in artificial intelligence discussions，If artificial intelligence has a person's appearance，Is it similar to humans or is it different? and then，Can artificial intelligence gain self -awareness? So。Artificial intelligence is an anthropomorphic technology，The highest manifestation of anthropomorphic is the appearance of the owner，Even emotional communication with people。Although this direction is obviously affected by science fiction works，But this is the most influential at present、The most irritating direction，It is even considered a threat to existing human bet365 Play online games culture。Those who hold this view believe it，Since artificial intelligence can have human appearance，It may also obtain independent human consciousness、Mind、Self and other quality，It may then treat humans as opposite existences，and replace it intentionally or unintentionally。No matter how radical this view，No matter how much possibility is, it is slim，But the rapid development of artificial intelligence technology does give us a possible vision imagination，This is what we must face carefully。

　　Artificial intelligence technology is step by step，Each step may cause huge difficulties，Falling into a technical stagnation，Even changes direction。Humanities Research and Artificial Intelligence Technology Research is not for steps，It is not completely based on technology development，It may be behind the development of artificial intelligence technology，It may also be far ahead of it，Performance through the possibility of the future，Open the road for future culture。

　　From the characteristics of human research，Discussions of new problems often have features that combine facts and concepts。When we discuss a new fact，Often to create new concepts or transform the old concept connotation，This method of discussion can be named as a concept analysis。With the further development of artificial intelligence Bet365 lotto review technology，We may connect various artificial intelligence facilities to the body，Various associations with people's intelligence。Once so，We must transform the existing humanistic concepts，How to understand intelligence in the era of artificial intelligence、Whether the scope of a person will expand、What is free will、What is organic body、Can artificial intelligence be artistic creation、How to understand artificial intelligence works，etc.。If super artificial intelligence is developed in the future，It can have an integrated thinking like humans，Can we regard it as an individual that can be considered?

　　From the current point of view，Any artificial intelligence form，Even a high -level form like Alpha Dog，In fact, it cannot be separated from the artificial modeling of data engineers and adjustment at any time，It is impossible to break through the limit of your own module to produce a new homemade module，This is currently the iron limits of artificial intelligence。It is impossible for any artificial intelligence to be separated from human design，It cannot reflect on its own modeling restrictions，Instead of relying on people to achieve breakthroughs in their own restrictions，If this can really be done，We can think that artificial intelligence bet365 Play online games develops free will。Actually，The discussion of the relevant concept of artificial intelligence does not indicate a certain characteristic of its own people，Then the same as people。The so -called artificial intelligence "has" the statement of free will，More fear of our possibility for the future。At the current stage，It is more likely to point out the out of control of artificial intelligence，Should be complied with or confirmed the fear of the discharge of artificial intelligence in contemporary culture。

　　If the bionic person is included in this range，We will see the characteristics of the concept work more。2016 Bionic Robot Sophia is a unique event。A bionic person gets the national treatment of Saudi Arabia，This seems to be so incredible。Sophia is a robot，The appearance of "her" is made through special decoration，Its internal mechanism and external skin matrix are completely different from humans。The people's various components and overall mechanisms (such as genes) ensure the consistency of the human body，Main biological components necrosis，will lead to overall necrosis of the organic body，Individuals will die; for Sophia，No matter how much changes appear on the body or even in the internal structure，Nothing will hinder the existence of "her"。So，We must not only reflect Bet365 app download on the individual continuity of "her"，Also reflect on whether "she" can be regarded as an independent individual。"She" may get the citizen right，Perhaps human rights，"She" can really enjoy it?

　　We see，Sophia is just a company's product，No factors can guarantee the continuity of "her"，In addition to related artificial intelligence engineering and the name "Sophia"。The essence of it，The citizenship obtained by "her" is just a gimmick of engineering，Because we cannot give citizen rights for a project，The name "Sophia" is just the virtual person name of citizenship。Although we have found that this is a fair thing，But Sophia alone may be given the incident of citizenship，It is still a historic event。

　　When bionic people can be regarded as humans，We must reflect on "what is human"。We have expanded the connotation of "people" unknowingly，Replaced the subject、Individual、Mind、Right、Obligation、A series of concepts such as the body。These concepts have never received severe challenges before the emergence of artificial intelligence，In the era of the prosperity of human stories after artificial intelligence，We have to face it。This challenge often opens with technology，Various social and cultural concepts will invent new concepts around technology，or more transform the bet365 live casino games old concept，Fill the old conceptual connotation、Alternative。The transformation of the old concept also brings the corresponding debugging and transformation of the corresponding connotation of the neighboring concept，These debugging seems to be performed alone，In fact, it is systemic。This systematic transformation will inevitably cause new variables of social culture，So we will slowly discover，The concept we use is both old and new，The world around us is closely related to traditional，Many fresh sides have also been added。This makes us feel a little strange，Very familiar again。This is the characteristic of the era of artificial intelligence，Humanities research will undoubtedly face this feature，Open concept，Contemporary Culture and Change Concepts，Pointing out the direction of its possible travel。This is a job that humanities must do in the face of artificial intelligence，And this job is already very urgent，Even if most people have not realized it。

　　(Author Unit: Chinese Department of East China Normal University)

Editor in charge: Changchang