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Artificial Intelligence Strange Point and Human Future

April 03, 2020 01:03 Source: "China Social Sciences", April 3, 2020, No. 1900, author: Liu Fangxi

　　"Strange Point" is an important concept describing the future prospects of artificial intelligence (AI) and its social impact。Promote the further development of AI and approach the strange point，Convert the crisis that the AI strange point may bring into an opportunity，Open the beautiful future of human beings，All of this urgently needs philosophy, social science and natural sciences to have a sense of reality、Based on the sense of historical sense of each other。

　　Description AI technology and its social impact

　　In many new technologies today and the overall system that constitutes it，"Strange Point" is a unique concept used to describe AI technology and its social influence。James Ballate interviewed many AI technology development and theoretical research experts，Written as "Our Last Invention: End of the End of Artificial Intelligence and Human Age"。He pointed out，A number of subversive technical changes in human history，If the invention fire、Agriculture、Printing and electricity，But "No one thinks it must give it a fancy name"。So，Why do you have to use the concept of "strange point" to describe AI technology change? Because "the technical strange point itself will bring intelligence (that is, the initial technology、Unique human super strength) changes，This is why it is different from all other revolutions "。

　　The most unique thing about AI technology is that it can give "machine (computer)" "intelligence" -before then, human technology was invented by "human intelligence"，and the future and the future，Technology can also use bet365 best casino games "Machine's Intelligence" to invent，and an important symbol of the AI strange point is "Use (Machine) to intelligently produce intelligence"。So，The intelligent sources created by all human technology inventions will be infinite -it is in this sense，Ballat called AI as the "final invention of human beings"，Human "Ultimate Destiny" is being opened。

　　The first "kinetic energy" automation revolution in modern machine occurred in the 19th century，Today AI caused the second "smart" automation revolution。The influence of kinetic energy automation machines (such as automatic printing machines) on philosophy and social sciences is indirect，and the influence of intelligent automated machines is direct。It is reported，A German publisher has written and published an academic monograph。With the further development of AI，Machine Intelligence on Philosophy and Social Science Research This "smart activity" will definitely have a larger and direct impact，Philosophy and Social Sciences welcome challenges、Intervention AI Studies，It is very necessary and urgent。

　　Promote multi -door scientific deep integration

　　Current，AI technology research and development has achieved many results.。These achievements are promoted to narrow (or weak) artificial intelligence (ANI) to further develop to the general (or strong) artificial intelligence (AGI) and approach the strange point，The intervention of philosophy and social science has become the actual needs of further development of AI。No computer science and brain science、The integration and development of many disciplines such as neuroscience and linguistics，AI R & D will not achieve such huge achievements today。After a lively development of explosive development，Some people declare that "AI Cold Winter" may come bet365 best casino games again，ANI, which has gained great development, will continue to develop。But along the current neural network -based connectionism、Big data -driven machine Deep learning technical path，It seems difficult to advance ANI to AGI and approach the strange point -technical path other than machine learning is generally in the "imagination" stage，There are still many disputes。

　　The computer neural network that has achieved great achievements is more or less imitations for the human brain neural network，Therefore, it is based on the basis of brain science research to varying degrees，The unspeakable "black box" features of its operation，It is also closely related to brain science that has not yet fully grasped the laws and mechanisms of human brain intelligence operation: cracked by AI "black box" characteristics，It is necessary to further develop brain science。Converse，Development of AI neural network，It will also help explore the laws and mechanisms of the intelligent operation of the human brain。Western AI Wonderful Diaphies Considering，Future machine intelligence will fully surpass human biological intelligence。This judgment actually has huge development potential for preset machine intelligence，But I ignored a point that has long been revealed by brain science，That is, the human brain intelligence is far from being fully excavated and released, and has great potential。This is not a higher than the machine，Instead, it is revealed that the possibility of AI's future development and application is extremely rich，For example, applied to education，Continuously developing AI machines will also become a tool for potential intelligence of human brain to be excavated and developed。

