Study Zhu Xi’s ecological philosophy，I often encounter doubts such as "Is Zhu Xi have ecological philosophy"。There are two main reasons for this question: one is not to grasp the fundamental issues of Chinese philosophy; the other is that I do n’t know much about ecological philosophy，Equipping ecological philosophy is equivalent to ecology。The fundamental proposition of Chinese philosophy is the issue of "Heaven and Man relationship"，and "Nature" is the most basic of "Tian"、The most important connotation。In Chinese philosophy，The basic meaning of "nature" is equivalent to "heaven and earth"，Guo Xiang said, "Heaven and Earth，The total name of all things also "，Heaven and Earth is the nature of nature。So，The core of the relationship between heaven and man is the relationship between human and nature。The issue of heaven and human relations reflects the essential attributes of Chinese philosophy and thought of the original。The fundamental question of the study of ecological philosophy is the relationship between man and nature。Ecological philosophy is not just a simple moral commandment such as "people should care for nature"，The content it involved，Including ontology、Cosmic theory、Kung Fu theory and other levels，and reflect on the relationship between man and nature at the height of philosophy。philosophers who follow the relationship between heaven and people，It must have ecological philosophy thought。So，Study Zhu Xi thought from the perspective of ecological philosophy，It can be established。

Existing integrity。Chinese philosophy has a long history of gasification，Bet365 app download The invention of the Han Dynasty Jingxue in the pre -Qin Qi qi，to the Song and Ming dynasties，"gasification creature" has become the ideological knowledge of intellectuals。In Zhu Xi ’s philosophy，The naturalization of nature is integrated、organic、continuity and other characteristics。Zhu Xi thinks，"The heaven and earth are just a gas"，One yuan gasification into two qi and five elements，Two and Five Popularity will have everything;，This is one "，Erqi and Five Elements is nothing more than。The gasification process of all things，Both one -way，It also has continuity。Unidirection，I will not return to it，"Dajun broadcast，Take a break "; at the same time，The ingenious everything is the existence of vitality，Therefore, there is endless continuity。

Organicity of Natural Things，Expressive as a standardized role of qi。Zhu Xi repeatedly emphasized，Governance is not two things，Reason existing in all things，One thing in one thing，The overall principle of Heaven and Earth。Two qi is in the incomparable situation in things，Qi is just the qi，Reason is just the principle of qi，The two must not be abolished。So，Life existence can only be one yuan，instead of binary。Regardless of the independent individual，Still natural，From the perspective of existence,，All of them。further，Body use words，It is reasonable for the body and qi is used，Endless use of the two is irreversible。This is a further in -depth in -depth in the "two -way" body with one source of thought，Its performance in ecological philosophy，is that everything has its own reasonableness; and because of rationality, it is sufficient in one thing，Therefore, the overall and individuals of nature showed organic rather than mechanical characteristics。

Existing that can maintain Bet365 app download continuous existence without cracking，It lies in the ability of "anger"。Process of Qi qi，can be fractal and up and down。From the perspective of shape，One Yuan Qi is not a dead thing，Instead of existence of energy and spirituality，Zhu Xi said "There is a spiritual foundation in Qi"。From the shape,，"Qi is given to the shape，Reason to save "。During the process of Fu，Due to the role of qi restraint and desire，The difference between the reason for the reason，and Qi there is a division of qi，So things immediately show different feelings。The full refutation of the two qi，It is the reason why things cannot be pure; in turn,，It is also the cause of helping to show up in Wan Type frost。

Natural internal value。In Zhu Xi ’s philosophy，Naturally with its inherent value，The instinct of the creature of heaven and earth。"Heaven and Earth Biology" in "Zhou Yi" has two expressions: one is "the great virtue of the heavens and the earth"，What emphasizes the creation of heaven and earth creatures;，"Sales of Shengsai"，Emphasizing that natural things are vitality，Can generate things related to it。

"Sheng" involved the problem of "Heaven and Earth"，That is the purpose of the universe。For "Heart of Heaven and Earth"，Former Confucianism has pushes，Can be divided into two categories。One category is "Repeated Heart of Seeing the World"。This is especially emphasized by Zhu Xi Yi Xue。He believes that "sixty -four hexagrams are nothing more than the heart of the world"，Everything in the world has the heart of heaven and earth，This heart is heaven。Another category is the "benevolent heart and earth heart" of humanistic orientation。Zhu Xi thinks，Hearts of Heaven and Earth Biology from the perspective of rationality，that is "physiology";，"Angry"。Physiological anger combination and one，All reflected as "benevolent"，"The heaven Bet365 app download and earth are also creatures as the heart，The birth of the character，One who has their own heart and the heart is also "，This makes Tianxin and people's hearts a。

