Since the 1950s，Humanistic geographers represented by Yi-Fu Tuan and Anne Buttimer have widely absorbed the ideas of Heidegger and Husserl，To carry out geographical research，Promoted the vigorous development of bet365 withdrawal research。To the end of the 20th century，bet365 withdrawal research has encountered a brief research trough，The main reason is that bet365 withdrawal research under the guidance of classical phenomenology places too much emphasis on individual agency，Out of historical and material context，Therefore, it has been criticized by many researchers。Early 21st century，Under the impetus of postphenomenology，There is another wave of bet365 withdrawal research in the academic world。Postphenomenological bet365 withdrawal research absorbs the characteristics of classic phenomenological bet365 withdrawal research that emphasize the life world and embodied practice，And on this basis, it further broadens the approach to bet365 withdrawal research。

Postphenomenology was first proposed by technology science researcher Don Ihde，It is intended to correct the overly obvious subjectivism in classical phenomenology，and shifts to a special focus on aspects of human experience。Based on this，Postphenomenological bet365 withdrawal research draws on Merleau-Ponty、Deleuze、Main ideas of philosophers such as Brian Massumi，Among Merleau-Ponty’s phenomenology of perception、Concepts such as depth；Deleuze and Massumi on movement、Thinking about concepts such as emotion lays the cornerstone of postphenomenological bet365 withdrawal research。At the same time，The Actor-Network Theory proposed by French sociologists Michel Callon and Bruno Latour deconstructs the binary opposition of culture/nature，Emphasize the agency of non-humans as equally important as humans，This promotes the further development of post-phenomenological bet365 withdrawal research。The first explicit proposal of postphenomenological bet365 withdrawal research was John Wylie and Mitch Rose。They transcend constructivism、The barriers between realism and classical phenomenology，From the perspective of postphenomenology，A powerful discussion of the relationship between self and bet365 withdrawal in the process of practice。

Willy uses ideas from poststructuralism，Proposed a new bet365 withdrawal ontology and epistemology。He draws on Merleau-Ponty’s concept of “depth” and Deleuze’s “fold” to illustrate the tension contained in the bet365 withdrawal。Merleau-Ponty describes depth as an infinitely embedded and separated horizon。And Willy thinks，Depth is a medium，In this medium, the perceiving subject and the perceived world interpenetrate each other。Deleuze’s concept of “fold” promotes the development of the concepts of depth and bet365 withdrawal from the perspective of post-phenomenology，And go beyond research methods that describe landscapes in terms of specific personal visions。Deleuze believes that the world is composed of continuous "folds"。Accordingly，Willy thinks，bet365 withdrawal is the folded product of depth。bet365 withdrawal description is a process、Intrinsic topology。Therefore，From an epistemological perspective，bet365 withdrawal is neither seeing nor being seen。Specifically，bet365 withdrawal is neither an object that one sees through gaze，Not a specific way to watch。The word bet365 withdrawal should be defined as the material and emotional things we experience。Willy reinterpreted the ontology of bet365 withdrawal on this basis，He believes that bet365 withdrawal is "a creative tension between self and world"。In addition，Willy also explores the relationship between self and bet365 withdrawal by borrowing Deleuze’s concept of “affect”。The concept of "emotion" accurately describes the realm of experience and physical experience，These areas involve more than just self-shaping，But also involves the formation of self and bet365 withdrawal feelings。Emotion "implied in movement and material structure - light"、Color、Shape and Emotion—Medium，It also implies self and scenery、Walkers and ground、The unique feeling of the observer and the observed...。Therefore，bet365 withdrawal is best described by the materiality and sensibility interwoven with our actions and senses”。It can be said，Willy emphasizes the process and agency of bet365 withdrawal，To a large extent, it has corrected the shortcomings of over-emphasis on the "undifferentiated" subject and its subjective experience in classical phenomenology，Thus it has had a wide impact in postphenomenological bet365 withdrawal research。

