Studying Zhu Xi’s ecological philosophy，I often encounter questions such as "Does Zhu Xi have ecological philosophy?"。There are two main reasons for this doubt: First, the fundamental issues of Chinese philosophy are not accurately grasped；Second, I don’t know much about ecological philosophy，Preconceivedly equating ecological philosophy with ecology。The fundamental proposition of Chinese philosophy is the issue of "the relationship between bet365 free bets and man"，And "nature" is the basis of "bet365 free bets"、The most important connotation。In Chinese Philosophy，The basic meaning of "nature" is equivalent to "bet365 free bets and earth"，Guo Xiang said "bet365 free bets and Earth"，The general name of all things”，bet365 free bets and earth are nature。Therefore，The core of the relationship between bet365 free bets and man is the relationship between man and nature。The issue of the relationship between bet365 free bets and man embodies the essential attributes and original thoughts of Chinese philosophy。The fundamental issue in ecological philosophy research is the relationship between man and nature。Ecological philosophy is not just a simple moral injunction such as "people should care for nature"，What it involves，Including ontology、Cosmology、Kungfu theory and other aspects，Reflecting on the relationship between man and nature from a philosophical perspective。Philosophers who pay attention to the relationship between bet365 free bets and man，Must have ecological philosophy。Therefore，Studying Zhu Xi’s Thoughts from the Perspective of Ecological Philosophy，It can be established。

The wholeness of existence。Chinese philosophy has a long tradition of gasification theory，The invention of pre-Qin Qi Lun Jing and Han and Tang classics，To the Song and Ming Dynasties，“Gasmized creatures” have become common sense among intellectuals。In Zhu Xi’s philosophy，Nature transformed by one breath has integrity、Organic、Continuity and other characteristics。Zhu Xi thinks，"bet365 free bets and earth are just one element of energy"，One element of Qi turns into two Qi and five elements，The popularity of the 25th will bring about all things；“Five Susceptibility and Two Realities，The fundamental principle is one”，The essence of the two qi and the five elements is nothing more than one qi。The gasification process of all things，Both one-way，also has continuity。One-way means that it becomes popular in one go，Won’t go back，"大钧波物，I’ll rest as soon as I leave”；At the same time，Everything transformed by one breath is a vital existence，Thus it has endless continuity。

The organic nature of natural things，Exhibited as the normative effect of reason on qi。Zhu Xi emphasized again and again，Regulating Qi is not two things，Principle exists in all things，Every thing has its own truth，The totality of bet365 free bets and earth has the overall principle。Li and Qi are inseparable and inseparable in things，Qi is just the Qi of reason，Li is just the principle of Qi，Don’t neglect the two。Therefore，Life can only exist in one yuan，not binary。Regardless of independent existence and individuality，Still a natural whole，From an ontological point of view，They are all integrated into one body。Further，Use body and words，Principle is the body and Qi is the function，Body and function cannot be separated。This is a further in-depth study of the idea of ​​"two processes" using one source，Its manifestation in ecological philosophy，Everything has its own rationality for existence；And because Li and Qi are both contained in one thing，So the whole of nature and individual things exhibit organic rather than mechanical characteristics。

The whole existence can maintain continuous existence without breaking，Yuli has the ability to be "angry"。The process of managing anger，It can be divided into two parts: upper and lower words。Metamorphically speaking，One yuan of energy is not a dead thing，It is an existence with initiative and spirituality，Zhu Xi said "There is a spiritual thing in the air"。From a physical point of view，“Qi gives shape，The truth also exists”。In this process of shaping，Due to the effects of Qi restraint and desire concealment，The difference between rationality and partiality，And Qi can be divided into pure and refuting，So bet365 free bets immediately show different situations。The partial and complete refutation of Li and Qi，This is the reason why bet365 free bets cannot be purely natural；Talking the other way round，It is also the reason why all kinds of frosty weather can appear。

The intrinsic value of nature。In Zhu Xi’s philosophy，Nature has its inherent value，Exhibited as the instinct of the creatures of bet365 free bets and earth。There are two expressions for "creatures of bet365 free bets and earth" in "Zhouyi": one is "the great virtue of bet365 free bets and earth is called life"，The emphasis is on the creation of the creatures of bet365 free bets and earth；Part 2，"Life is easy"，Emphasis on the vitality of natural things，Able to generate things related to it。

"生" relates to the issue of "the heart of bet365 free bets and earth"，That is, the purposefulness of the universe。For "Heart of bet365 free bets and Earth"，Previous Confucianism has many inferences，Can be divided into two categories。One type is the naturalistic orientation of "recovering the heart of seeing the world"。This is especially emphasized by Zhu Xi’s Yi School。He believes that "the sixty-four hexagrams are nothing but the heart of bet365 free bets and earth"，Everything in the world has the heart of bet365 free bets and earth，This heart is the law of bet365 free bets。The other type is the humanistic-oriented "benevolent person with the heart of bet365 free bets and earth"。Zhu Xi thinks，The heart of the creatures of bet365 free bets and earth is the rational activity from a rational perspective，i.e. "physiology"；In terms of Qi, it means that Qi is constantly flowing，i.e. "angry"。Physiology and Qi become one，Both are embodied in "benevolence"，“bet365 free bets and earth are centered on living things，The life of a character，Everyone has the heart of bet365 free bets and earth as his heart"，This makes the heart of bet365 free bets and the human heart become one。

