The issue of “bet365 kentucky bonus code” occupies a very important position in Sartre’s philosophical theory，has been one of the key themes of his research。In "The Crisis of the Republic: On bet365 kentucky bonus code"，Hannah Arendt criticized Sartre’s theory of bet365 kentucky bonus code，And advocates an instrumental view of bet365 kentucky bonus code。The opposite，Sartre stated，bet365 kentucky bonus code as an ambiguous concept，Not a means to an end，It is a deliberate choice to achieve the goal by any means，That is, a specific way of using means。

Criticism: bet365 kentucky bonus code is instrumental in nature

In "The Crisis of the Republic: On bet365 kentucky bonus code"，Hannah Arendt advocates an instrumental theory of bet365 kentucky bonus code，That is, bet365 kentucky bonus code is essentially a tool。At the same time，She viewed Sartre as an advocate of bet365 kentucky bonus code。In the preface to Fanon's "The Sufferings of the World"，Sartre claimed，“Fanon fully points out that this irrepressible bet365 kentucky bonus code is not an absurd storm，It’s not the resurgence of barbaric nature，It is not even the result of a resentment: it is the reorganization of man himself"，“A warrior’s weapon is his humanity。Because，Rebellion at the beginning，Must kill: kill a European，This is killing two birds with one stone，That is, eliminating an oppressor and an oppressed at the same time: leaving one dead and one free；For the first time the survivor felt the earth beneath the plants beneath his feet。At this moment...the state and his freedom are mingled"。These remarks were strongly denied by Arendt，Calling it a glorification or glorification of bet365 kentucky bonus code。In Arendt’s view，The foundation and nature of bet365 kentucky bonus code need to be clarified in distinguishing between bet365 kentucky bonus code and power，bet365 kentucky bonus code cannot be considered the most obvious expression of power，Consider bet365 kentucky bonus code and power as the same thing。Opposite，Obviously different between the two，“One of the most obvious differences between power and bet365 kentucky bonus code is，Power always requires numbers，And bet365 kentucky bonus code can be carried out to a certain extent without the need for numbers，Because it relies on tools...the extreme form of power is all against one，The extreme form of bet365 kentucky bonus code is one against all。No tools，The latter is simply impossible”。

In terms of power，“Power corresponds to the human capacity not only to act but to act in unison。Power is by no means an individual property；It belongs to a certain group，And only groups gather together，It still exists”。When we say someone “has power”，Actually means that he is authorized by a certain number of people to act in their name，When the group from which power originated disappears，"His power" also disappeared。As for bet365 kentucky bonus code，Distinctive due to its instrumental nature，“From a phenomenological perspective，It is close to strength，Because like all other tools，Violent tools are also designed to exponentially increase natural strength，Until in the final stages of development，These tools can replace natural force”。On this basis，Arendt further pointed out，Power, not bet365 kentucky bonus code, is the essence of all government，Power and bet365 kentucky bonus code are opposites；One party occupies absolute dominance，The other party will be absent。Where there is a crisis in power，bet365 kentucky bonus code will appear，If left unchecked，The power will disappear。And bet365 kentucky bonus code can always destroy power，It cannot generate power at all。More importantly，bet365 kentucky bonus code as a tool or means，Needs to be justified by purpose，“bet365 kentucky bonus code is essentially instrumental；Same as all means，It always needs guidance and justification for the goals it pursues”。Power is an absolute thing，It is the "end in itself"，“The power structure itself precedes all other goals and outlasts them all，So，Power is far from being a means to an end，In fact, it is the precise conditions under which a group of people can think and act according to the means-end category”。At the same time，Power does not need to be justified，It is inherent to the existence of a political community，What it really needs is legitimacy，“Once people come together and act in unison，Power appears，But its legitimacy comes from the initial gathering，Not any actions after this。When legitimacy is challenged, appeal to the past is used to ground oneself，Justification is related to future purposes”。And bet365 kentucky bonus code can be justified，But it won’t always be legal。When its intended purpose falls further into the future，Justifying it will make it lose its rationality。Therefore，bet365 kentucky bonus code is instrumental in nature，Only if it can achieve a certain purpose，And this purpose must be justified for it，It is reasonable。

However，By analyzing Sartre’s theory of bet365 kentucky bonus code in detail，We found，He actually advocates a non-instrumental view of bet365 kentucky bonus code，In particular, “Sartre’s discussion of bet365 kentucky bonus code in his Notes on Ethics constitutes an attempt to transcend the instrumental view of bet365 kentucky bonus code”。