Although both Ross and Wiley proposed the use of postphenomenological methods and concepts to promote bet365 withdrawal research，However, the two approaches are different。Ross insists on phenomenology，Identifying the “cultural” attributes of the bet365 withdrawal through conceptualization，and see it as a mark or presence inscribed on the bet365 withdrawal。Ross believes that bet365 withdrawal is based on basic feelings and embodied feelings、All-inclusive complex。Consistent with Willy，Ross also introduced Deleuze’s concept of “folds” in his research，But it highlights the care part。Ross’s views have had a very important impact on the geography of care。

In addition，Non-representational theory also injects vitality into postphenomenological bet365 withdrawal research，This is related to the performative turn in academia、The affective turn is not irrelevant。Specifically，Non-representational theory focuses on the embodied practice of bet365 withdrawal、Performance and many other aspects。Nigel Thrift, the proposer of non-representational theory, believes，Previous research regarded bet365 withdrawal as an object to be viewed，Or a way to watch，Or a kind of discourse and symbol，Essentially, they are all “rigid geography”。Accordingly，He proposed to use non-representational theory to study the interaction between humans and bet365 withdrawal in the "turbulence" of daily life。Non-representational theory emphasizes that humans are inhabitants of the world rather than observers，Be a multi-sensory participant rather than a detached viewer；Humans use all the senses of the body to participate in the world；Human beings have actual existence (body)，Instead of just having intelligence、No physical existence。

What needs to be explained is，Non-representational theory is not against representation，It is a powerful supplement to representation theory。Non-representational theorists think，Human beings’ understanding of the world is far more than representational，This kind of understanding is often a process of mobilizing the senses and precognition，So the relationship between human beings and the world cannot only be interpreted at an intellectual and psychological level，We must pay more attention to the role of the body in the connection between humans and the material world。Except visual，The body and perception are also the most basic sources for human beings to acquire knowledge。Therefore，bet365 withdrawal is not just the so-called intentional object in classical phenomenology，It should also include the non-cognitive physical sensations that exist in the connection between humans and the material world。This is why in postphenomenological bet365 withdrawal research，Many scholars attach great importance to walking、The important role of physical activities such as rock climbing in forming perceptions of bet365 withdrawal and place。Non-representational theory emphasizes the connectedness of bet365 withdrawal、Procedural and generative，And points to the vitalism of bet365 withdrawal。bet365 withdrawal studies under its guidance often include aspects such as rhythm、Embodiment、Materiality、Core concepts such as mobility and fluidity，And grasp the relationship between people and the world in movement or on-flow。

Thanks to the help of postphenomenological bet365 withdrawal research，The early 21st century witnessed the rise of bet365 withdrawal writing。Hayden Lorimer、Caitlin DeSilvey、Jessica Dubow、Michelle Ross、John Wiley and other scholars present memory through bet365 withdrawal writing、History、The relationship between culture and bet365 withdrawal。Hayden Lorimer attempts to pass the biography、Memory etc. to discuss the land、The ways in which human life and human knowledge are intertwined。Jessica Dubow also focuses on the relationship between self and bet365 withdrawal，And on this basis, reiterate the importance of experience in phenomenological research。Ross and Wiley mainly demonstrate the relationship between bet365 withdrawal and self through bet365 withdrawal writing with distinctive subjectivity。Willy thinks，"Practice through writing，We can discover how different relationships between selves and the world are formed and changed”。In addition，He further pointed out that the uniqueness of British cultural geographers’ bet365 withdrawal writing is that their writing is largely based on “the embodiment of self and the phenomenological understanding of the world，And the contingency of self、Post-structural understanding of fracture；Their focus is on how different self-consciousnesses and landscapes emerge and change through practices such as writing”。

In summary，We see clearly，On the one hand，Postphenomenological bet365 withdrawal research is the product of classic phenomenological bet365 withdrawal research in the postmodern context；On the other hand，The former is also a modification and further development of the latter。With the rise of postphenomenology in the academic world，Postphenomenological bet365 withdrawal research will also attract the attention of more scholars。

　　(This article was funded by the Fundamental bet365 withdrawal Funds for the Central Universities (2019TS093))

(Author’s unit: School of Foreign Languages, Shaanxi Normal University)