　　Another preset related to this is，The intelligent play of human biological Bet365 app download flesh to human body is just a limit，Get rid of this limited physical machine intelligence，will be fully liberated and transcended human。But this preset is not established。"Smart" is not the only characteristic and even advantage of human beings，"Comprehensiveness" formed by the integration of "physical fitness" and "intelligent" that is not peeled with human biological flesh with human biological flesh，is the goal of higher human nature。And this "comprehensiveness" exists with the "generality" of AGI: approaching the strange point needs to continuously improve AI's "generality"，The reality of the intelligence and other capabilities of people、The continuous improvement of personal development "comprehensive"，Not only affected by the biological congenital factors of the human brain structure，and also affected by society、Politics、Economy、Culture and other acquired factors -how to enhance AI's universality on how technology developers can improve，The philosophical and social sciences based on the social and historical characteristics of people can also make a difference。

　　Marx pointed out: "As for a foundation for life，Science has another foundation -this is simply a lie。"" Lies "is still full of global knowledge system today，The philosophy (social science) of the "life" of people who believe that it is completely different from the "foundation" that is completely different from natural sciences.。"Natural science will include science about people later，Just like the science of people, including natural science: this will be a science。"Smart, which is only concerned by" human science "in history, also began to be followed by natural sciences，The two will become a "scientific" general trend will be bet365 live casino games displayed clearer，This will be the ultimate change of human knowledge system caused by the AI revolution。But from the current status quo，Marx described in the past two centuries still not changed completely，"Philosophy has always been alienated for natural sciences，Just as natural sciences are always alienated to philosophy "，This will prevent ANI from being advanced to AGI and approaching the strange point。If only split、Pay attention to "intelligence" itself，Social sociality of ignoring people、historic、Humanity, etc.，AI R & D. The field of vision and imagination must be greatly limited; if you ignore today's AI technology "through the industry," the industry is increasingly entered into people's life，Reform the lives of people "and the general trend of development，Philosophy and Social Science will also lose major opportunities for innovation and development。So，AI approach the development of strange points，It will promote natural science and philosophy and social sciences to become "a science"，The mutual needs of the two will become increasingly obvious。

　　Open the beautiful future of human beings

　　Marx once pointed out，"Natural science is increasingly entering the life of people through the industry，Reform people's life，Prepare for people's liberation，Although it has to complete the non -humanization directly "。This discussion is still applicable to analyzing the impact of AI on human society。Technical pessimist only see the "non -humanization" side of the future AGI, especially the super artificial intelligence (ASI) threatening humans，and optimists only see the "preparing for the liberation of human beings"。Compared with this dual -opposed cognition，In the relationship between discussing AI ’s spots and human future destiny，bet365 best casino games Marx's thought has a unique advantage。

　　Marx thinks，"Tips for using labor tools，Also with labor tools，From the workers to the machine。The efficiency of the tool is liberated from the personal limitation of human labor "。This is also applicable to analyzing the threat of white -collar workers in today's AI machine。Machine automation causes workers to unemployment or constantly changes the work of the workers，While stressing the life of workers, it also provides a possibility for the generation of "comprehensive development individuals"。Today AI machines provide more likely -turn this possibility into reality，Need to include production relationship、A series of social changes。

　　A popular doubt about the influence of AI society today is: if the future AGI replaces human intelligence，What else can people do? Or how do people deal with their own intelligence?，Even if you get a high productivity，"Field of material production" -the "intangible production field" hired by white -collar workers today -also always "inevitable kingdom"，"On the other side of this inevitable kingdom，Development of human ability as the purpose itself，Real Liberty Kingdom，Start "。AGI replaced only the smart activity of people in the "inevitable kingdom"，In the "Liberty Kingdom"，Human physical strength、"Human Capability" and other "human abilities" will be fully free and free, and real "comprehensiveness"。This "comprehensiveness" is enough to match the "versatility" of AGI，Even in the future, AGI and even ASI，It can also be controlled by "comprehensive development individuals" -and to realize this beautiful vision，An urgent need to open a series of social changes that are now available with the rapid development of AI。Philosophy and Social Sciences in this regard will be greatly available，Bet365 app download The premise is to overcome it with natural science、Alienation of technical research and development and mutual differentiation of various disciplines within the philosophy and social sciences。

　　(Author Unit: Institute of Literature of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)

Editor in charge: Changchang