From the 1950s，Humanist geographical scientists represented by people such as Yi-Fu Tuan and Anne Buttimer, etc.，To carry out geography research，Promoting the vigorous development of landscape research。By the end of the 20th century，Landscape research has encountered a short -term research low tide，The main reason is that the research under the guidance of classic phenomenology emphasizes the ability of individuals，Leave from history and material context，Therefore, many researchers are criticized。early 21st century，Under the promotion of post -phenomenology，The academic world has set off a wave of landscape research。Post -phenomenon landscape studies have absorbed the characteristics of the world and practice of classic phenomenon landscape research，Based on this, it further broaden the way to enter the landscape research。

Post -phenomenology is first proposed by technical science researcher Don IHDE，It is intended to be too obvious subjective colors in correction of classic phenomena，and turn to special attention to the level of human experience。Based on this，Post -phenomenology Landscape Study on Merlot Pomi、Dellerz、The main thoughts of philosophers such as Brian Musumi，Among them, Merlot Ponte's Popular Phenomenology、depth (depth) and other concepts; Deleraz and Musumi about sports、Thinking of the concepts bet365 Play online games of emotion and other concepts laid the cornerstone of post -phenomenon landscape research。At the same time，French sociologist Michel Callon and Bruno Latour proposed the active network theory (Actor-Network Theory) to deconstruct the dual opposition of culture/nature，Emphasize that non -human beings are as important as humans，This has promoted the further development of post -phenomenon landscape research。For the first time, it is clear that the landscape studies after phenomenology are John Wylie and Mitch Rose。They crossed the constructivism、The barriers of realism and classic phenomenology，From the perspective of post -phenomenology，The relationship between self and landscape during the practice process is strongly discussed。

Willey's thoughts in post -structuralism through use，I proposed a new landscape body theory and epistemology。He borrows the "depth" of Merlot Ponty and the concept of "wrinkles" of Dellerz to explain the tension contained in the landscape。Merlot Ponty described in depth as a horizon with unlimited embedding and separation。And Willie thinks，depth is a medium，Perceive the subject and the perceptible world in this medium。The concept of "wrinkles" of Dellez promoted the development of depth and landscape concept in post -phenomenon vision，and surpass the research method of describing the landscape from a specific personal vision。Dellez believes that the world consists of continuous "folds"。Based on this，Weili thinks，The landscape is deep folding generics。Landscape description is a process、bet365 Play online games Inner topology。Therefore，From the perspective of epistemology，The landscape is neither watching nor to be seen。Specifically，Landscape is neither an object that people see through staring，Not a specific way of viewing。The word landscape should be defined as the material and emotion we experienced。On this basis, Willie has re -explained the ontology of the landscape，He believes that the landscape is "a creative tension that perceives self and the world"。other，Willie also explores the relationship between self and landscape by borrowing the concept of "Affect" by Dellez。The concept of "emotion" accurately describes the field of experience and physical experience，These fields not only involve self -shaping，And also involves the formation of self and landscape feelings。Emotions "implied in exercise and material structure -light、Color、Form and Emotion ——，It also implies self and landscape、Pacers and ground、The unique feeling of the observer and the observer ...。Therefore，The landscape is best described by the materiality and sensibility of our behavior and sensory.。It can be said，Wili through emphasizing the processability and energy of the landscape，To a large extent, the disadvantages of the "no difference" subject and its subjective experience in classic phenomenology are largely fixed.，Therefore, a wide range of influences in the study of post -phenomenology landscape。

Although Rose and Willie both propose to use post -phenomenology methods and concepts to promote landscape research，But bet365 live casino games the way of the two is different。Rose insists on phenomenology.，Find out its "cultural" attributes from the landscape in a conceptual way，and see it as the existence of labeling or inscription on the landscape。Ross believes that the landscape is a kind of basic feelings and body feelings、Embaristic complex。The consistency with Willie is，Rose also introduced Deller's "fold" concept in his research，But it highlights the part of care。Rose's view has a very important impact in Caring Geography。

In addition，The theory of non -existing signs also injected vitality for post -phenomenology landscape research，This is a steering turn with the academic community (Performative Turn、Affective Turn is not related。Specifically，Non -Existing theory Pay attention to the practice of landscape、Fucking and other aspects。Proposed by non -existing theory Nigel Thrift believes，In the past research, the landscape was regarded as the object watching the object，or a way of viewing，or a discourse and symbol，Essentially "rigid geography"。Based on this，He proposed the use of non -representative theory to study the interaction of human and landscapes in the "turbulence" of daily life。Non -existing theory emphasizes that humans are the habitats of the world rather than observer，It is a sensory participant rather than separated viewers; humans use all the senses of the body to participate in the world; humans have practical existence (body)，instead of only wisdom、No physical existence。

What needs to be explained Bet365 app download is，3116_3128，Instead, a powerful supplement to the theory of the theory。Non -Existing theory thinks，Human understanding of the world is far more than just a characteristic，This understanding is often a process of mobilizing sensory and pre -cognition，Therefore, the relationship between humans and the world cannot only perform a knowledge level and psychological interpretation，More attention to the role of the body in the connection between the body and the material world。Except vision，Body and perception is also the most basic source of human acquisition of knowledge。Therefore，Landscape is not just the so -called intentional object in classic phenomenology，It should also include the non -cognitive body sensation in the connection between humans and material worlds。This is why in the research of post -phenomenon landscape，Many scholars attach great importance to walking、Rock climbing and other physical movements in the form of an important role in forming landscape and local cognition。Non -table theory emphasizes the connection of landscape、Process and generating，The theory of life for the landscape。Landscape research under its guidance often contains rhythm (Rhythm)、Embodiment、Materiality、Mobility and Fluidity and other core concepts，and grasp the relationship between people and the world in motion or turbulence。

Thanks to the help of post -phenomenology landscape research，Witched the rise of landscape writing in the early 21st century。Hayden Lorimer、Caitlin Bet365 app download Desilvey、Jessica Dubow、Smarty Rose、John Willie and others present memory through landscape writing、History、The relationship between culture and landscape。Heiden Lorolmer tries to pass through personal biography、Memory, etc. to discuss land、How to intertwine human life and human knowledge。Jessica Dubo also pays attention to the relationship between self and landscape，Based on this, reiterate the importance of experience in phenomenology。Rose and Will mainly show the relationship between landscape and self by writing with distinctive landscapes。Weili thinks，"Through writing practice，How can we find and change the relationship between different ego and the world from it "。other，The uniqueness of his British cultural geography scholars' landscape writing is that their writing is largely based on "the embodiment of self and understanding of the world，and the accidentality of self、Fractured post -structural understanding; their focus is on how different self -awareness and landscape can be generated and changed through practice such as writing "。

To sum up，We clearly see，One aspect，Post -phenomenon landscape research is the product of classic phenomenon landscape research under postmodern context; on the other hand，The former is also a correction and further development of the latter。With the rise of the post -phenomenon in the academic world，Post -phenomenology landscape research will also attract more scholars' attention。

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(Author Unit: School of Foreign Languages ​​from Shaanxi Normal University)