Because of nature: "Huainanzi" Taoist internal and external kings of the Taoist family
June 09, 2020 09:10 Source: "China Social Sciences", June 9, 2020, No. 1943 Author: Gao Xu

In the history of Chinese Taoist philosophy,"Huainanzi" book follows "Lao Tzu", "Zhuangzi", "Guanzi", "The Four Classics of the Yellow Emperor",Based on the new historical conditions of the development of political exploration and development of the Qin and Han Dada,System construction and explaining the "learning of internal and outer kings" of the Huang Lao Dao family in the Han Dynasty,Philosophy of Taoist human nature、Modeling philosophy and political philosophy penetrate one,Deeply express "Due to Nature,The core ideas of the body of the country ",One of the theoretical representatives in the history of Taoism philosophical thoughts,The theory of Huang Laogu in the Han Dynasty played a very important historical promotion role。

"Huainanzi" The basic thinking and concept of the learning of the sanctuary of the Taoist house in Taoism,Concentrated in "Original Road", which is called the "philosophical program" of the book。"Original Road" has a cloud: "It is the reason that the world can't do it,Pushed by it naturally; the change of all things,Unruly,Better of Interesting ",Subsequently combined with the different perspectives of "human nature theory" and "governing the country", which specifically clarified it,Think of "life is quiet,The nature of heaven also。Sexual harm also,Sexual harm also。Things to God Bet365 app download Ryo,Knowing the Dynamics。Knowledge and things connect with things and hate,Good hate forming and knowing it,Can't reverse,and the heavenly dismissal。Therefore, those who reach the Tao,No one with people,outer and materialized without losing love。No for it to ask for it,Shi Ru and want to stay。Tengjiao dishes,each has its own,Everything is coming,Tengjiao dishes,。It is the place where the people are heavy,Living in front of the people,The world returns,Types of Evil。With no dispute between all things,Therefore, no dare to fight with it "。This text can be largely regarded as the theoretical essence of the theoretical essence of the sanctuary of the Taoist in the Taoist family in Huainanzi,Fully shows the theoretical logic and core thoughts of "Huainanzi" to explain the theoretical logic and core thoughts of the sanctuary of the Taoist Taoism。So,In "Original Road",This paragraph is one of the key discussions that reflect the "Taoism" of the Han Dynasty Huang Lao "Huainanzi"。

"Huainanzi "'s theoretical interpretation of the sanctuary of the sanctuary of the Taoist house,Always clinging to "The reason that the world can't do it,The fundamental point of view of it because of its natural push "。In other words,"Nature Inaction" and "Because of Nature" become the starting point and purpose of discussing the ideal "Taoist rule"。Use it as the world to use、The "Book of Emperor" who serves the ruling class of the Western Han Dynasty,"Huainanzi "'s understanding and inheritance of the" nature inaction "thought of the bet365 live casino games pre -Qin Dao family,Rather than focusing on the ontology of the body,It is better to be more inclined to the practice of governing the country。From this,"Huainanzi" in theory adheres to the two aspects of "human nature" and "governing the country" to specifically explain the study of Taoist naturalism,It intentionally provides a practical practicality for the ruling class of the Western Han Dynasty、Tool -oriented Huang Laozhi's new theory。

Fite from "human nature theory","Original Road" proposed "Life and Quiet,The Basic Proposal of Heaven also ",and this essential connotation around "human nature",Further explains the actual state and negative results of "human nature" and "sexual harm".。In its opinion,"Knowing and increasing things and hate,Good hate forming and knowing it,Can't reverse,and the heavenly dismissal ",After human nature deviates from the natural nature of "quiet",It will inevitably move towards the development of wise and impatient,Eventually trapped by vulgar love,Go to the "loss of sex" that "can't fight",to destroy its "heaven"。"Original Road "'s understanding of" human nature ",Ben reflects the philosophical orientation and concept of Taoist naturalism,Although the basic point of view is no different from the pre -Qin Laozhuang,But "Can't reverse,and the Tiantian Destroyer ",But it is the historic deepening of the latter's human nature philosophy,In fact, expressing the "complexity" and "harmony" thought held by Taoism held by the Han Dynasty。"Original Road" emphasizes the saying Bet365 app download of "anti -self" and "heaven",Internal intention is to prepare for the establishment of the "Inner Saint" of the "Governance" of the Han Dynasty Taoist family,Therefore, it then proposed "the reason to the Tao,No one with people,2981_3000,Combination of human nature philosophy with the philosophy of cultivation,Practical use of the idea of ​​"complexity" and "co -Tao" point。