Ren can comprehensive qi，Become a unified upper shape、The fundamental virtue of Heavenly Taoist hearts。In "Ren Yan"，Zhu Xi mainly expounded the "Renbao Four virtues" and "benevolent，The virtue of the heart，The Phase of Love "。"Renbao Four virtues" establish "benevolent" as containing benevolence、righteousness、Li、The whole virtue of the original heart of Zhi Side，It is manifested in Yixue as "Yuanbao Four Virtues"。Sidezhong，Ren Qi Periodium four -seatter，Bao Yuan Henry Zhen，The reason is that the owner "born"，Shengsheng。"Benevolence，The virtue of the heart，The theory of love "，It is Zhu Xi who loves benevolence, not affection，Stove in the heart instead of affection，Both have been issued、Definition for the consumption。From this，"Ren" can become the highest ontology of Zhu Xi's ecological philosophy，The foundation of ontology for the establishment of ecological virtue。

Zhu Xi thinks，The difference between a person and all things lies in the Spirit Show of people to create，Will consciously generate moral consciousness。But when people are born，God will no longer require people to change from villain to adults，Instead, people need to consciously assume moral responsibility and obligations，Jixiangjin，Gradually improve yourself，From the change of natural person to social person，Then assist lonely young、Love Planting，Consciously establish the value of the belonging to people。In the process of realizing self -worth，It will inevitably complete the value of other things and heaven and earth，This is what "Counselor Nu" in "The Golden Mean"，The "Yantianyou Ren" in the Payon Mountain。Zhu Xi inherited Zhou Bet365 lotto review Dunyi's "Extremely" thought，advocates "Following the Heaven" and "Control the World"，The life of assisting natural things is regarded as a mission of human beings。

Ecological entrance to the body。In Zhu Xi's thoughts，The scope of the moral community includes heaven and earth、People、object、Ghost God and other aspects，They have their own qualifications that have been caring for moral care。The realization of people's moral behavior of nature，There are two main points: one is public。The only heart of the people go privately，Big Ran Gong，can surpass me，Care Natural Things。The second is Ren。Wei Ren，Can we connect the heavens and the earth，and then reaches all things in the world。The implementation path of this moral behavior is the knowledge of the gastric object。

Mattop to know is the core of Zhu Xi ’s philosophical kung fu.，He calls it "Dream Pass"。In Zhu Xi ’s philosophy，Giguan of the grid and Zhiben as one side，Do not say separately，This is consistent with the "Chengming and Entry" of "The Golden Mean"。Zhu Xi training "grid" is "to"、Training "Things" as "things"，There are three main points in the grid:、Poor and the best。The object is deeper into the inside of natural things;，The key is to use things as a person's internal affairs; "Everything has a very reasonable reason"，Zhi Ji is the heavenly reason for poor things，Poor "Extremely Good Trivia"，Masterpiece is the virtue of the heaven and earth's birth and breeding.。That is to say，Through the principle of the specific one thing，The principle of the best body of the world to the world，To achieve "the sterilization of the crowds is rough，All of my heart is unknown "，Giger Kung Fu only completed。

Zhu Xi so -called knowledge，That is to push my heart, the conscience of my heart。"Knowing"，Not knowledge in the general sense，but "the knowledge of virtue"bet365 Play online games 。The knowledge of virtue originated from heaven，Tiandao takes benevolence as the fundamental，Based on Ren Yisheng，The theory of the endless universe is the fundamental meaning of morality。This is the one who adds moral consciousness to things，Where to help it complete the meaning of the whole life。To know not to impose people's knowledge in things，Just the opposite，It is necessary to realize the precious and noble of each life itself。precious lies in，The cultivation of life originated from heaven; noble lies in，The help of people's help to things are not only a means to realize the perfect life，It is even more ways to push the conscience of Tiande and as one with heaven。So，The knowledge of the grid is not only the kung fu of the mind，It is the implementation of ecological morality。

If a person has long been located under the pressure of morality，Always ask yourself with a strong moral consciousness，Life will be completely bound to the pressure of moral training，cannot show its liveliness、Xiaoyao Changda side。In Zhu Xi ’s philosophy，Natural aesthetics is the sublimation and transcendence of ecological virtue。Specifically，In the process of human interaction with nature，Moral consciousness and moral emotions can be exposed and fulfilled。Through natural aesthetics，The combination of human heart and nature is one，Self -moral constraints gradually become aesthetic psychological experience。Zhu Xi Note "The Analects of Confucius" "Ren Zhe Leshan" saying: "The person knows the fact that it is overwhelming and there is no stagnation，It is similar to water，Loose water;，There is like a mountain，So Leshan。"Comprehensive，Study from the perspective of ecological philosophy to study Zhu Xi philosophy，Be able to break through the limitations of previously rational research paradigms，Bet365 app download thus deepening and expanding Zhu Zixue research。This not only has a new meaning for Zhu Xi philosophy itself，and modern transformation that can promote traditional thought，Provide beneficial resources and reasonable reference for contemporary ecological philosophy。

　Bet365 lotto review

(Author Unit: The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (National Academy of Administration) Philosophy Teaching and Research Department)