Ren can integrate both regulating qi and regulating qi，Become a unified form above and below、The fundamental virtue of the human heart and the way of bet365 free bets。In "The Theory of Ren"，Zhu Xi mainly elaborated on the "four virtues of benevolence" and "the benevolent man"，The virtue of the heart，The theory of love”。The "Four Virtues of Ren" establishes "Ren" as including Ren、righteousness、Ceremony、The Four Virtues of Wisdom and the Complete Virtues of the Original Mind，It is expressed as "Yuan Bao Four Virtues" in Yi Xue。Four virtues，The energy of benevolence flows in all directions，Bao Biyuan Henry Zhen，The reason lies in the "birth" of the benevolent Lord，Ji Sheng Sheng。“The benevolent one，The virtue of the heart，The principle of love”，It is Zhu Xi’s love for benevolence rather than love，Stay in the heart rather than emotion，Both issued and not yet issued、The definition used for this entity。Therefore，“Benevolence” can become the highest ontology of Zhu Xi’s ecological philosophy，Laid the ontological foundation for the establishment of ecological virtue。

Zhu Xi thinks，The difference between human beings and all things lies in the beauty of nature，Will consciously develop moral awareness。Once Dan is born，God will no longer specifically require people to change from villains to adults，But people need to consciously assume moral responsibilities and obligations，Following good deeds，Improve yourself step by step，To transform from a natural person to a social person，And then assist orphans、Cherish animals and plants，Consciously establish human values。People are in the process of realizing self-worth，It will also inevitably complete the value of other things and bet365 free bets and earth，This is the "Counselor Huayu" mentioned in "The Doctrine of the Mean"，As Chuanshan said, "The sky extends to bless people"。Zhu Xi inherited Zhou Dunyi’s idea of ​​“establishing the human pole”，Advocates "continuing the bet365 free bets and establishing the pole" and "taking care of the bet365 free bets and the earth"，Consider assisting the life transformation and education of natural things as the mission of human beings。

An ecological approach to knowledge through studying things。In Zhu Xi’s thoughts，The scope of the moral community includes bet365 free bets and earth、People、Object、Ghosts, gods, etc.，Each of them has the qualifications to be given moral care。The realization of human moral behavior toward natural things，There are two main points: one is public。The human heart can only keep the private and the public，Duke Kuoran，Only in order to transcend the ego，Care for all things in nature。The second is benevolence。Weiren，Only in order to connect bet365 free bets and earth，And then achieve the unity of bet365 free bets, earth and all things。The path to realize this moral behavior is to study things and gain knowledge。

Studying things to achieve knowledge is the core of Zhu Xi’s philosophy of Kung Fu，He called it "Mengjue Pass"。In Zhu Xi’s philosophy，The study of things and the pursuit of knowledge are two aspects of the same skill，Cannot be said separately，This is consistent with the "two advancements of sincerity and clarity" in "The Doctrine of the Mean"。Zhu Xixun’s “ge” is “to”、Train "things" as "things"，There are three key points in studying things: that is, things、The ultimate harmony。That is, things are concrete and deep into the interior of natural things；The reason why it is so is the reason why it is so，The key is to treat things as people’s business；“Everything has its ultimate reason”，The ultimate is the inherent natural principle of things in Qing Dynasty，Find out the "excellent and perfect principle"，The highest good is the virtue of bet365 free bets and earth’s life, transformation, development and popularity。In other words，Concrete the principle of an object through the finite case，The principle of achieving the ultimate goodness of bet365 free bets and earth，Achieve the goal of "everything is as fine as the surface and as deep as the inside"，The whole of my heart is of great use”，The kungfu of observing things has just been completed。

Zhu Xi’s so-called knowledge，That is, to promote the natural principles and conscience in my heart to everything。The "knowledge" of inference，Not knowledge in the general sense，But "knowledge of virtue"。The knowledge of virtue comes from the way of bet365 free bets，The way of bet365 free bets is based on benevolence，Benevolence is based on life and life，The endless principle of universal expansion is the fundamental meaning of virtue。This is when people add moral consciousness to things，Help them complete the meaning of life。To achieve knowledge is not to impose human knowledge on things，Quite the opposite，It is to realize the preciousness and nobility of each life itself。Preciousness lies in，The transformation of life originates from bet365 free bets；Nobility lies in，People’s support for things is a means to realize the perfection of the lives of things，It is also the way for people to develop virtue and conscience and become one with bet365 free bets。So，The study of things to achieve knowledge is not only the cultivation of one’s mind，It is also the implementation of ecological virtue。

If a person is under moral pressure for a long time，Require yourself with a strong moral consciousness at all times，Life will be completely bound by the pressure of moral admonition，But it cannot show its liveliness and ease、The carefree side。In Zhu Xi’s bet365 free bets，Natural aesthetics is the sublimation and transcendence of ecological virtue。Specifically，In the process of interaction between man and nature，Moral awareness and moral emotions can be revealed and enriched。Through natural aesthetics，The human heart and the laws of nature become one，Self-moral restraint gradually turns into aesthetic psychological feelings。Zhu Xi’s annotation to the Analects of Confucius in the chapter “The Benevolent Leshan” says: “The wise understand the principles of affairs and flow without any stagnation，Resembling water，古乐水；A benevolent person is content with justice and will never change it，Resembling a mountain，Gu Leshan。”In summary，Studying Zhu Xi’s bet365 free bets from the perspective of ecological bet365 free bets，Be able to break through the limitations of previous research paradigms on regulating qi and xinxing，Thus deepening and expanding research on Zhu Xi studies。This is not only of great significance to Zhu Xi’s bet365 free bets itself but also to bring forth the new from the old，And it can promote the modern transformation of traditional thinking，Provide useful resources and reasonable reference for contemporary ecological bet365 free bets。

　(This article is a phased result of the National Social Science Fund’s major project “Research on the History of Chinese Ecological bet365 free bets Thought” (14ZDB005)

(Author’s unit: bet365 free bets Teaching and Research Department, Party School of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (National School of Administration))