On the basis of "human nature theory","Original Road" followed by "governing the country" to explain the idea of ​​"nature without doing",and regard the latter as the logical extension and inevitable appeal of the latter as "human nature theory"。"Original Tao" said "as the place and the people are heavy,Living in front of the people,The world returns,Types of Evil。With no dispute between all things,Therefore, no dare to fight with it ",It is the logical development of the natural "human nature" naturally to the natural development of "Junzhi"。You can also see from it,"Original Road" on the one hand, inheriting the political philosophy of the pre -Qin Laozhuang "Nature Inaction",Emphasize "Power" and "No Confrove",On the other hand, it becomes the negativeness of the former、Passive "Nature Inaction" is enthusiastic、Active "pushing it because of its nature" and "to be interested in it",Political philosophy given to the pre -Qin Dao family "naturally inaction" to more adapt to the spirit of Huang Lao Jingshi, which is more suitable for the political development of the Western Han Dynasty.。"Original Tao" believes Bet365 app download that "because of nature" is the key "essential purpose" of the rulers of governing the country,instead of other。

From "human nature theory" to "governing the country","Original Road" profoundly explained "Huainanzi" to penetrate human nature philosophy、The study of the sanctuary of the Holy King of the Han Dynasty Taoist Taoist in the Han Dynasty after the philosophy and political philosophy of cultivation。"Static" of "Humanity" is the fundamental subject internal cause,"Places" and "No dispute" is an external governance practice,Although the two are not the same,But the actual state of development must meet and reflect the essential requirements of the philosophy of the debut, but it is highly consistent。"Governance" and "Governing the Country",In the final analysis,All in the key "important purpose" of "because of nature"。In "Original Road",,Only in the practice process of "naturalness",Make sure that "governing" and "governing the country" can fully reflect the fundamental concept of "nature without doing",The rulers can truly realize the ideal pursuit of "body country"。

In the 21st articles of "Huainanzi","Original Tao" has contributed to the most prominent theoretical contribution to the Construction of the Holy King of the Han Dynasty.,The influence is also the most far -reaching。Exploring its roots,It is in the theoretical grasp and innovation development of "Original Road" to the theoretical grasp of the philosophy of the Qin Dao family.,Inside reflects the King Huainan King Liu An and the "Huainan School" attempts to "speak bet365 best casino games for Han",Political ambitions and practical demands of seeking "the rule of the Han Dynasty"。Different from the pre -Qin Laozhuang,An important member of the ruling class of the Western Han Dynasty,King Huainan Liu Anhui together to write the book "Huainanzi" together,It is not just providing theoretical guidance for your own cultivation health,Instead, it is even more necessary to "Tongzhi" the world for the Western Han Dynasty,Get the super -generation political great cause and serve。So,"Huainanzi "'s theoretical use and development of Taoist naturalism philosophy,From the beginning to the end, there are significant spirit of Huang Lao Sutra,Showing very strong work、The practice of instrumentality。"Nature Inaction" is for "Huainanzi",It's just the theoretical basis of the sanctuary of the Chinese Taoist Taoism,"Because of nature" is the key to theory。From theoretical to practice,From "Governance" to "Governing the Country",Through in -depth discussion of how to effectively solve the major issues of "body" and "body" and "use" and "natural" relationship,King Huainan Liu An and the "Huainan School" were finally able to clarify the fundamental idea of ​​building their own sanctuary in the Han Dynasty in "Huainanzi",Therefore, it can further expand the historical consequences of enriching the philosophy of Chinese Taoism,and push it to the new theoretical depth under the Qin and Han dynasties。

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