　　Response: bet365 kentucky bonus code is a specific way of using means

In "Notes on Ethics"，Sartre pointed out clearly，bet365 kentucky bonus code originally came from the category of force，“Act according to the nature of things，Power has had a positive impact”。However，bet365 kentucky bonus code is characterized by a negative aspect。For example，I put the sword into the scabbard，The sword just slipped in，I showed a force，This operation is consistent with the nature of the sword and scabbard。In this case，No bet365 kentucky bonus code。In bet365 kentucky bonus code，“I inserted the tip of the sword into the scabbard in a curved manner，And I still used my strength to insert it。There will be destruction here。The sword will become dull，The scabbard is scratched”。Therefore，bet365 kentucky bonus code consists in destroying a certain state of the world。In other words，We are powerful when our behavior conforms to certain rules；bet365 kentucky bonus code occurs when our behavior is external or inconsistent with a certain law。Thus，“bet365 kentucky bonus code occurs where power is insufficient；In other words，It was originally produced by the failure to use force"。We generally assume，Acts done in accordance with the rules are theoretically better than acts done in violation of the rules，But we seem to prefer illegal things。In other words，We can use destruction as a means to an end，In this case，I affirm the unnecessary necessity of everything that exists in relation to me and my goals。However，What needs to be noted is，We cannot regard the "nature or law of things" as a natural or intrinsic law，But regard it as a "normal usage law or norm" established by a specific society or human group。As Sartre said，"Only when opposed to your form is destructible，In other words，When normal usage laws are established by will，There will be bet365 kentucky bonus code”。

Going further，bet365 kentucky bonus code as destruction and negation implies a kind of nihilism。Because all bet365 kentucky bonus code begins where force disappears，Means for chance，That is, a certain law that is considered unknown，Have a certain degree of confidence。For example，If I hammer hard on a nail，There is no bet365 kentucky bonus code；But when I no longer control my posture，Rely on statistics instead: out of twenty blows of the hammer, one will hit the nail by chance。At this time，I don’t rely on what is known，Rely on the unknown，There is simultaneously a hope in bet365 kentucky bonus code and a certainty in legal action。You can say it here，bet365 kentucky bonus code means the violation or destruction of some normal means or laws，To achieve a certain purpose，Although this purpose may not be successfully achieved。In other words，As Ciprian Jeler said，"For Sartre，Violent behavior is not necessarily characterized by the use of specific means (e.g.，Harmful to others)，But a specific way of using means，That is, what Sartre calls the ‘force’ or ‘transformation’ of means”。Therefore，Sartre emphasized，bet365 kentucky bonus code is not a means to an end，It is a deliberate choice to achieve the goal by any means。

Sartre pointed out，The motto of bet365 kentucky bonus code is "The ends justify the means"，It means that all means that contribute to the achievement of the goal are justified。However，This motto is very ambiguous。The meaning depends on the externality of indifference，In terms of the organic unity of means。In the former，bet365 kentucky bonus code at this time is reasonable，Because it’s not really violent anymore；But in the latter，bet365 kentucky bonus code is a change in the entire series of means，Therefore also a change of purpose。Intentional ends change with changes in means，Then bet365 kentucky bonus code hangs in the balance。Therefore，“The ends do not justify the means，Rather the means justify the end by giving it an absolute value through bet365 kentucky bonus code (sacrifice of the entire world for the end)。In this case，The purpose of bet365 kentucky bonus code is to bring about a violent world”。In other words，In a violent world，There is an inverted relationship between ends and means，bet365 kentucky bonus code justifies the purpose。For example，Orgy (orgy) originated from the ancient Greeks、A ritual used by the Romans to worship the god of wine，The core content includes orgy and debauched dancing、Singing and drinking，And indiscriminately killing sacrificial animals in excitement。Sartre thinks，In the carnival place，The goal is bet365 kentucky bonus code。Therefore，bet365 kentucky bonus code is an activity in the world，It is a kind of transformation of the world into one's own through destruction。In other words，When this nothingness is brought about by me，The object belongs to me as it slips from existence into nothingness；I cannot construct its existence through my freedom，I use my freedom to build it out of its nothingness。Go further，“My way through the world symbolically destroys my factuality。I want to be a pure non-being。But become pure non-being，It’s not about not becoming。It becomes a pure force of nothingness，Pure freedom。bet365 kentucky bonus code is the unconditional affirmation of freedom”。Finally，Sartre pointed out，bet365 kentucky bonus code is an ambiguous concept，“We can define it this way: using the facts of other people and objective things from the outside to determine subjective things，So that itself (this subjective thing) becomes an unnecessary means to achieve objective things”。

In short，Discussing the issue of bet365 kentucky bonus code from the sociopolitical field with Arendt，Compare bet365 kentucky bonus code as a tool，Sartre mainly explained it from the perspectives of phenomenological ontology and ethics，Then bet365 kentucky bonus code is defined as a specific way of using means or the intentional choice to achieve an end by any means。Therefore，Sartre’s description of the problem of bet365 kentucky bonus code presents us with an attempt to transcend the instrumental view of bet365 kentucky bonus code。

　(This article is the result of the 2019 Top-notch Innovative Talent Cultivation Funding Plan of Renmin University of China)

(Author’s affiliation: School of Philosophy, Renmin University of China)